Actions of estrogens, Biology

Assignment Help:

Actions of Estrogens

  1. The most general effect of the estrogens is to promote tissue growth. It is more pronounced in the accessory sex tissues. Estrogens stimulate cell division in the ' deeper parts of the skin and causes a more rapid replacement of the outer cornified layers of the skin. There is some evidence that high levels of estrogens (under pathological conditions) may be potentially dangerous as they may encourage the formation of cancer in certain individuals.
  2. Estrogens are required for the maintenance of vaginal lining and uterine growth. It has been observed that in the experimental animals deprived of estrogens, the vaginal lining and the uterine wall become thin, and mitotic divisions seldom occur in these tissues. Administration of estrogens to the estrogen-deprived animals causes rapid growth of the vaginal and the uterine tissue. The metabolic activity of these tissues also increases as evidenced by augmented uptake of water and electrolytes by the tissues and rise in the RNA content of the tissue.
  3. Estrogens are essential for the anatomic preparation of the mammary glands for milk secretion. In some species it affects mammary development in combination with progesterone. But in some species, estrogens alone or progesterone alone produce the effect. As a general rule, the mammary glands require pre-treatment with estrogens before the progestogens are effective.
  4. In mammals sexual receptivity or heat coincides with a period during which the ovaries are secreting large amounts of estrogens. Full mating behaviour generally depends upon both estrogen and progesterone. These ovarian hormones probably act through the central nervous system (hypothalamus) to condition the psychic manifestations such as increased spontaneous activity, lordosis, sexual receptivity etc.

Related Discussions:- Actions of estrogens

Aves, What is aves?

What is aves?

Define ergogenic and for training and competition, Define Ergogenic and for...

Define Ergogenic and for training and competition? There is always our desire to work with the body more .than its capability. This is more so in case of athletes. They wish to

Define age as a determinants of nutrient requirements, Define Age as a dete...

Define Age as a determinants of nutrient requirements? Age: Requirements change with increasing age between birth and maturity. Nutrient requirements per unit body weight are h

Hazard, Hazards Is an event whether natural or man-made that has potential ...

Hazards Is an event whether natural or man-made that has potential for causing injury, loss of life and damage to the property or the environment. It can be grouped into two broad

Can you explain nerves, Q. What are nerves? Axons extend all through th...

Q. What are nerves? Axons extend all through the body inside nerves. Nerves are axon-containing structures presenting many axons and covered by connective tissue. The nerves co

Basic physical concepts of plant water relation, Basic Physical Concepts of...

Basic Physical Concepts of Plant Water Relation The main idea of this section is to explain the concept of chemical potential of water or water potential and the effect of var

What are the types of neurons, According to the function of the transmitted...

According to the function of the transmitted neural impulse which are the types of neurons? How different are the concepts of afference and efference of the neural impulse transmis

Define the medical complications of bulimia nervosa, Define the Medical Com...

Define the Medical Complications of Bulimia Nervosa? The medical complications of bulimia nervosa range from fairly benign, transient symptoms, such as fatigue, bloating and co

Frog, Frog fema reproductive system

Frog fema reproductive system

Polysaccharides and oligosaccharides, Polysaccharides and Oligosaccharides ...

Polysaccharides and Oligosaccharides are both parts of carbohydrate molecules, but they vary in complexity and size. The Oligosaccharides are much easier and smaller, according to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd