Actions of estrogens, Biology

Assignment Help:

Actions of Estrogens

  1. The most general effect of the estrogens is to promote tissue growth. It is more pronounced in the accessory sex tissues. Estrogens stimulate cell division in the ' deeper parts of the skin and causes a more rapid replacement of the outer cornified layers of the skin. There is some evidence that high levels of estrogens (under pathological conditions) may be potentially dangerous as they may encourage the formation of cancer in certain individuals.
  2. Estrogens are required for the maintenance of vaginal lining and uterine growth. It has been observed that in the experimental animals deprived of estrogens, the vaginal lining and the uterine wall become thin, and mitotic divisions seldom occur in these tissues. Administration of estrogens to the estrogen-deprived animals causes rapid growth of the vaginal and the uterine tissue. The metabolic activity of these tissues also increases as evidenced by augmented uptake of water and electrolytes by the tissues and rise in the RNA content of the tissue.
  3. Estrogens are essential for the anatomic preparation of the mammary glands for milk secretion. In some species it affects mammary development in combination with progesterone. But in some species, estrogens alone or progesterone alone produce the effect. As a general rule, the mammary glands require pre-treatment with estrogens before the progestogens are effective.
  4. In mammals sexual receptivity or heat coincides with a period during which the ovaries are secreting large amounts of estrogens. Full mating behaviour generally depends upon both estrogen and progesterone. These ovarian hormones probably act through the central nervous system (hypothalamus) to condition the psychic manifestations such as increased spontaneous activity, lordosis, sexual receptivity etc.

Related Discussions:- Actions of estrogens

Pulmonary regurgitation, Pulmonary Regurgitation :  Most of the clinical c...

Pulmonary Regurgitation :  Most of the clinical cases are after balloon valvotomy or surgical valvotomy using a trans annular patch. It can be quantified by Echocardiography and D

Protonephridia - excretion, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Anatomical reason for the left bronchus to be more elevated, Q. What is the...

Q. What is the anatomical reason for the left bronchus to be more elevated than the right bronchus? Why in most cases of aspiration of foreign material by children is the object fo

Excretion, How will the urine concentration be affected if the henle''s loo...

How will the urine concentration be affected if the henle''s loop of a person is removed and his PCT is joined directly with DCT?

Explain ribosomes in eukaryotic and in prokaryotic cells, How different are...

How different are the location of ribosomes in eukaryotic and in prokaryotic cells? In prokaryotes ribosomes are create free in cytoplasm. In eukaryotic cells they can also be

Why physiological systems known as integrative systems, Q. What are the phy...

Q. What are the physiological systems known as integrative systems? Why is this designation justified? The integrative systems are the endocrine system and the nervous system.

Importance of the brain evolved from fishes to reptiles, Q. How has the imp...

Q. How has the importance of the brain evolved from fishes to reptiles? From the least to the most complex brain structure, it is evident that the brain, from fishes to beings

Why are the salt and sugar used, Q. Why are the salt and sugar used in the ...

Q. Why are the salt and sugar used in the production of dried fruits and dried meat? Substances that sustain a highly hypertonic environment, like salt and sugar, are used in t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd