Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
We can also use the logical operators to numbers directly and perform simple bit manipulation . The operators are
& Bitwise AND | Bitwise OR ^ Bitwise exclusive or ~ Bitwise one's complement i.e. NOT << Left shift >> Right shift
Example A 8 bit number represents a coded function, bit 3-4 describes the operation to be performed on the number in bits 0- 2 and 5-7 the function i.e. 00 Add 01 Subtract 10 Divide 11 Multiply Write a Program to extract the number and operation
Answer We need to extract the bits 3-4, the answer is bit operators Assume number is in the variable A i.e. 11011011 Mask off the first number i.e. bit 0-2 num1 = a & 0x07; 11011011 and 00000111 00000011 Mask off the second number i.e. bit 5 -7 num2 = a & 0xe0; 11011011 and 11100000 11000000 We need to shift num2 down by 5 places i.e. num2 = num2 >>5; 00000110
This could be done in one instruction i.e. num2 = (a & 0xe0) >> 5; Mask off the operation bits i.e. bit 4-5 operation = (a & 0x18) >> 3; We can then use the switch statement to select each operation switch(operation) { case 0: total = num1+num2; break; case 1: total = num1-num2; break; case 2: total = num1/num2; break; case 3: total = num1*num2; break; } Hence the entire program is #include void main() { char prompt; /*Author : Mr James Mc Carren Company: Staffordshire University Date: 26th August 2012 Version 1.0 Function : To show bit manipulation Modifications: none*/ int num1,num2,operation,total,a; printf("Please enter in the number\n\r"); scanf("%x",&a); num1 = a & 0x07; num2 = (a & 0xe0) >> 5 ; operation = (a & 0x18) >> 3; switch(operation) { case 0: total = num1+num2; break; case 1: total = num1-num2; break; case 2: total = num1/num2; break; case 3: total = num1*num2; break; } printf("The total is %d\n\r",total); printf("Press and key to exit \n\r"); scanf("\n%c",&prompt); }
What are the major characteristics of a pipeline? The major characteristics of a pipeline are: a) Pipelining cannot be executed on a single task, as it works by splitting mu
Instruction Stream and Data Stream The term 'stream' indicates to a series or flow of either instructions or data operated on by computer. In the entire cycle of instruction ex
Throughput Throughput of a pipeline may be defined as number of results which have been achieved per unit time. It can be referred as: T = n / [m + (n-1)]. c = E / c Th
The main aim of using LINQ to Dataset is to run strongly typed queries on Dataset. Assume we want to combine the results from two Datasets, or we need to take a distinct value f
Q. Perform division in binary showing contents of accumulator, B register and Y register during each step. (Accumulator, B, Y are 5-bit registers) 13 / 2
Explain the types of hardware used in supermarkets These use many types of specialist I/O hardware. For instance: - Bar code readers/scanners (to read product details and e
Every input line of combinational circuit represents a specific element of the string let's say xi and every output line results in the form of a sorted list. In order to get the a
Logic manufactures have produced 'large scale' logic (LSI) blocks to achieve complex functions; a typical set of logic functions is that of data storage. There are two main types o
WHAT IS COMPUTER? Computer is termed in the Oxford dictionary as "An automatic electronic apparatus for making controlling operations or calculations which are expressible i
We have determined the general architecture and register set of MIPS microprocessor. Our subsequent task is to look at functionality of ALU, the CU and how an instruction is execut
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd