Agro industrial-iodine, Biology

Assignment Help:

Iodine


Iodine functions are essential components of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T 4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate the rate of energy metabolism. Absorbed iodide is either largely taken up by the thyroid gland for thyroid hormone synthesis or is excreted in urine. Goitrogenic substances in the feed may substantially increase iodine requirements. Goitrogenic substances include both the thiocyanate derived from cyanide in white clover and the glucosinolates found in some Brassica forages such as kale, turnips and rape. Soybean meal and cottonseed meal also have a goitrogenic effect. The thiouracil goitrogens are found in Brassica seeds and inhibit iodination of tyrosine residues in the thyroid gland. These substances impair thyroid iodine uptake. These effects, however, can be overcome by increasing dietary iodine. The action of thiouracil goitrogen is more difficult to reverse with iodine supplementation. Sodium iodide, potassium iodide and ethylenediamine dihydriodide are utilized by animals as sources of iodine. Calcium iodate and pentacalcium orthoperiodate are also of high bioavailability..


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-iodine

Define unsafe water and sanitation - public nutrition, Define Unsafe Water ...

Define Unsafe Water and sanitation - public nutrition? Safe water and sanitation may seem tenuous in their link to food security but their impact is unquestionable. With 19% US

Food spoilage bacteria - lactobacillus, Food Spoilage Bacteria - Lactobacil...

Food Spoilage Bacteria - Lactobacillus Different organisms of this group, also known as "lactic acid bacteria", have different properties but all of them produce lactic acid fro

Blood vessels - circulation, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Animal phylum that contains creatures with analogous organs, Q. Most insect...

Q. Most insects have wings. Which is the other animal phylum that contains creatures with analogous organs? Besides the phylum Arthropoda another animal phylum with flying crea

Left antero lateral thoracotomy approach, Left Antero Lateral Thoracotomy A...

Left Antero Lateral Thoracotomy Approach :  Arterial and central venous pressure monitoring lines are placed. A left antero lateral thoracotomy is done through the 5th or 4th

Explain the interaction of vitamin a with zinc, Explain the interaction of ...

Explain the interaction of vitamin a with Zinc? Its deficiency interferes with vitamin A metabolism. It leads to a reduction in the synthesis of plasma proteins, particularly,

Define interferons - humoral mechanisms, Define Interferons - Humoral Mecha...

Define Interferons - Humoral Mechanisms Interferons are soluble proteins secreted naturally when cells become infected by foreign bodies. Infected lymphocytes release interfero

How cycling is beneficial for proper health, How Cycling is beneficial for ...

How Cycling is beneficial for proper health Cycling is best for maintenance of fitness. It is a popular exercise and can be done by individual of all ages. Bicycle is required

Determine the expected genotypic and phenotypic results, 1. In guinea pigs,...

1. In guinea pigs, black coat color (B) is dominant to white (b), and a rough coat (R) is dominant to smooth (r). What are the expected genotypic and phenotypic results of the foll

Define protein requirement for cancer patients, Define Protein Requirement ...

Define Protein Requirement for Cancer Patients? Both the metabolic stress of cancer, as well as, chemotherapy results in increased tissue catabolism. Hypoalbuminemia and anaemi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd