Agriculture on a large scale, Science

Assignment Help:

Agriculture on a large scale:

Crops had  to  be  planted and  harvested in  the  right season. Floods were a recurrent phenomenon  in the river valleys, for which it was essential to be prepared beforehand. The observation of sun and stars  to  fix the length of a year became so  precise  that  already  in 2700 B.C., the Egyptians were able  to  fix  it at 365.2422 days! Sumerians  and their successors  in Mesopotamia adjusted t'he solar (sun-based)  and lunar (moon-based) calendars through accurate observations.  They invented the sexagesimal system of 360 degrees in a circle (near enough to the days in  a year), 60 minutes in  an hour, 60 seconds in a minute.  The exercises were carried out using mathematical tables and ied to algebra and arithmetic of  the later epochs. Another occupation  that came to be very prestigious with  the growth of  cities was that of medicine.  Although the practice of medicine was limited to treating wounds, dislocations, fractures etc., the practitioners could successfully diagnose many diseases. They could compare cases with one another, notice different diseases and record them.  From such descriptions, orally passed on  to later generations, arose the sciences of  anatomy and physiology.  Practitioners  of medicine also had  the knowledge of plants and mineral substances to prepare drugs for various diseases. They grew plants and herbs for this purpose.  It is from this source  that the science of botany arose later. The basis for chemistry was laid in the observations  and practices of jewellers, metal- workers and potters.  They knew about at least nine chemical elements-gold,  silver, copper, tin, lead, mercury, iron, sulphur and carbon, and also about a variety of dry and liquid reagents.  The process of  smelting ores, of purifying metals, of colouring  them, of adding enamel%-all  involve complex chemical reactions  that were learnt by many trials and experiments. However, chemistry never rose to the rank of a recognised science  in  the 'Bronze Age.  


Related Discussions:- Agriculture on a large scale

Scientific activity, describe the factors which decide the broad area of sc...

describe the factors which decide the broad area of scientific activity

Enumerate the role of soil algae on soil flora, Enumerate the role of Soil ...

Enumerate the role of Soil algae on soil flora Soil algae are microscopic, chlorophyll containing organisms, being the simplest chlorophyllous plants. These are phototrophic ae

Renaissance (1440-1540), Renaissance (1440-1540): The Renaissance was a...

Renaissance (1440-1540): The Renaissance was a revolutionary movement. It marked a definite and deliberate break with the past.  It swept away the medieval forms of economy, of

Procuring and storing animal materials, Procuring and storing animal materi...

Procuring and storing animal materials (i) You can begin by asking for a clarification or reaching a common understanding regarding the oft-used terminology, for instance, anim

Lipid tests., what is the principle of zlatkis test for cholesterol

what is the principle of zlatkis test for cholesterol

Is psychology a science, QUESTION a) Is Psychology a science? Explain w...

QUESTION a) Is Psychology a science? Explain with an appropriate definition b) How does the knowledge of psychology help you deal with people in your everyday life? c) Desc

Physical universe, Physical universe: The universe is vast. The Earth w...

Physical universe: The universe is vast. The Earth we live on appears to be just  a speck of dust circling a small star in a remote corner of  an obscure galaxy. If  we are a s

What minerals attract lightning, What minerals attract lightning? Ans) ...

What minerals attract lightning? Ans)  Big structures and things that are metal attract lightning, also trees do. In fact, anything that is metallic having mineral may seem

Planets., What are all the planets in our solar system?

What are all the planets in our solar system?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd