Actions of estrogens, Biology

Assignment Help:

Actions of Estrogens

  1. The most general effect of the estrogens is to promote tissue growth. It is more pronounced in the accessory sex tissues. Estrogens stimulate cell division in the ' deeper parts of the skin and causes a more rapid replacement of the outer cornified layers of the skin. There is some evidence that high levels of estrogens (under pathological conditions) may be potentially dangerous as they may encourage the formation of cancer in certain individuals.
  2. Estrogens are required for the maintenance of vaginal lining and uterine growth. It has been observed that in the experimental animals deprived of estrogens, the vaginal lining and the uterine wall become thin, and mitotic divisions seldom occur in these tissues. Administration of estrogens to the estrogen-deprived animals causes rapid growth of the vaginal and the uterine tissue. The metabolic activity of these tissues also increases as evidenced by augmented uptake of water and electrolytes by the tissues and rise in the RNA content of the tissue.
  3. Estrogens are essential for the anatomic preparation of the mammary glands for milk secretion. In some species it affects mammary development in combination with progesterone. But in some species, estrogens alone or progesterone alone produce the effect. As a general rule, the mammary glands require pre-treatment with estrogens before the progestogens are effective.
  4. In mammals sexual receptivity or heat coincides with a period during which the ovaries are secreting large amounts of estrogens. Full mating behaviour generally depends upon both estrogen and progesterone. These ovarian hormones probably act through the central nervous system (hypothalamus) to condition the psychic manifestations such as increased spontaneous activity, lordosis, sexual receptivity etc.

Related Discussions:- Actions of estrogens

Chordata.., write the classification of chordata?

write the classification of chordata?

Open water zone - lake ecosystem, Open Water Zone - Lake Ecosystem Thi...

Open Water Zone - Lake Ecosystem This extends beyond the littoral zone and is too deep for light to penetrate till the bottom and for rooted plants to grow. This zone is divid

What is the function of the testicles, Q. Concerning reproduction what is t...

Q. Concerning reproduction what is the function of the testicles? The testicles are the male gonad that is the organs where the production of gametes takes place. In human bein

Define buffers and buffer solutions, Define Buffers and Buffer Solutions? ...

Define Buffers and Buffer Solutions? Solutions containing both weak acid and their salts or solutions containing weak hydroxides and their salts are referred to as buffer solut

Metazoans., explain the different types of symmetry in metazoans.

explain the different types of symmetry in metazoans.

Temperature affecting the growth of microorganism, Temperature is one of th...

Temperature is one of the important factors affecting the process of growth in bacteria, as it has a bearing on chemical reactions. The temperature at which the maximum growth occu

Zoology, Phylum coelenterata

Phylum coelenterata

Define diabetic ketoacidosis, Q. Define Diabetic Ketoacidosis? Diabetic...

Q. Define Diabetic Ketoacidosis? Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is one of the acute complications of diabetes mellitus. The name itself implies that there is acidosis (decrease in

What is osseointegration, What is Osseointegration Osseointegration was...

What is Osseointegration Osseointegration was the hallmark of success in implant dentistry in the 1980s. It was believed that an implant was successfully integrated when there

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd