Actions of estrogens, Biology

Assignment Help:

Actions of Estrogens

  1. The most general effect of the estrogens is to promote tissue growth. It is more pronounced in the accessory sex tissues. Estrogens stimulate cell division in the ' deeper parts of the skin and causes a more rapid replacement of the outer cornified layers of the skin. There is some evidence that high levels of estrogens (under pathological conditions) may be potentially dangerous as they may encourage the formation of cancer in certain individuals.
  2. Estrogens are required for the maintenance of vaginal lining and uterine growth. It has been observed that in the experimental animals deprived of estrogens, the vaginal lining and the uterine wall become thin, and mitotic divisions seldom occur in these tissues. Administration of estrogens to the estrogen-deprived animals causes rapid growth of the vaginal and the uterine tissue. The metabolic activity of these tissues also increases as evidenced by augmented uptake of water and electrolytes by the tissues and rise in the RNA content of the tissue.
  3. Estrogens are essential for the anatomic preparation of the mammary glands for milk secretion. In some species it affects mammary development in combination with progesterone. But in some species, estrogens alone or progesterone alone produce the effect. As a general rule, the mammary glands require pre-treatment with estrogens before the progestogens are effective.
  4. In mammals sexual receptivity or heat coincides with a period during which the ovaries are secreting large amounts of estrogens. Full mating behaviour generally depends upon both estrogen and progesterone. These ovarian hormones probably act through the central nervous system (hypothalamus) to condition the psychic manifestations such as increased spontaneous activity, lordosis, sexual receptivity etc.

Related Discussions:- Actions of estrogens

What phenotypic ratio would be expected among the offspring, The F2 phenoty...

The F2 phenotypic ratio from a dihybrid cross with epistasis was 9:3:4. If instead of a dihybrid cross, a double heterozygote was test crossed (crossed to a homozygous recessive in

Isomerisms types of unsaturated fatty acids, Unsaturated fatty acids show ...

Unsaturated fatty acids show different types of  isomerisms. We have already learnt about the.concept of  isomerism  in  the  last unit. You would  realize that fatty acids with s

Greenfields hollow implant, In 1906, Greenfield described the fabrication a...

In 1906, Greenfield described the fabrication and insertion of an endossoeus implant. He for the first time, used a basket shaped, round, hollow implant made of an iridium-platinu

Islet of langerhans, Islet of Langerhans: They are insulin-producing tissue...

Islet of Langerhans: They are insulin-producing tissues. It was discovered by Paul Langerhans in 1869. These cells are in groups and look like islands in the pancreas. There are ab

Nutrition of embryo sac, Nutrition of Embryo Sac The morphology of th...

Nutrition of Embryo Sac The morphology of the ovule suggests that the chalazal end is the main route for the entry of nutrients. The funicular vascular supply ends at the bas

Determine the bone density, Bone Density The compact bone surrounding d...

Bone Density The compact bone surrounding dense evenly spaced trabeculae with small cancellous spaces is ideal/suitable for implant placement. Dense or porous cortical bone is

Phimosis, Phimosis Phimosis may be congenital or acquired. The foreski...

Phimosis Phimosis may be congenital or acquired. The foreskin in young infants cannot be retracted, because at that gge it is adherent to the underlying glans. Wlen an attemp

Which does not contain a guanidinium group, Which of the following does NOT...

Which of the following does NOT contain a guanidinium group Select one: a. Urea b. arginine c. creatine d. guanidinium ion

Describe about results of total anomalous pulmonary venous, Describe about ...

Describe about Results of Total Anomalous pulmonary Venous Connection ? Reported hospital mortality varies from 2 to 20 per cent depending on the experience of cardiac surgery

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd