Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
One of the simplest circuits is the asynchronous or ' ripple' counter. Below is shown the circuit diagram of a simple 3 stage ripple counter.
The operation of this circuit is based on the fact that the truth table for the JK flip flop is only valid if the clock waveform is falling, i.e. 1->0. Assume the outputs are all zero, the flip flops will not change until the clock on each flip flop falls. The clock in waveform has just fallen ,since the JKa inputs are logic '1' the device will toggle and the output will invert i.e. Qa=1. Flip flop B will not change because the clock waveform on B has risen (0->1) and these devices only functions on a falling edge. The clock in waveform has fallen again, so Qa toggles again (i.e. Qa =0), this has just produced a falling clock on JKb and Qb toggles (i.e. Qab=1) .The device has just counted from 000-> 001->010.
The circuit is called a ripple counter because the clock pulse is slowly rippling through the JK's, hence asynchronous (Not at the same time!) .The limitations of the asynchronous counter is the speed of operation. A rough formula for the maximum speed is when the clock changes before the output changes i.e. F = 1 / n x propagation delay where n = number of stages, propagation delay of one JK
A better technique is to use a synchronous design where all the JK are clocked together so the maximum frequency is only limited by the propagation delay of 1 JK.
The circuit appears to be complex in design, however it is easily realised by using state diagrams. The maximum frequency of operation is again roughly calculated by considering the frequency at which the output just changes before the clock in changes. F = 1/ Propagation delay
what is beta?
Circuits Typical electronics circuits are created out of a basis set of primitive elements such as capacitors, voltage sources, resistors, transistors and inductors. T
Define permanent magnet A permanent magnet is a piece of ferromagnetic material (like as iron, nickel or cobalt) which has properties of attracting several pieces of these mater
Depletion Zone in P-N Junction The power of the depletion zone electric field gets increases as the reverse-bias voltage increases. One time the electric field intensity incre
Suppose the ambiguity function of some waveform x ( t ) of duration ζ = 1 millisecond is given by (NOTE: this is not a possible AF because it is not time-limited to
CPI Compare Immediate Instruction The 8 bit data specified in the instruction is compared with the contents of the accumulator. The comparison is done by subtracting
Q. Do the following operations with 8 bit bytes, and indicate the condition of the overflow and carry bits. a) 10111011 + 00000011 b) 11101101 + 11111001 c) 11011011 + 110
Refer to Figure 100. Assume MKS units. Given: R1= 4, R2=14, R3= 9, I4= 8, I5= 7. Determine: Ieq, Req, and V3.
production of electricity by pressure
Give the applications of steel. Steel : It contains iron with a small percentage of carbon added to this. Iron itself is not extremely strong but while carbon is added this as
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd