Actions of estrogens, Biology

Assignment Help:

Actions of Estrogens

  1. The most general effect of the estrogens is to promote tissue growth. It is more pronounced in the accessory sex tissues. Estrogens stimulate cell division in the ' deeper parts of the skin and causes a more rapid replacement of the outer cornified layers of the skin. There is some evidence that high levels of estrogens (under pathological conditions) may be potentially dangerous as they may encourage the formation of cancer in certain individuals.
  2. Estrogens are required for the maintenance of vaginal lining and uterine growth. It has been observed that in the experimental animals deprived of estrogens, the vaginal lining and the uterine wall become thin, and mitotic divisions seldom occur in these tissues. Administration of estrogens to the estrogen-deprived animals causes rapid growth of the vaginal and the uterine tissue. The metabolic activity of these tissues also increases as evidenced by augmented uptake of water and electrolytes by the tissues and rise in the RNA content of the tissue.
  3. Estrogens are essential for the anatomic preparation of the mammary glands for milk secretion. In some species it affects mammary development in combination with progesterone. But in some species, estrogens alone or progesterone alone produce the effect. As a general rule, the mammary glands require pre-treatment with estrogens before the progestogens are effective.
  4. In mammals sexual receptivity or heat coincides with a period during which the ovaries are secreting large amounts of estrogens. Full mating behaviour generally depends upon both estrogen and progesterone. These ovarian hormones probably act through the central nervous system (hypothalamus) to condition the psychic manifestations such as increased spontaneous activity, lordosis, sexual receptivity etc.

Related Discussions:- Actions of estrogens

New Technology, What is the best microscope to get a detailed view of the p...

What is the best microscope to get a detailed view of the parts inside of a preserved plant cell

Why low ca++ in the body fluid cause in body, Low Ca ++ in the body fluid ...

Low Ca ++ in the body fluid may be the cause of: 1.  Tetany 2. Anaemia 3. Angina pectoris 4. Gout  Tetany cause low ca ++

Retention of soil moisture, Retention of Soil Moisture The movement of ...

Retention of Soil Moisture The movement of water into and within the soil, moisture storing capacity of soils and the availability of moisture to plants are governed by soil pr

Explain risk factors and some epidemiological data, This assignment is a 15...

This assignment is a 1500 word 'clinical update' journal article. The format for this article is similar to that of the 'ANF clinical update' series published in the Australian Nur

Agro industrial-oil seed meals as by-pass protein source, Oil Seed Meals as...

Oil Seed Meals as By-pass Protein Source The protein digestion in ruminants encompasses microbial transformation of dietary protein in the rumin. A varying portion of feed pro

How does the contraceptive diaphragm work, Q. How does the contraceptive di...

Q. How does the contraceptive diaphragm work? What are the limitations of this contraceptive method? The contraceptive diaphragm is an artifact made of plastic or latex that wh

Explain prostaglandins, Prostaglandins Prostaglandins belong  to a sub...

Prostaglandins Prostaglandins belong  to a subclass of  lipids known  as the eicosanoids because of their structural similarities to  the C-20  polyunsaturated  fatty acids, t

Define development - terminologies used in chromatography, Define Developme...

Define Development - Terminologies used in Chromatography? Development is the process of passing a mobile phase over the adsorbent or support. During the development the sample

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd