Agro industrial-iodine, Biology

Assignment Help:

Iodine


Iodine functions are essential components of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T 4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate the rate of energy metabolism. Absorbed iodide is either largely taken up by the thyroid gland for thyroid hormone synthesis or is excreted in urine. Goitrogenic substances in the feed may substantially increase iodine requirements. Goitrogenic substances include both the thiocyanate derived from cyanide in white clover and the glucosinolates found in some Brassica forages such as kale, turnips and rape. Soybean meal and cottonseed meal also have a goitrogenic effect. The thiouracil goitrogens are found in Brassica seeds and inhibit iodination of tyrosine residues in the thyroid gland. These substances impair thyroid iodine uptake. These effects, however, can be overcome by increasing dietary iodine. The action of thiouracil goitrogen is more difficult to reverse with iodine supplementation. Sodium iodide, potassium iodide and ethylenediamine dihydriodide are utilized by animals as sources of iodine. Calcium iodate and pentacalcium orthoperiodate are also of high bioavailability..


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-iodine

Define about the yeast - saccharomyces, Define about the Yeast - Saccharomy...

Define about the Yeast - Saccharomyces? Classification Kingdom - Mycetae Division - Amastigomycota Class - Ascomycetes Order - Endomycetales Family - Saccharomyc

What is extracellular digestion, What is extracellular digestion? Extra...

What is extracellular digestion? Extracellular digestion is that in which food breaking into utile molecules that can be internalized by the cell is completed in the extracellu

State the benefit of the new brain imaging technology, Benefit of the new b...

Benefit of the new brain imaging technology Benefit from the new brain imaging technology, notably the CT scan, and the application of high speed computer technologies, permitt

Explain cumulative interceptive supportive therapy, Cumulative Interceptive...

Cumulative Interceptive Supportive Therapy (ITI Consensus report) Systematic and continuous monitoring of the periimplant tissue conditions is recommended for the diagnosis of

Disadvantage of a monoculture, (a)What do you understand by the term 'monoc...

(a)What do you understand by the term 'monoculture'? (b) What is one disadvantage of a monoculture?   a) 'Monoculture' is the term applied to the growing

What is the significance of rhynchocoel, What is the significance of Rhynch...

What is the significance of Rhynchocoel? The unique body cavity of the Nemertean worms, which comprise the retractable proboscis. There is some debate on whether this is a true

Advice on follow up for cardiac patients, Advice on Follow up The pa...

Advice on Follow up The patient should adhere to the follow-up schedule strictly. Generally, one week after discharge, then one month and then 3 to 6 months interval, the

What is peri-implant disease, Q. What is Peri-Implant Disease? The term...

Q. What is Peri-Implant Disease? The term peri-implantitis is used to describe the boneloss around an implant. This may be induced by stress or bacteria or a combination of bot

Non-viral vectors, Non-viral vectors   Viral vectors are highly effici...

Non-viral vectors   Viral vectors are highly efficient but when it comes to large scale production at the commercial level, non-viral serve as a better choice. These methods p

Zoology , phylum platyhelminthes

phylum platyhelminthes

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd