Biomaterials and osseointegration, Biology

Assignment Help:

During the last 90 years, man-made materials and devices have been developed to replace parts of living systems in the human body. These special materials function in intimate contact with living tissue with minimal adverse reaction or rejection by the body. Devices made from these materials which perform specific functions in the body are referred to as biomedical devices or implants.

Biomaterials play a major role in replacing or improving the function of every major body system (skeletal, circulatory etc.). Some common implants include orthopedic devices such as total knee and hip joint replacements, spinal implants, bone fixtures; cardiac implants such as artificial heart valves and pacemakers; soft tissue implants such as breast implants and injectable collagen for soft tissue augmentation; dental implants to replace teeth/root systems and bone augmentation materials to increase deficient bony tissue in the oral cavity. The biocompatibility of synthetic material with the surrounding tissues mainly depends on the surface properties of the biomaterials. Therefore, material selection, biocompatibility and design are the three vital issues emphasized to achieve osseointegration of dental implants.


Related Discussions:- Biomaterials and osseointegration

Admission information - nursing, Admission Information   The physician ...

Admission Information   The physician and nurses are the primary source of facts concerning the purpose of therapeutic plan and expected outcome of hospitalization. The informa

Explain zalcitabine and adverse effects, Explain Zalcitabine and adverse ef...

Explain Zalcitabine and adverse effects Zalcitabine - Zalcitabine appears to be less effective, less convenient and more toxic than the other NRTIs; it is used rarely. Ad

Show common contraindications of the contraceptive pills, Q. What are the c...

Q. What are the common contraindications of the contraceptive pills? There are medical reports associating the use of contraceptive pills with vomiting, headaches, vertigo, nau

Treatment of angina pectoris, Q. Treatment of angina pectoris? Proper a...

Q. Treatment of angina pectoris? Proper and careful treatment of the underlying cause (usually dyslipidemia, advanced atherosclerosis or sever chronic hypertension) is imperati

Best relates the severity and frequency of natural events, In general, whic...

In general, which of the following best relates the severity and frequency of natural events, such as storms or droughts? A) Nothing is known about this relationship. B) The severi

Myocardial hypertrophy and remodeling, The long term adaptive mechanisms in...

The long term adaptive mechanisms involve myocardial hypertrophy and remodeling which occurs slowly over weeks to months. The capacity of these adaptive mechanisms meant to sust

Nervous system and types of reproduction, Q Annelid Identity card. How are ...

Q Annelid Identity card. How are they characterized according to examples of representing beings, type of symmetry, basic morphology, germ layers and coelom, respiratory system, di

Zoology, General characters of phylum protozoa

General characters of phylum protozoa

Gaand marao, Ask questionfjhfkdf g g fg fgfgh h gh h #Minimum 100 words ac...

Ask questionfjhfkdf g g fg fgfgh h gh h #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Describe the structure of pectin, Describe the structure of pectin Its...

Describe the structure of pectin Its structure is presented in the figures (a) and (b). Pectin is a polygalacturonic acid ester along with rhamnose, arabinose and galactose.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd