Agro industrial-zinc, Biology

Assignment Help:

Zinc


Zinc regulates over a dozen important enzyme systems involved in metabolism of protein and carbohydrates. Zinc is also required for maintaining responsiveness of the immune system through energy production, protein synthesis, stabilization of membranes against bacterial endotoxins, antioxidant enzyme production and maintenance of lymphocyte replication and antibody production. Virtually every phase of cell growth involves Zn, and a deficiency can impact productivity. For example, zinc serves as an activator of enzymes necessary in steroid genesis, which regulates secretion of gonadal hormones. Zinc is also essential for vitamin A metabolism and both have a synergestic action.


The recommended requirement of zinc is 30 mg Zn/kg diet, a concentration which should satisfy requirements in most situations. Zinc deficiency can adversely affect reproductive processes in females from estrus to parturition. Inadequate Zn levels in gestating cows may result in abortion, fetal mummification, lower birth weight or altered myometrial contractility with prolonged labor. Other effects reported include impaired growth, delayed puberty and decreased appetite in Zn deficient bull calves. A loss of appetite results in lowered mineral ingestion, which further decreases feed utilization due to impaired nutrient metabolism. Relative bioavailability of zinc from grains and legume seeds averages about 60-70%. Supplemental sources like zinc sulphate and Zinc oxide are well utilized and their relative bioavailability is 100%.


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-zinc

Protozoa, classification sketch of protozoa

classification sketch of protozoa

Name the nitrogenous waste excreted in the larval, What benefit does the se...

What benefit does the sea anemone get in the sea anemone-hermit crab facultative mutualism? Give an alternative term for this part of mutualism. Name the nitrogenous wast

What is the average incubation period of chagas disease, Q. What is the ave...

Q. What is the average incubation period of Chagas' disease? What are some signs and symptoms of the acute phase of Chagas' disease? The Chagas' disease may or may not present

Reproduction, what is the difference between anaisogyami & oogyami?

what is the difference between anaisogyami & oogyami?

Excretion, what is the composition of urine in fishes and reptiles ?

what is the composition of urine in fishes and reptiles ?

Define observation or inference for mucic acid test, Define Observation or ...

Define Observation or Inference for Mucic Acid Test? 1. White crystals of mucic acid will be seen. 2. The sugar solution contains galactose. 3. Lactose gives this test, s

Integumentary system - glands, Glands - 1 .      SEBACEOUS GLAND - ...

Glands - 1 .      SEBACEOUS GLAND - Absent in palm and sole. Holocrine in nature. Branched, alveoli are present, sac like in appearance. Generally attached to fo

Define erythropoietin, Erythropoietin (EPO) A. acts by increasing the p...

Erythropoietin (EPO) A. acts by increasing the production of red blood cells by cells in the bone marrow. B. is secreted by peritubular interstitial cells of the kidney cort

Define the coenzyme activity of nicotinic acid, Define the Coenzyme activit...

Define the Coenzyme activity of nicotinic acid? Nicotinamide exists within the redox-active coenzymes,  nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and its phosphate (NADP), which

Difference between spermatocyte ii and spermatocyte i, Q. What is the diffe...

Q. What is the difference between spermatocyte II and spermatocyte I? The spermatocyte I (2n) undergoes the first division of meiosis (meiosis I) originating two spermatocyte I

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd