Bit manipulation techniques, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

  We can also use the logical operators to numbers directly and  perform simple bit manipulation . The operators are

    &  Bitwise AND
    |  Bitwise OR
    ^  Bitwise exclusive or 
    ~  Bitwise one's complement i.e. NOT
    <<  Left shift
    >>   Right shift

Example
  A 8 bit number represents a coded function, bit  3-4 describes the operation to be performed on the number in bits 0- 2 and 5-7  the function i.e. 
 
    00    Add
    01    Subtract
    10     Divide
    11    Multiply
 
  Write a Program to extract the number and operation

Answer
We need to extract the bits 3-4, the answer is bit operators 
 
    Assume number is in the variable A i.e.  11011011
 
    Mask off the first number i.e. bit 0-2
    num1 = a & 0x07;        11011011 and
                00000111
                00000011
    
    Mask off the second number i.e. bit 5 -7
    num2 = a & 0xe0;        11011011 and
                11100000
                11000000
 
    We need to shift num2 down by 5 places i.e.
    num2 = num2 >>5;
                00000110

This could be done in one instruction i.e.
    num2 = (a & 0xe0) >> 5;
 
  Mask off the operation bits i.e. bit 4-5
    operation = (a & 0x18) >> 3;
 
  We can then use the switch statement to select each operation
  switch(operation)
  {
  case 0:  
    total = num1+num2;
    break;
  case 1: 
     total = num1-num2;
    break;
  case 2:  
    total = num1/num2;
    break;
  case 3:  
    total = num1*num2;
    break;
  }
Hence the entire program is 
  #include
  void main()
  { 
  char prompt;
  /*Author : Mr James Mc Carren 
  Company: Staffordshire University 
   Date: 26th August 2012 
  Version 1.0 
   Function : To show bit manipulation
   Modifications:   none*/
  int num1,num2,operation,total,a;
  printf("Please enter in the number\n\r");
  scanf("%x",&a);
  num1 = a & 0x07;  
  num2 = (a & 0xe0) >> 5 ;
  operation = (a & 0x18) >> 3;
  switch(operation)
  {
  case 0:   total = num1+num2;
    break;
  case 1:  total = num1-num2;
    break;
  case 2:  total = num1/num2;
    break;
  case 3:  total = num1*num2;
    break;
  }
  printf("The total is %d\n\r",total); 
  printf("Press and key to exit \n\r");
  scanf("\n%c",&prompt);
  }


Related Discussions:- Bit manipulation techniques

Explain hybrid network in standard telephone hand set, Explain Hybrid Netwo...

Explain Hybrid Network in Standard Telephone hand set. Hybrid network: The hybrid network (sometimes termed as a duplex coil or hybrid coil) in a telephone set is a particula

Explain the working of hundred-line exchange, In a hundred-line exchange 24...

In a hundred-line exchange 24 two-motion selectors are used. Draw the schematic you suggest for this exchange and explain its working. How many simultaneous calls can be made durin

What are assemblies, What are Assemblies? Assemblies are same to dll f...

What are Assemblies? Assemblies are same to dll files. Both have the reusable pieces of code in the shape of classes/ functions. Dll needs to be registered but assemblies have

Host computer-array processing, Host Computer:  An array processor may be a...

Host Computer:  An array processor may be attached to a host computer by the control unit. The reason of the host computer is to broadcast a sequence of vector instructions by CU t

Determine the importance of computer hardware, Determine the importance of ...

Determine the importance of computer Hardware Hardware forms the greatest asset of the company, but it reaches obsolescence very quickly. Normally, it is said that every six mo

Priority array, The runqueue is the list of runnable processes on a given p...

The runqueue is the list of runnable processes on a given processor. There is only one runqueue per processor. Each runqueue contains two priority arrays: Active and Expired. Each

Illustrated three stages of data mining process, Illustrated three stages o...

Illustrated three stages of data mining process? Stage 1: Exploration: This stage generally starts along with data preparation that may involve cleaning data, selecting subse

Define nondeterministic tm, Define nondeterministic TM?  Arbitraril...

Define nondeterministic TM?  Arbitrarily chooses move when more than one possibility exists Accepts if there is at least one computation that terminates in an acceptin

Draw the logic diagram of 4-bit twisted ring counters, Draw the logic diagr...

Draw the logic diagram of 4-bit Twisted Ring counters and explain its operation with the help of timing diagram. Ans: Twisted ring counter (4 BIT): We ready know that shi

Complicated question, Hi I need a help in this question : A telephone sw...

Hi I need a help in this question : A telephone switchboard handles ? calls on average during a rush hour, and the switchboard can at most make k connections per minute. Write a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd