Actions of estrogens, Biology

Assignment Help:

Actions of Estrogens

  1. The most general effect of the estrogens is to promote tissue growth. It is more pronounced in the accessory sex tissues. Estrogens stimulate cell division in the ' deeper parts of the skin and causes a more rapid replacement of the outer cornified layers of the skin. There is some evidence that high levels of estrogens (under pathological conditions) may be potentially dangerous as they may encourage the formation of cancer in certain individuals.
  2. Estrogens are required for the maintenance of vaginal lining and uterine growth. It has been observed that in the experimental animals deprived of estrogens, the vaginal lining and the uterine wall become thin, and mitotic divisions seldom occur in these tissues. Administration of estrogens to the estrogen-deprived animals causes rapid growth of the vaginal and the uterine tissue. The metabolic activity of these tissues also increases as evidenced by augmented uptake of water and electrolytes by the tissues and rise in the RNA content of the tissue.
  3. Estrogens are essential for the anatomic preparation of the mammary glands for milk secretion. In some species it affects mammary development in combination with progesterone. But in some species, estrogens alone or progesterone alone produce the effect. As a general rule, the mammary glands require pre-treatment with estrogens before the progestogens are effective.
  4. In mammals sexual receptivity or heat coincides with a period during which the ovaries are secreting large amounts of estrogens. Full mating behaviour generally depends upon both estrogen and progesterone. These ovarian hormones probably act through the central nervous system (hypothalamus) to condition the psychic manifestations such as increased spontaneous activity, lordosis, sexual receptivity etc.

Related Discussions:- Actions of estrogens

Define preoperative nutritional care during surgery, Define Preoperative Nu...

Define Preoperative Nutritional Care during Surgery? It can be provided only to prospective candidates of elective surgery and is not feasible for emergency cases. Preoperative

Define ergogenic and for training and competition, Define Ergogenic and for...

Define Ergogenic and for training and competition? There is always our desire to work with the body more .than its capability. This is more so in case of athletes. They wish to

Is the bacterium mrsa pathogenic or non-pathogenic, Is the bacterium MRSA p...

Is the bacterium MRSA pathogenic or non-pathogenic? MRSA bacteria are pathogenic. This group of bacteria belongs to Staphylococcus aureus family, which have grown resistant to

What is action mechanism of antibiotic penicillin, Q. What is action mechan...

Q. What is action mechanism of antibiotic penicillin? Penicillin, discovered by the Scottish doctor Alexander Fleming in 1928, is a drug that inhibits enzymes essential for the

Signify platelets of blood, Which of the subsequent statements concerning p...

Which of the subsequent statements concerning platelets is INCORRECT. Platelets: a) Are between 1/2 and 1/3 the diameter of the red cell b) Are roughly disk-shaped c) Hav

Becoming online tutor, how can i work with u as an online biology tutor?

how can i work with u as an online biology tutor?

Explain some advantages of most probable number, Explain some Advantages of...

Explain some Advantages of Most Probable Number? 1. It is simple and method of choice for determining fecal coliform densities. 2. Results of different laboratories are comp

What is a recessive gene, What is a recessive gene? With the birth of a...

What is a recessive gene? With the birth of a child, it gets its genes from both parents. Some genes 'override' other genes. Using hair color as instance: If single parent i

Isospora, ciclo vital de la isospora belli

ciclo vital de la isospora belli

Rule of distal transformation of blastema, Rule of Distal Transformation of...

Rule of Distal Transformation of Blastema An intriguing phenomenon characteristic of limb regeneration is, that just only the part of the limb removed distal to the level of a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd