Agro industrial-iodine, Biology

Assignment Help:

Iodine


Iodine functions are essential components of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T 4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate the rate of energy metabolism. Absorbed iodide is either largely taken up by the thyroid gland for thyroid hormone synthesis or is excreted in urine. Goitrogenic substances in the feed may substantially increase iodine requirements. Goitrogenic substances include both the thiocyanate derived from cyanide in white clover and the glucosinolates found in some Brassica forages such as kale, turnips and rape. Soybean meal and cottonseed meal also have a goitrogenic effect. The thiouracil goitrogens are found in Brassica seeds and inhibit iodination of tyrosine residues in the thyroid gland. These substances impair thyroid iodine uptake. These effects, however, can be overcome by increasing dietary iodine. The action of thiouracil goitrogen is more difficult to reverse with iodine supplementation. Sodium iodide, potassium iodide and ethylenediamine dihydriodide are utilized by animals as sources of iodine. Calcium iodate and pentacalcium orthoperiodate are also of high bioavailability..


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-iodine

Mitral valve replacement, Mitral Valve Replacement :  When mitral...

Mitral Valve Replacement :  When mitral valve replacement for a calcified, stenotic valve is done, usually it is a classical procedure removing leaflets, their chordae an

J-shaped growth curve, J-shape d - It shows 2 phases - (i) Lay ph...

J-shape d - It shows 2 phases - (i) Lay phase (ii) Exponential phase

Explain the regulation of blood glucose concentration, Explain the Regulati...

Explain the Regulation of Blood Glucose Concentration? A number of mechanisms function to maintain blood glucose at remarkably constant level of 70-100 mg/dl under fasting cond

Gram positive & gram negative bacteria , What is the difference among Gram ...

What is the difference among Gram positive & Gram negative bacteria based on cell content? Ans) The cell membrane is made if more of lipoproteins in gram negative compared to gr

Blood coagulation factor - circulation, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

How is the nervous tissue distributed in cnidarians, Q. How is the nervous ...

Q. How is the nervous tissue distributed in cnidarians? Their nervous system is diffuse there are no ganglia or brain. Q. What are the kinds of reproduction presented by cn

Pathophysiology of endocrine system, What is the relation between posterior...

What is the relation between posterior pituitary gland and diabetes insipidus?

Digitalis toxicity, Symptoms of digitalis toxicity include anorexia, nausea...

Symptoms of digitalis toxicity include anorexia, nausea, headache, blurring or yellowing of vision, and disorientation. Cardiac toxicity may take the form of atrioventricular condu

Problems of osmoregulation, Problems of Osmoregulation The water, some...

Problems of Osmoregulation The water, some inorganic salts, nutrient molecules are some of the important components of the body fluids. It is essential for the animals to main

Advise on rest, Advise on Rest, recreation, sleep The patient should t...

Advise on Rest, recreation, sleep The patient should take enough rest and get good sleep. Restrict the visitors so that the patient can get enough rest. Not to strain th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd