Biomaterials and osseointegration, Biology

Assignment Help:

During the last 90 years, man-made materials and devices have been developed to replace parts of living systems in the human body. These special materials function in intimate contact with living tissue with minimal adverse reaction or rejection by the body. Devices made from these materials which perform specific functions in the body are referred to as biomedical devices or implants.

Biomaterials play a major role in replacing or improving the function of every major body system (skeletal, circulatory etc.). Some common implants include orthopedic devices such as total knee and hip joint replacements, spinal implants, bone fixtures; cardiac implants such as artificial heart valves and pacemakers; soft tissue implants such as breast implants and injectable collagen for soft tissue augmentation; dental implants to replace teeth/root systems and bone augmentation materials to increase deficient bony tissue in the oral cavity. The biocompatibility of synthetic material with the surrounding tissues mainly depends on the surface properties of the biomaterials. Therefore, material selection, biocompatibility and design are the three vital issues emphasized to achieve osseointegration of dental implants.


Related Discussions:- Biomaterials and osseointegration

Differences between genomes in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, What are the dif...

What are the differences between genomes in prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes?

How does caffeine effect plant growth, How does caffeine effect plant growt...

How does caffeine effect plant growth? Minerals like potassium are often found alongside caffeine when it happens in plant sources like coffee beans, and that could help the pl

Botany, subject for botany assignment

subject for botany assignment

Protozoa, What are the disadvantages of protozoa

What are the disadvantages of protozoa

Illustrate about the insulin and insulin syring, Insulin, insulin syringe ...

Insulin, insulin syringe and insulin devices Insulin is the hormone used to treat diabetes mellitus. Insulin is given in the form of injection, because the gastro intestinal tr

Vitamins requirement during myocardial infarction, Q. Vitamins requirement ...

Q. Vitamins requirement during myocardial infarction? The requirement of vitamins and minerals is largely governed by the existing nutritional status and the clinical parameter

Complications in celiac disease, Q. Complications in celiac disease? Pa...

Q. Complications in celiac disease? Patients with severe form of celiac's disease for long period are at risk for several complications mainly due to nutrient absorption probl

Cancer, What is Cancer? Besides AIDS, Cancer is another deadly human di...

What is Cancer? Besides AIDS, Cancer is another deadly human disease of our times about which people are panicky all over the world. It is estimated that one in every three per

Grouping of stem cells-totipotent scs, Grouping of Stem Cells: The rang...

Grouping of Stem Cells: The range of differentiation “Potency” is an important property of Stem cells & serves as the basis for classifying cells as : Totipotent SCs -capa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd