Agro industrial-iodine, Biology

Assignment Help:

Iodine


Iodine functions are essential components of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T 4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate the rate of energy metabolism. Absorbed iodide is either largely taken up by the thyroid gland for thyroid hormone synthesis or is excreted in urine. Goitrogenic substances in the feed may substantially increase iodine requirements. Goitrogenic substances include both the thiocyanate derived from cyanide in white clover and the glucosinolates found in some Brassica forages such as kale, turnips and rape. Soybean meal and cottonseed meal also have a goitrogenic effect. The thiouracil goitrogens are found in Brassica seeds and inhibit iodination of tyrosine residues in the thyroid gland. These substances impair thyroid iodine uptake. These effects, however, can be overcome by increasing dietary iodine. The action of thiouracil goitrogen is more difficult to reverse with iodine supplementation. Sodium iodide, potassium iodide and ethylenediamine dihydriodide are utilized by animals as sources of iodine. Calcium iodate and pentacalcium orthoperiodate are also of high bioavailability..


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-iodine

Clinical features - infective endocarditis, The clinical  manifestations of...

The clinical  manifestations of IE result from the local destructive effects of intracardiac infection; the embolization of bland or septic fragments of vegetations to

Define root-end resection apicoectomy, Define Root-End Resection Apicoectom...

Define Root-End Resection Apicoectomy a. Examine the root surface before cutting for: cracks, anatomical variations, and quality of orthograde obturation. b. Cut the root en

1, what are the variations of the digestive system in animals? what musthav...

what are the variations of the digestive system in animals? what musthave caused these variation

Iaa stimulates cell enlargement, IAA Stimulates Cell Enlargement Cell...

IAA Stimulates Cell Enlargement Cell wall contains layer of cellulose fibrils and are normally quite rigid. Thus for a cell to grow, there must be a mechanism for relaxing th

Male reproductive disorders-blockage of ducts, Blockage of ducts In so...

Blockage of ducts In some bulls there is a blockage of the transport of sperm through the epidydimis usually caused by a congenital non-patency of some part of the vasa effere

Nervous system of asteroidea, Nervous System of Asteroidea The nervous...

Nervous System of Asteroidea The nervous system of steroids is not ganglionated and is closely related with epidermis. It consists mainly of a circumoral nerve ring surroundin

Endothelium derived relaxing factors, Vasoactive substances such as Endothe...

Vasoactive substances such as Endothelium Derived Relaxing Factors (EDRF). Prostacyclin and Endothelin can be formed in the vascular endothelium. Endothelial dysfunction can lead t

Explain adverse effects of efavirenz, Adverse effects of Efavirenz The ...

Adverse effects of Efavirenz The most common adverse effects have been rash, dizziness, headache, insomnia and inability to concentrate. Vivid dreams, nightmares and hallucinat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd