Actions of estrogens, Biology

Assignment Help:

Actions of Estrogens

  1. The most general effect of the estrogens is to promote tissue growth. It is more pronounced in the accessory sex tissues. Estrogens stimulate cell division in the ' deeper parts of the skin and causes a more rapid replacement of the outer cornified layers of the skin. There is some evidence that high levels of estrogens (under pathological conditions) may be potentially dangerous as they may encourage the formation of cancer in certain individuals.
  2. Estrogens are required for the maintenance of vaginal lining and uterine growth. It has been observed that in the experimental animals deprived of estrogens, the vaginal lining and the uterine wall become thin, and mitotic divisions seldom occur in these tissues. Administration of estrogens to the estrogen-deprived animals causes rapid growth of the vaginal and the uterine tissue. The metabolic activity of these tissues also increases as evidenced by augmented uptake of water and electrolytes by the tissues and rise in the RNA content of the tissue.
  3. Estrogens are essential for the anatomic preparation of the mammary glands for milk secretion. In some species it affects mammary development in combination with progesterone. But in some species, estrogens alone or progesterone alone produce the effect. As a general rule, the mammary glands require pre-treatment with estrogens before the progestogens are effective.
  4. In mammals sexual receptivity or heat coincides with a period during which the ovaries are secreting large amounts of estrogens. Full mating behaviour generally depends upon both estrogen and progesterone. These ovarian hormones probably act through the central nervous system (hypothalamus) to condition the psychic manifestations such as increased spontaneous activity, lordosis, sexual receptivity etc.

Related Discussions:- Actions of estrogens

Management of chest injury, Management Establish and maintain airwa...

Management Establish and maintain airway. Anticipate need for incubation if respiratory distress evident.  Administer high humidified O 2 , using non-rebreather mask.

Give the biological effects of aflatoxin, Q. Give the biological effects of...

Q. Give the biological effects of aflatoxin and List the various natural toxins present in food? Biological effects of aflatoxin include hepatotoxicosis, carcinogenesis and liv

Bacterial diseases-brucellosis, Brucellosis Brucellosis among cattle, ...

Brucellosis Brucellosis among cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs produces heavy economic losses due to abortions in late pregnancy, infertility and reduction in productivit

Osmoregulation in aqueous environments, Osmoregulation in Aqueous Environme...

Osmoregulation in Aqueous Environments You are aware that the aqueous environments are of two types: i) Freshwater and ii) Seawater. The osmotic concentration of thes

Define historical development of food processing, Define Historical Develop...

Define Historical Development of Food Processing? Food processing began thousands of years ago to help people keep food through the lean seasons. Several methods of preserving

Define modulation of transcription of cell cycle proteins, Modulation of th...

Modulation of the transcription of cell cycle proteins? The 1,25-(OH),D  compound (calcitriol), is present in the blood complexes to the vitamin D-binding  protein, a specific

Define the nutritional and functional role of iodine, Minerals :- Iodine  ...

Minerals :- Iodine  Food Source      Iodised salt, sea food, plants and animals grown in areas where soil iodine is not depleted. Nutritional Functional role Esse

How thirst and satiety influence water intake, How Thirst and satiety influ...

How Thirst and satiety influence water intake? Thirst and satiety influence water intake, apparently in response to changes sensed by the mouth, hypothalamus and nerves. When t

Describe about abdominojugular and hepatojugular reflux, Describe about Abd...

Describe about Abdominojugular and Hepatojugular Reflux ? The term was first coined in 1885 to test the further rise in jugular venous pressure to elicit presence of h;art fail

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd