Biomaterials and osseointegration, Biology

Assignment Help:

During the last 90 years, man-made materials and devices have been developed to replace parts of living systems in the human body. These special materials function in intimate contact with living tissue with minimal adverse reaction or rejection by the body. Devices made from these materials which perform specific functions in the body are referred to as biomedical devices or implants.

Biomaterials play a major role in replacing or improving the function of every major body system (skeletal, circulatory etc.). Some common implants include orthopedic devices such as total knee and hip joint replacements, spinal implants, bone fixtures; cardiac implants such as artificial heart valves and pacemakers; soft tissue implants such as breast implants and injectable collagen for soft tissue augmentation; dental implants to replace teeth/root systems and bone augmentation materials to increase deficient bony tissue in the oral cavity. The biocompatibility of synthetic material with the surrounding tissues mainly depends on the surface properties of the biomaterials. Therefore, material selection, biocompatibility and design are the three vital issues emphasized to achieve osseointegration of dental implants.


Related Discussions:- Biomaterials and osseointegration

What is cardiac tamponade, Q. What is Cardiac tamponade? Cardiac tampon...

Q. What is Cardiac tamponade? Cardiac tamponade is that situation where increase in pericardial fluid raises the intrapericardial pressure which interferes with diastolic filli

What are the technique of operation in cps, What are the Technique of Opera...

What are the Technique of Operation in CPS? Percutaneous balloon valvotomy is the procedure of choice at any age. If this is not feasible, open surgical valvotomy is recommende

For many of the mammalian hox genes, For many of the mammalian Hox genes, i...

For many of the mammalian Hox genes, it has been possible to determine that some of them are more similar to one of the insect HOM-C genes than to the others. Describe an experimen

Explain the alterations occurring in meat and poultry, Alterations occurrin...

Alterations occurring in meat and poultry Meat, as you already know, is  rich in proteins and contains most of the essential amino acids.  It is also rich in minerals such as c

Germplasm conservation - plant tissue and organ culture, Germplasm Conserva...

Germplasm Conservation - plant tissue and organ culture Totipotent plant cells and shoot tips can be freeze-preserved in liquid nitrogen (-196? C) for long periods, and wh

Locate the position of the submerged implants, Locate the position of the s...

Locate the position of the submerged implants. It can be located by the following means: - correlating the radiographs with intraoral position - on slight palpation of  soft

Glucose rehydration therapy, The movement  of Na + and glucose  from the l...

The movement  of Na + and glucose  from the lumen  of the intestine  across  the epithelial  cell to the blood  sets up a dissimilarity  in osmotic  pressure  across  the cell. As

Capillaries - circulation, Normal 0 false false false E...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain biological function of mitosis and meiosis, Concerning their biolog...

Concerning their biological function what is the difference between mitosis and meiosis? The major biological function of mitosis is cellular multiplication, a fundamental proc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd