Bit manipulation techniques, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

  We can also use the logical operators to numbers directly and  perform simple bit manipulation . The operators are

    &  Bitwise AND
    |  Bitwise OR
    ^  Bitwise exclusive or 
    ~  Bitwise one's complement i.e. NOT
    <<  Left shift
    >>   Right shift

Example
  A 8 bit number represents a coded function, bit  3-4 describes the operation to be performed on the number in bits 0- 2 and 5-7  the function i.e. 
 
    00    Add
    01    Subtract
    10     Divide
    11    Multiply
 
  Write a Program to extract the number and operation

Answer
We need to extract the bits 3-4, the answer is bit operators 
 
    Assume number is in the variable A i.e.  11011011
 
    Mask off the first number i.e. bit 0-2
    num1 = a & 0x07;        11011011 and
                00000111
                00000011
    
    Mask off the second number i.e. bit 5 -7
    num2 = a & 0xe0;        11011011 and
                11100000
                11000000
 
    We need to shift num2 down by 5 places i.e.
    num2 = num2 >>5;
                00000110

This could be done in one instruction i.e.
    num2 = (a & 0xe0) >> 5;
 
  Mask off the operation bits i.e. bit 4-5
    operation = (a & 0x18) >> 3;
 
  We can then use the switch statement to select each operation
  switch(operation)
  {
  case 0:  
    total = num1+num2;
    break;
  case 1: 
     total = num1-num2;
    break;
  case 2:  
    total = num1/num2;
    break;
  case 3:  
    total = num1*num2;
    break;
  }
Hence the entire program is 
  #include
  void main()
  { 
  char prompt;
  /*Author : Mr James Mc Carren 
  Company: Staffordshire University 
   Date: 26th August 2012 
  Version 1.0 
   Function : To show bit manipulation
   Modifications:   none*/
  int num1,num2,operation,total,a;
  printf("Please enter in the number\n\r");
  scanf("%x",&a);
  num1 = a & 0x07;  
  num2 = (a & 0xe0) >> 5 ;
  operation = (a & 0x18) >> 3;
  switch(operation)
  {
  case 0:   total = num1+num2;
    break;
  case 1:  total = num1-num2;
    break;
  case 2:  total = num1/num2;
    break;
  case 3:  total = num1*num2;
    break;
  }
  printf("The total is %d\n\r",total); 
  printf("Press and key to exit \n\r");
  scanf("\n%c",&prompt);
  }


Related Discussions:- Bit manipulation techniques

Compute the frequency of the radiation, Q. The work function of a metal sur...

Q. The work function of a metal surface is 6.626 X 10-19 joule. Compute the frequency of the radiation? Work function                                     W = hγ o The fre

Show the decimal equivalent of a binary number, Q. Show the Decimal equival...

Q. Show the Decimal equivalent of a binary number? In binary numbers we have two digits 0 and 1 in addition they can also be signified as a string of these two-digits known as

Explain characteristics of latch and flip-flop, Explain characteristics of ...

Explain characteristics of Latch and Flip-Flop. Latches are level-sensitive and transparent While the clock is high it passes input value to Output While the clock is l

Illustrate arithmetic shifts with example, Q. Illustrate Arithmetic shifts ...

Q. Illustrate Arithmetic shifts with example? Arithmetic shifts ARITHMETIC SHIFT LEFT and ARITHMETIC SHIFT RIGHT are same as LOGICAL SHIFT LEFT and LOGICAL SHIFT RIGHTexcept th

What is the significance of technical settings, What is the significance of...

What is the significance of Technical settings (specified while creating a table in the data dictionary)?  By specifying technical settings we can handle how database tables ar

What do you mean by perfect shuffle permutation, Q. What do you mean by Per...

Q. What do you mean by Perfect Shuffle Permutation? Perfect Shuffle Permutation: It was proposed by Harold Stone (1971). Consider N objects each is represented by n bit number

Explain the use of ssl to secure the network, Explain the use of SSL to sec...

Explain the use of SSL to secure the network.  SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a protocol developed by Netscape for transferring private documents by the Internet. SSL works by u

What is clr, What is CLR?  CLR is .NET equivalent of Java Virtual Mach...

What is CLR?  CLR is .NET equivalent of Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It is the runtime that changes a MSIL code into the host machine language code, which is then implemented a

How do you add a developer to a trusted publishers list, Whenever a develop...

Whenever a developer is signing into the code project you will have three options they are disable the macro, enable the macro and explicitly trusting the publisher. You can trust

Quantity amounts (data type quan), A field containing quantity amounts (dat...

A field containing quantity amounts (data type QUAN) must be assigned to a reference table and a reference field. Explain? As a reference table, a system table having all the v

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd