Biomaterials and osseointegration, Biology

Assignment Help:

During the last 90 years, man-made materials and devices have been developed to replace parts of living systems in the human body. These special materials function in intimate contact with living tissue with minimal adverse reaction or rejection by the body. Devices made from these materials which perform specific functions in the body are referred to as biomedical devices or implants.

Biomaterials play a major role in replacing or improving the function of every major body system (skeletal, circulatory etc.). Some common implants include orthopedic devices such as total knee and hip joint replacements, spinal implants, bone fixtures; cardiac implants such as artificial heart valves and pacemakers; soft tissue implants such as breast implants and injectable collagen for soft tissue augmentation; dental implants to replace teeth/root systems and bone augmentation materials to increase deficient bony tissue in the oral cavity. The biocompatibility of synthetic material with the surrounding tissues mainly depends on the surface properties of the biomaterials. Therefore, material selection, biocompatibility and design are the three vital issues emphasized to achieve osseointegration of dental implants.


Related Discussions:- Biomaterials and osseointegration

What is the phase of the menstrual cycle, In general what is the phase of t...

In general what is the phase of the menstrual cycle when copulation may lead to fecundation? Although this is not a rule, to be effective fecundation in general must happen wit

Define mineralizations and formation of new bone, Define Mineralizations an...

Define Mineralizations and formation of new bone? Vitamin D plays a role in the synthesis of a prominent non collage nous protein, osteocalcin, a vitamin K- dependent protein f

Insects - hormones in growth and reproduction, Insects - Hormones in Growth...

Insects - Hormones in Growth and Reproduction In insects hormones regulate moulting and metamorphosis. The larvae or nymphs which hatch out of the eggs undergo regular moultin

From which germ layer epidermis and nervous system originate, Q. From which...

Q. From which germ layer do the epidermis and the nervous system originate? What are other organs and tissues made from that germ layer? Epidermis and nervous system have the s

Names of animals, write the names of these animals? 1.amoeba 2.sponge 3.hyd...

write the names of these animals? 1.amoeba 2.sponge 3.hydra 4.liverfluck 5.Iscariot 6.leech 7.insects 8.oyster 9.starfish 10.frog

Head stream of highland brook zone, Head stream of Highland brook zone ...

Head stream of Highland brook zone This is formed by a number of small streams, which originate from a marsh, a spring or a glacier. This is a small shallow zone with an irreg

What is metabolic disorders, Q. What is metabolic disorders? In these m...

Q. What is metabolic disorders? In these metabolic disorders, since there is an inability to metabolize a specific amino acid the basis of dietary management is to restrict the

Consciousness as inner state, Q. Explain Consciousness as inner state? ...

Q. Explain Consciousness as inner state? Consciousness as inner state: We are conscious of thoughts, images, emotions and memories within ourselves though they may not have phy

Animal Cells, what are the functions of cytoplasm ?

what are the functions of cytoplasm ?

Epidemiological association between hemophilia and HIV, What is the epidemi...

What is the epidemiological association between hemophilia and HIV infection? As hemophilic patients need frequent transfusions of clotting factors (VIII or IX) they are more s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd