Actions of estrogens, Biology

Assignment Help:

Actions of Estrogens

  1. The most general effect of the estrogens is to promote tissue growth. It is more pronounced in the accessory sex tissues. Estrogens stimulate cell division in the ' deeper parts of the skin and causes a more rapid replacement of the outer cornified layers of the skin. There is some evidence that high levels of estrogens (under pathological conditions) may be potentially dangerous as they may encourage the formation of cancer in certain individuals.
  2. Estrogens are required for the maintenance of vaginal lining and uterine growth. It has been observed that in the experimental animals deprived of estrogens, the vaginal lining and the uterine wall become thin, and mitotic divisions seldom occur in these tissues. Administration of estrogens to the estrogen-deprived animals causes rapid growth of the vaginal and the uterine tissue. The metabolic activity of these tissues also increases as evidenced by augmented uptake of water and electrolytes by the tissues and rise in the RNA content of the tissue.
  3. Estrogens are essential for the anatomic preparation of the mammary glands for milk secretion. In some species it affects mammary development in combination with progesterone. But in some species, estrogens alone or progesterone alone produce the effect. As a general rule, the mammary glands require pre-treatment with estrogens before the progestogens are effective.
  4. In mammals sexual receptivity or heat coincides with a period during which the ovaries are secreting large amounts of estrogens. Full mating behaviour generally depends upon both estrogen and progesterone. These ovarian hormones probably act through the central nervous system (hypothalamus) to condition the psychic manifestations such as increased spontaneous activity, lordosis, sexual receptivity etc.

Related Discussions:- Actions of estrogens

Explain alginate, Alginate Alginates are produced by brown seaweeds (Ph...

Alginate Alginates are produced by brown seaweeds (Phaeophyceae, mainly  Laminaria).  Alginates or algin, is a generic term for the salts and derivatives of alginic acid. Algin

Criteria to complete evolutionary branch of vertebrates, What are the six c...

What are the six criteria used to build a complete evolutionary branch of vertebrates? Dichotomy in each of the six following criteria builds the vertebrate evolutionary branch

What are the distinct types of proteins, Distinct types of proteins T...

Distinct types of proteins Two distinct types of proteins are known: fibrous and globular proteins. Fibrous proteins are insoluble in water and are physically tough, which

Explain the metabolic aberrations of underweight, Explain the Metabolic Abe...

Explain the Metabolic Aberrations of Underweight? When energy intake falls below the minimal requirements, the body responds with an orderly physiologic adaptation involving th

Which of these lists contains the four postulates, Which of these lists con...

Which of these lists contains the four postulates  of natural selection? Which of these lists contains the four postulates of natural selection? Uniform population, heritable trait

Is water a polar or a non-polar molecule, Is water a polar or a non-polar m...

Is water a polar or a non-polar molecule? What is the consequence of that characteristic for the function of water as solvent? Water is made of two atoms of hydrogen attached b

Snake bite, S n ake bite Biting by a poisonous snake is manifested by...

S n ake bite Biting by a poisonous snake is manifested by clinical findings of local swelling and nervous symptoms. E t iology: The poisonous snakes have different typ

Define percentages of body fat values for athletes, Define Percentages of b...

Define Percentages of body fat values for athletes? Percentages of body fat values for athletes vary depending on the sex of the athlete and the sport itself. Male athletes par

Types of retaining structure, What are the types of evaluation of lateral e...

What are the types of evaluation of lateral earth forces acting on retaining structures? This section seeks to introduce you to the evaluation of lateral earth forces acting on

Introduction to biodiversity, Biological diversity is the new buzzword, the...

Biological diversity is the new buzzword, the magic door to international funding and global travelling. We share the earth with million of other living beings. Just as we humans m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd