Agro industrial-iodine, Biology

Assignment Help:

Iodine


Iodine functions are essential components of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T 4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate the rate of energy metabolism. Absorbed iodide is either largely taken up by the thyroid gland for thyroid hormone synthesis or is excreted in urine. Goitrogenic substances in the feed may substantially increase iodine requirements. Goitrogenic substances include both the thiocyanate derived from cyanide in white clover and the glucosinolates found in some Brassica forages such as kale, turnips and rape. Soybean meal and cottonseed meal also have a goitrogenic effect. The thiouracil goitrogens are found in Brassica seeds and inhibit iodination of tyrosine residues in the thyroid gland. These substances impair thyroid iodine uptake. These effects, however, can be overcome by increasing dietary iodine. The action of thiouracil goitrogen is more difficult to reverse with iodine supplementation. Sodium iodide, potassium iodide and ethylenediamine dihydriodide are utilized by animals as sources of iodine. Calcium iodate and pentacalcium orthoperiodate are also of high bioavailability..


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-iodine

Explain lauric fats - edible fats, Lauric Fats  Fats of this group are ...

Lauric Fats  Fats of this group are derived from certain species of palm, such as coconut. The fats are characterized by their high content of lauric acid (40 - 50%), moderate

Determine the luria''s testing methods, Determine the Luria's testing metho...

Determine the Luria's testing methods The choice of using items selected by Christensen to determine Luria's testing methods was, in retrospect, probably less crucial than the

Mitosis, explain mitosis in detail

explain mitosis in detail

Briefly explain about the chromium, Briefly Explain about the Chromium? ...

Briefly Explain about the Chromium? As you will go through this section, you will realize that compared to other minerals, the essentiality of chromium was recognized very late

What is the significance of proteins for living beings, Q. What is the sign...

Q. What is the significance of proteins for living beings? Proteins play an essential role in nearly all biological processes. Due to their variety they can suppose many divers

What is membrane, Q. What is membrane? Membrane is any delicate sheet t...

Q. What is membrane? Membrane is any delicate sheet that separates one region from another blocking or permitting completely or selectively the passage of substances. The skin,

The difference between plasmalogen and glycerophospholipids, What is the st...

What is the structural difference between plasmalogen and other glycerophospholipids? What physiological advantage arises from this structural difference?

Galvanotaxis - modes of cell movement, Galvanotaxis - Modes of Cell Movemen...

Galvanotaxis - Modes of Cell Movement Galvanotaxis considers to the movement of cells in response to a potential variation between cells. It is suggested that there are voltag

Left coronary artery, The left coronary artery arises from the left posteri...

The left coronary artery arises from the left posterior aortic sinus. It runs to the left behind the pulmonary trunk and appears between left auricle and pulmonary trunk. In that p

How are antivenoms produced, How are antivenoms produced? Why are antivenom...

How are antivenoms produced? Why are antivenoms an example of passive immunization? Antivenoms are getting by the following process: the venom (antigen) is inoculated into othe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd