Actions of estrogens, Biology

Assignment Help:

Actions of Estrogens

  1. The most general effect of the estrogens is to promote tissue growth. It is more pronounced in the accessory sex tissues. Estrogens stimulate cell division in the ' deeper parts of the skin and causes a more rapid replacement of the outer cornified layers of the skin. There is some evidence that high levels of estrogens (under pathological conditions) may be potentially dangerous as they may encourage the formation of cancer in certain individuals.
  2. Estrogens are required for the maintenance of vaginal lining and uterine growth. It has been observed that in the experimental animals deprived of estrogens, the vaginal lining and the uterine wall become thin, and mitotic divisions seldom occur in these tissues. Administration of estrogens to the estrogen-deprived animals causes rapid growth of the vaginal and the uterine tissue. The metabolic activity of these tissues also increases as evidenced by augmented uptake of water and electrolytes by the tissues and rise in the RNA content of the tissue.
  3. Estrogens are essential for the anatomic preparation of the mammary glands for milk secretion. In some species it affects mammary development in combination with progesterone. But in some species, estrogens alone or progesterone alone produce the effect. As a general rule, the mammary glands require pre-treatment with estrogens before the progestogens are effective.
  4. In mammals sexual receptivity or heat coincides with a period during which the ovaries are secreting large amounts of estrogens. Full mating behaviour generally depends upon both estrogen and progesterone. These ovarian hormones probably act through the central nervous system (hypothalamus) to condition the psychic manifestations such as increased spontaneous activity, lordosis, sexual receptivity etc.

Related Discussions:- Actions of estrogens

Working of eye, WORKIN G OF EYE - Human eye is sensitive to light wave...

WORKIN G OF EYE - Human eye is sensitive to light wavelenght ranging from 380 - 760 nm. Bees, ants, spiders and gold fish can see uttraviolet light which is invisible to hu

Energy budget - ecosystem, Energy Budget - Ecosystem All living things...

Energy Budget - Ecosystem All living things must take in and use energy to maintain their bodies, to grow, to obtain more energy and to reproduce. Each individual has an 'ener

Explain the observation or inference for seliwanoff test, Explain the Obser...

Explain the Observation or Inference for seliwanoff's test? 1. Wine or cherry red colour seen. Wine red colour confirms the presence of a ketose sugar. Note: On overheating

Chronic respiratory disease (crd), C h r on i c respiratory disease (C...

C h r on i c respiratory disease (CRD) Infection with Mycoplasma gallisepticum is characterized by slow onset; CRD is seen in chickens, turkeys, and other birds. Ducks f

What was the case of phineas gage, What was the case of Phineas Gage S...

What was the case of Phineas Gage Some Procedures are not used experimentally on humans, but sometimes brain tissue is ablated for medical reasons such as the excision of tumo

Why are most ammoniotelic beings aquatic animals, Q. Why are most ammoniote...

Q. Why are most ammoniotelic beings aquatic animals? Aquatic animals like crustaceans, amphibian larvae and bony fishes generally are ammoniotelic since ammonia diffuses more e

Define the phosphorus - the macromineral, Define the Phosphorus - The Macro...

Define the Phosphorus - The Macromineral? The body contains about 620 g (20 moles) of phosphorus. Of this 87% is present in bones. It is thus more widely distributed in the bod

Animal nutrition, What are fluid and deposit feeding in holozoic animals

What are fluid and deposit feeding in holozoic animals

Effects of malnutrition, Effects of malnutrition The effects of maln...

Effects of malnutrition The effects of malnutrition are not the same in adults and children. When the amount of food is not sufficient or when the nutrients are missing f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd