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Agriculture on a large scale:
Crops had to be planted and harvested in the right season. Floods were a recurrent phenomenon in the river valleys, for which it was essential to be prepared beforehand. The observation of sun and stars to fix the length of a year became so precise that already in 2700 B.C., the Egyptians were able to fix it at 365.2422 days! Sumerians and their successors in Mesopotamia adjusted t'he solar (sun-based) and lunar (moon-based) calendars through accurate observations. They invented the sexagesimal system of 360 degrees in a circle (near enough to the days in a year), 60 minutes in an hour, 60 seconds in a minute. The exercises were carried out using mathematical tables and ied to algebra and arithmetic of the later epochs. Another occupation that came to be very prestigious with the growth of cities was that of medicine. Although the practice of medicine was limited to treating wounds, dislocations, fractures etc., the practitioners could successfully diagnose many diseases. They could compare cases with one another, notice different diseases and record them. From such descriptions, orally passed on to later generations, arose the sciences of anatomy and physiology. Practitioners of medicine also had the knowledge of plants and mineral substances to prepare drugs for various diseases. They grew plants and herbs for this purpose. It is from this source that the science of botany arose later. The basis for chemistry was laid in the observations and practices of jewellers, metal- workers and potters. They knew about at least nine chemical elements-gold, silver, copper, tin, lead, mercury, iron, sulphur and carbon, and also about a variety of dry and liquid reagents. The process of smelting ores, of purifying metals, of colouring them, of adding enamel%-all involve complex chemical reactions that were learnt by many trials and experiments. However, chemistry never rose to the rank of a recognised science in the 'Bronze Age.
State the Role of Algae - Weathering Algae also plays an important role because it brings about increase in organic matter due to photosynthesis. The organic matter and CO2 fo
Explain Increase in Sound Wave Pressure through Middle Ear There are certain factors which contribute to an approximately eighty-fold increase in sound wave pressure through mi
Fission, and fusion energy: 'The Italian navigator has arrived in the new world' This coded message announced the beginning of the atoyic age on 2nd December? 1942. The 'n
Palaeontological Evidence: Palaeontology is a branch of earth sciences, which is essentially a study of plant and animal life in the past geological periods, millions of ye
Thiamin (vitamin B1) Thiamin was first isolated in 1926 from rice polishing by Jansen and Donath. Its empirical formula was established in 1931 by Windaus and co-w
Use the particle theory to explain conduction
Disease: All of us, at one time or another, have suffered from fever, aches. vomiting, nausea. diarrhoea, flu, cold, general weaknessetc. Illness can arise from a number of fac
Explain Antibodies Antibodies (also referred to as immunoglobulins and garnmaglobulins) are produced by plasma cells. They are Y-shaped proteins that each respond to a specific
mode of nutrition in crow?
example of sex limited traits
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