Biomaterials and osseointegration, Biology

Assignment Help:

During the last 90 years, man-made materials and devices have been developed to replace parts of living systems in the human body. These special materials function in intimate contact with living tissue with minimal adverse reaction or rejection by the body. Devices made from these materials which perform specific functions in the body are referred to as biomedical devices or implants.

Biomaterials play a major role in replacing or improving the function of every major body system (skeletal, circulatory etc.). Some common implants include orthopedic devices such as total knee and hip joint replacements, spinal implants, bone fixtures; cardiac implants such as artificial heart valves and pacemakers; soft tissue implants such as breast implants and injectable collagen for soft tissue augmentation; dental implants to replace teeth/root systems and bone augmentation materials to increase deficient bony tissue in the oral cavity. The biocompatibility of synthetic material with the surrounding tissues mainly depends on the surface properties of the biomaterials. Therefore, material selection, biocompatibility and design are the three vital issues emphasized to achieve osseointegration of dental implants.


Related Discussions:- Biomaterials and osseointegration

Give the details of colour vision, Give the Details of Colour Vision Th...

Give the Details of Colour Vision The genes for colour sense are located on the X chromosome (recessive inheritance) and on chromosomes 3 and 7. Changes in the cone pigments as

Define measuring body composition- multiple isotope dilution, Define measur...

Define measuring body composition- Multiple isotope Dilution? Multiple isotope dilution (Total and extracellular body water): It is based on the principle that certain substanc

Fat metabolism, FAT METABOLISM Animals  digest  and utilize three main ...

FAT METABOLISM Animals  digest  and utilize three main  types  of fatty compounds or lipids  neutral or true  fats ( triglycerides ),  phospholipids  and sterols. Endproducts

Factors affecting water requirements of microorganisms, Q. Factors Affectin...

Q. Factors Affecting Water requirements of microorganisms? Factors that may affect aw requirements of microorganisms include: 1. Kind of solute employed to reduce the aw: F

How boron affect the the synthesis of proteins, How boron affect the the sy...

How boron affect the the synthesis of proteins ? Inadequate availability of boron tends to increase the loss of phosphorus from plant roots and also affects the synthesis of pro

Agro industrial-non-edible and other minor oilseed cakes, NON-EDIBLE AND OT...

NON-EDIBLE AND OTHER MINOR OILSEED CAKES Besides the annually cultivated oilseed crops namely, groundnut, sesame, mustard, linseed, coconut, cotton, sunflower and safflower, I

Explain fixed performance system in oxygen therapy, Explain fixed performan...

Explain fixed performance system in oxygen therapy? Fixed Performance Systems: These devices are capable of delivering a fixed, preset concentration of oxygen regardless of t

Mycotic aneurysms, They result from septic embolization of vegetations to t...

They result from septic embolization of vegetations to the arterial vasa vasorum or the intraluminal space, with subsequent spread of infection through the intima and outward throu

Implant surface affect osseointegration, Implant surface affect Osseointegr...

Implant surface affect Osseointegration Surface topography is critical as rough surfaces produce better bone fixation as compared with smooth surfaces, and osteoblast like cell

Stereochemistry of amino acids - optical properties, Stereochemistry of Ami...

Stereochemistry of Amino Acids: Optical Properties All  amino acids (except glycine) rotate the plane of polarized light because of  the presence of an asymmetric center at C-2

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd