Agro industrial-iodine, Biology

Assignment Help:

Iodine


Iodine functions are essential components of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T 4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate the rate of energy metabolism. Absorbed iodide is either largely taken up by the thyroid gland for thyroid hormone synthesis or is excreted in urine. Goitrogenic substances in the feed may substantially increase iodine requirements. Goitrogenic substances include both the thiocyanate derived from cyanide in white clover and the glucosinolates found in some Brassica forages such as kale, turnips and rape. Soybean meal and cottonseed meal also have a goitrogenic effect. The thiouracil goitrogens are found in Brassica seeds and inhibit iodination of tyrosine residues in the thyroid gland. These substances impair thyroid iodine uptake. These effects, however, can be overcome by increasing dietary iodine. The action of thiouracil goitrogen is more difficult to reverse with iodine supplementation. Sodium iodide, potassium iodide and ethylenediamine dihydriodide are utilized by animals as sources of iodine. Calcium iodate and pentacalcium orthoperiodate are also of high bioavailability..


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-iodine

What are antioxidants, What are antioxidants? To put it simply, antioxi...

What are antioxidants? To put it simply, antioxidants are important naturally occurring nutrients, (vitamins, minerals) which help to protect body from certain types of cancers

What are the hydrophobic molecules, Q. What are the hydrophobic molecules (...

Q. What are the hydrophobic molecules (or hydrophobic molecular regions)? What are the hydrophilic molecules? How can they be characterized in relation to their polarity? Hydro

Determine the following term - amniote egg, Determine the following term - ...

Determine the following term - Amniote egg Eggs that shelter the developing embryo in a water-filled sac—the amnion. Characteristic of the amniote animals, which include reptil

Altered protein metabolism - metabolic response to injury, Altered Protein ...

Altered Protein Metabolism - Metabolic Response to Injury? Urinary nitrogen loss is extensive following injury, Trauma accelerates nitrogen turnover. In unfed patients, tissue

The right side of the container, A solute passes from higher concentration ...

A solute passes from higher concentration on the left of a container to the right side of container thru a membrane. What would happen if a second solute of lower concentration was

Animal Respiration, What type of respiration does earthworm has ? In many c...

What type of respiration does earthworm has ? In many complex animals, the cells of internal organs are distant from the outside environment; respiratory systems provide the passag

Anatomical coordinate systems, Brain anatomical coordinate systems are the ...

Brain anatomical coordinate systems are the first potential point of confusion, as there are different ones due to the fact that research is conducted in different species where d

Three irreversible reactions in the glycolytic pathway, Name the three irr...

Name the three irreversible reactions  in the glycolytic pathway. The three irreversible reactions in the glycolytic  pathway are : Glucose → Glucose-6-phosphate Fructose

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd