Actions of estrogens, Biology

Assignment Help:

Actions of Estrogens

  1. The most general effect of the estrogens is to promote tissue growth. It is more pronounced in the accessory sex tissues. Estrogens stimulate cell division in the ' deeper parts of the skin and causes a more rapid replacement of the outer cornified layers of the skin. There is some evidence that high levels of estrogens (under pathological conditions) may be potentially dangerous as they may encourage the formation of cancer in certain individuals.
  2. Estrogens are required for the maintenance of vaginal lining and uterine growth. It has been observed that in the experimental animals deprived of estrogens, the vaginal lining and the uterine wall become thin, and mitotic divisions seldom occur in these tissues. Administration of estrogens to the estrogen-deprived animals causes rapid growth of the vaginal and the uterine tissue. The metabolic activity of these tissues also increases as evidenced by augmented uptake of water and electrolytes by the tissues and rise in the RNA content of the tissue.
  3. Estrogens are essential for the anatomic preparation of the mammary glands for milk secretion. In some species it affects mammary development in combination with progesterone. But in some species, estrogens alone or progesterone alone produce the effect. As a general rule, the mammary glands require pre-treatment with estrogens before the progestogens are effective.
  4. In mammals sexual receptivity or heat coincides with a period during which the ovaries are secreting large amounts of estrogens. Full mating behaviour generally depends upon both estrogen and progesterone. These ovarian hormones probably act through the central nervous system (hypothalamus) to condition the psychic manifestations such as increased spontaneous activity, lordosis, sexual receptivity etc.

Related Discussions:- Actions of estrogens

Drugs for sexually transmitted infections, Drugs for Sexually Transmitted I...

Drugs for Sexually Transmitted Infections Many infections can be transmitted during sexual contact. The text and tables that follow are limited to management of sexually transm

Can you define factor viii, Q. What is factor VIII? What is the genetic dis...

Q. What is factor VIII? What is the genetic disease in which this factor is absent? Factor VIII has the function of activating factor X that in its turn is necessary for the tr

How many different genotypes can the individual present, Considering a pair...

Considering a pair of homologous chromosomes containing a gene having two different alleles how many different genotypes can the individual present? If a gene of the diploid sp

Find out a mutation in the aldolase b gene, Hereditary fructose interolance...

Hereditary fructose interolance is a rare recessive disorder that is caused by a mutation in the aldolase B gene. As a result of this disorder individuals may have all of the follo

Phases of cell cycle, The cell goes through many discrete phases before and...

The cell goes through many discrete phases before and after cell division. From this understanding, scientists then identified the four characteristic phases of the cell cycle:

Cell, cells are the smallest structural units of the living matter and is ...

cells are the smallest structural units of the living matter and is capable of functioning independently.

Explain food intolerances, Food Intolerances Food Intolerances:  The in...

Food Intolerances Food Intolerances:  The intolerances of  the patient for specific food  items must be assessed. For example,  milk may lead  to diarrhoea  in some people whil

Similar organs and similar general shape be explained, How can the fact tha...

How can the fact that fishes and dolphins have similar organs and similar general shape be explained? Dolphins and Fishes have similar organs and shape because although they ha

Write the meaning of hypoglycemia, Q. Write the meaning of Hypoglycemia? ...

Q. Write the meaning of Hypoglycemia? Hypoglycemia is a Greek term: hypo -meaning less; glyc - means sweet; and emia - means "of the blood". It is a condition in which less th

Define traditional methods of food processing, Define Traditional Methods o...

Define Traditional Methods of Food Processing? Because food is so important to survival and most foods remain edible for only a brief period of time, people as the initial ages

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd