Actions of estrogens, Biology

Assignment Help:

Actions of Estrogens

  1. The most general effect of the estrogens is to promote tissue growth. It is more pronounced in the accessory sex tissues. Estrogens stimulate cell division in the ' deeper parts of the skin and causes a more rapid replacement of the outer cornified layers of the skin. There is some evidence that high levels of estrogens (under pathological conditions) may be potentially dangerous as they may encourage the formation of cancer in certain individuals.
  2. Estrogens are required for the maintenance of vaginal lining and uterine growth. It has been observed that in the experimental animals deprived of estrogens, the vaginal lining and the uterine wall become thin, and mitotic divisions seldom occur in these tissues. Administration of estrogens to the estrogen-deprived animals causes rapid growth of the vaginal and the uterine tissue. The metabolic activity of these tissues also increases as evidenced by augmented uptake of water and electrolytes by the tissues and rise in the RNA content of the tissue.
  3. Estrogens are essential for the anatomic preparation of the mammary glands for milk secretion. In some species it affects mammary development in combination with progesterone. But in some species, estrogens alone or progesterone alone produce the effect. As a general rule, the mammary glands require pre-treatment with estrogens before the progestogens are effective.
  4. In mammals sexual receptivity or heat coincides with a period during which the ovaries are secreting large amounts of estrogens. Full mating behaviour generally depends upon both estrogen and progesterone. These ovarian hormones probably act through the central nervous system (hypothalamus) to condition the psychic manifestations such as increased spontaneous activity, lordosis, sexual receptivity etc.

Related Discussions:- Actions of estrogens

What is the meaning of oedema, What is the meaning of Oedema? In some p...

What is the meaning of Oedema? In some pathological conditions the body is in a positive water balance; that is the intake of fluids is greater than the excretion, and the pati

Musculoskeletal system, MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM: Disease of  the skin  ...

MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM: Disease of  the skin  and musculoskeletal  system occur commonly  in  early age group. There are  not many  statistics  to prove the exact frequency of

Usefulness of fungi for some industries, Q What is the usefulness of fungi ...

Q What is the usefulness of fungi for some industries? Fungi are industrially used in the production of fermented beverage, cheese, bread, and so on. A few fungi are very impor

What are the venous of the valves system, Q. What are the venous of the val...

Q. What are the venous of the valves system? What is their function? The valves of the venous system are structures inside the veins that permit blood to flow only in the norma

Illustrate the tyndallisation, Q. Illustrate the tyndallisation? John T...

Q. Illustrate the tyndallisation? John Tyndall devised a process of sterilisation by steaming for a few minutes at 100 o C on 3-4 successive operations separated by 24 hour in

Natural selection would lead to the spread of favorable, If jean-Baptiste d...

If jean-Baptiste de Lamarck was correct, than a. Natural selection would lead to the spread of favorable traits within a population b. Finches that stretched their beaks to access

Functional regurgitation-types of regurgitation, Functional Regurgitation :...

Functional Regurgitation :  Dilatation of right ventricle and tricuspid annulus leads to regurgitation. This is the most common type associated with mitral valve disease and

Skeletal system - vertebral column, VERTEBRAL COLUMN - It is curved ...

VERTEBRAL COLUMN - It is curved vertical about 70 cms. long. It consists of 33 vertebrae (after fusion 26). It shows 4 curvatures - (i) Cervical curvatures

Gaseous exchange, Gaseous Exchange Gaseous exchange is take place on b...

Gaseous Exchange Gaseous exchange is take place on by both mantle and the gills. The gills of most bivalves are highly changed for filter feeding. They are derived from the pr

Electroconvulsive therapy, ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY: 1)  ConceptlMean...

ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY: 1)  ConceptlMeaning of  Electroconvulsive Therapy  (ECT) Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is a painless form of  electric therapy. It is called as ph

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd