Agro industrial-zinc, Biology

Assignment Help:

Zinc


Zinc regulates over a dozen important enzyme systems involved in metabolism of protein and carbohydrates. Zinc is also required for maintaining responsiveness of the immune system through energy production, protein synthesis, stabilization of membranes against bacterial endotoxins, antioxidant enzyme production and maintenance of lymphocyte replication and antibody production. Virtually every phase of cell growth involves Zn, and a deficiency can impact productivity. For example, zinc serves as an activator of enzymes necessary in steroid genesis, which regulates secretion of gonadal hormones. Zinc is also essential for vitamin A metabolism and both have a synergestic action.


The recommended requirement of zinc is 30 mg Zn/kg diet, a concentration which should satisfy requirements in most situations. Zinc deficiency can adversely affect reproductive processes in females from estrus to parturition. Inadequate Zn levels in gestating cows may result in abortion, fetal mummification, lower birth weight or altered myometrial contractility with prolonged labor. Other effects reported include impaired growth, delayed puberty and decreased appetite in Zn deficient bull calves. A loss of appetite results in lowered mineral ingestion, which further decreases feed utilization due to impaired nutrient metabolism. Relative bioavailability of zinc from grains and legume seeds averages about 60-70%. Supplemental sources like zinc sulphate and Zinc oxide are well utilized and their relative bioavailability is 100%.


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-zinc

Angiographic quantification, Angiographic Quantification Gr 1 - minimal...

Angiographic Quantification Gr 1 - minimal systolic jet, clears rapidly Gr 2 - partial RA opacification Gr 3 - Opacification of whole of RA GR4 - Opacification of

Principles of animal nutrition, Food Chain The land mass, water bod...

Food Chain The land mass, water bodies and atmosphere are the three endowments of nature on which the living beings have to depend for their nourishment and sustenance. The

What do you mean by primary visual and auditory cortex, Q. What do you mean...

Q. What do you mean by Primary Visual and Auditory Cortex? Primary Visual Cortex - in posterior aspects of occipital lobes.  Receives visual information from optic nerve (crani

Special property of a persistent insecticide, a) What is the special proper...

a) What is the special property of a 'persistent' insecticide? b) In what ways is 'persistence' (i) a useful property, (ii) a harmful property?   (a) A persisten

Introduction to ecosystem, The terms ecosystem was introduction by Sir Arth...

The terms ecosystem was introduction by Sir Arthur tensely in 1935. An ecosystem can be defined s " a structural and function unit of biosphere consisting of living organisms and t

Secretion of parathormone and calcium blood level, Q. What is the relation ...

Q. What is the relation between secretion of parathormone and the calcium blood level? The parathormone increases the calcium blood level since it stimulates the resorption (re

Limitations of five-kingdom classification, Limitations of Five-Kingdom Cla...

Limitations of Five-Kingdom Classification As already pointed out, each system of classification has its own limitations. The two-kingdom system has outlived its usefulness as

Dietary management during congestive cardiac failure, Q. Dietary Management...

Q. Dietary Management during congestive cardiac failure? Nutritional care is a little difficult in congestive cardiac failure. This is because oedema complicates the nutritiona

What food items include in clear liquid diet, What Food items include in cl...

What Food items include in clear liquid diet -  Clear, fat free soups/broths -  Light coffee, tea (without milk or cream) -  Strained fruit juices -  Tender coconut wa

Explain anterior pituitary gland secretes hormones, Explain anterior pituit...

Explain anterior pituitary gland secretes hormones The anterior pituitary gland secretes hormones that elevate  the blood glucose and therefore antagonize the action of glucose

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd