Biomaterials and osseointegration, Biology

Assignment Help:

During the last 90 years, man-made materials and devices have been developed to replace parts of living systems in the human body. These special materials function in intimate contact with living tissue with minimal adverse reaction or rejection by the body. Devices made from these materials which perform specific functions in the body are referred to as biomedical devices or implants.

Biomaterials play a major role in replacing or improving the function of every major body system (skeletal, circulatory etc.). Some common implants include orthopedic devices such as total knee and hip joint replacements, spinal implants, bone fixtures; cardiac implants such as artificial heart valves and pacemakers; soft tissue implants such as breast implants and injectable collagen for soft tissue augmentation; dental implants to replace teeth/root systems and bone augmentation materials to increase deficient bony tissue in the oral cavity. The biocompatibility of synthetic material with the surrounding tissues mainly depends on the surface properties of the biomaterials. Therefore, material selection, biocompatibility and design are the three vital issues emphasized to achieve osseointegration of dental implants.


Related Discussions:- Biomaterials and osseointegration

Explain theory of enzyme action, Explain Theory of enzyme action L. Mic...

Explain Theory of enzyme action L. Michaelis  and k L. Menten developed a general  theory of enzyme action and kinetics  in  1913. According to this theory, we learnt  that

Determine health hazards associated with high altitude, Determine Health Ha...

Determine Health Hazards Associated with High Altitude? Abrupt exposure to altitudes greater than 10,000 ft (3050 in) elevation is frequently associated with symptoins of altit

Totipotency and pluripotency, Totipotency and Pluripotency In the sta...

Totipotency and Pluripotency In the starting we said that the fertilized egg cell (zygote) has the capacity or potentiality to give rise to all kinds of cell types, like a bl

What are the illustrations of the criminal law, What are the illustrations ...

What are the illustrations of the criminal law? Illustrations of crimes' law: Illustrations of crimes are theft, reckless or murder behaviour. The major aim of illegal

Pre pregnancy counselling, Pre Pregnancy Counselling To prevent excess...

Pre Pregnancy Counselling To prevent excess spontaneous abortions and congenital malformations in infants of diabetic mothers, diabetic care, education and counselling must be

Explain the acquired deficiency of the vitamin k metabolism, Why are some t...

Why are some types of hemorrhagic diseases caused by genetic or acquired deficiency of the vitamin K metabolism? Lack of vitamin K predisposes to hemorrhages as this vitamin i

Explain procedure for performing the completed coliform test, Explain Proce...

Explain Procedure for Performing the Completed Coliform Test? Completed test is the last step in the Coliform test procedure which is described herewith. Conduct the exercise f

What are colonies and societies, Q. What are colonies and societies? Th...

Q. What are colonies and societies? The Colonies are functional integrated aggregates formed by individuals of the similar species. The Colonies are often confused with a singl

What is sex-influenced dominance, What is sex-influenced dominance? The...

What is sex-influenced dominance? The Sex-influenced dominance is the phenomenon in which the manifestation of a phenotype of a gene in heterozygosity depends on the sex of the

How to prevent and control pem, How to Prevent and Control PEM? Any pr...

How to Prevent and Control PEM? Any programme aimed at prevention of PEM should be holistic and comprehensive considering the family as a unit. Since the effects of under nutr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd