Actions of estrogens, Biology

Assignment Help:

Actions of Estrogens

  1. The most general effect of the estrogens is to promote tissue growth. It is more pronounced in the accessory sex tissues. Estrogens stimulate cell division in the ' deeper parts of the skin and causes a more rapid replacement of the outer cornified layers of the skin. There is some evidence that high levels of estrogens (under pathological conditions) may be potentially dangerous as they may encourage the formation of cancer in certain individuals.
  2. Estrogens are required for the maintenance of vaginal lining and uterine growth. It has been observed that in the experimental animals deprived of estrogens, the vaginal lining and the uterine wall become thin, and mitotic divisions seldom occur in these tissues. Administration of estrogens to the estrogen-deprived animals causes rapid growth of the vaginal and the uterine tissue. The metabolic activity of these tissues also increases as evidenced by augmented uptake of water and electrolytes by the tissues and rise in the RNA content of the tissue.
  3. Estrogens are essential for the anatomic preparation of the mammary glands for milk secretion. In some species it affects mammary development in combination with progesterone. But in some species, estrogens alone or progesterone alone produce the effect. As a general rule, the mammary glands require pre-treatment with estrogens before the progestogens are effective.
  4. In mammals sexual receptivity or heat coincides with a period during which the ovaries are secreting large amounts of estrogens. Full mating behaviour generally depends upon both estrogen and progesterone. These ovarian hormones probably act through the central nervous system (hypothalamus) to condition the psychic manifestations such as increased spontaneous activity, lordosis, sexual receptivity etc.

Related Discussions:- Actions of estrogens

What are the two main subdivisions of the phylum Chordata, Normal 0 ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 What are the two mai

What are coacervates, What are coacervates what property do they have that ...

What are coacervates what property do they have that suggests they could be a primitive cell.

Explain about urinary system, Explain about Urinary system Urinary sys...

Explain about Urinary system Urinary system provides us with the service of disposing the waste products carried by blood. This function is also known as excretion.

Power plants of the aerobic cells, Why can mitochondria be considered the p...

Why can mitochondria be considered the power plants of the aerobic cells? Ans) Mitochondria are the "power plants" of aerobic cells due to within them the final stages of the ce

What is the water cycle, Q. What is the water cycle? The water cycle re...

Q. What is the water cycle? The water cycle represents the recycling and circulation of water in nature. The Liquid water on the planet surface is heated by the sun and turns i

Explain the culture media and its types, Explain the Culture Media and Its ...

Explain the Culture Media and Its Types? A culture medium (Pl. media), we already know, is a solid or liquid preparation containing all the nutrients required by microorganisms

Define steps in the development of exchange list, Define Steps in the Devel...

Define Steps in the Development of Exchange List? As mentioned above, when we group together similar food items so that each supplies a constant amount of a particular nutrient

What is smooth muscle, What is Smooth Muscle? Smooth muscle provides th...

What is Smooth Muscle? Smooth muscle provides the contractile force for movement in internal organs under control of the involuntary or autonomic nervous system. Smooth muscle

List any five differences between dna and rna, Question 1 List any five...

Question 1 List any five differences between DNA and RNA 2 What is tandemly repeated DNA? Describe its types 3 What is rolling circle replication of DNA? How does it take place

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd