Absorption of glucose, Biology

Assignment Help:

Absorption of Glucose

Let us first consider the absorption of glucose from the gut lumen. (Refer to LSE-01, Units 7 and 8). The molecule involved in absorption of glucose is known as cotransporter because it couples the transport of a glucose molecule with that of a sodium ion. The energy needed is provided by the movement of sodium ion along its gradient. The cotransporter enables cells lining the lumen of intestine to absorb even quite small traces of glucose from food even though the epithelial cells may already have high concentrations of glucose inside them. Once inside the cell, the sodium ion is pumped out by ATP energised active transport and the glucose molecule is transferred to the blood stream through another transporter molecule, Glu T2, along its concentration gradient. Glu T2 transports glucose in proportion to the sugar concentration present in the blood. If more glucose is present in the blood, transport is slowed and if glucose content of blood is low then transport is accelerated.

985_Absorption of Glucose.png

Figure: Suggested mechanism for absorption of glucose. Na+ and glucose are transported together through carrier molecule or cotransporter located in the membrane. Inside the cell, sodium moves out by ATP pump and glucose is taken by a transporter molecule to the blood.

Experimental evidence shows that at least 4 transport processes for amino acids occur in the mammalian gut. Two for neutral amino acids, one for basic and one for acidic amino acid. Another separate transport system exists for dipeptides and tripeptides. Once inside the cell, these breakdown into constituent amino acids by intracellular peptidases. The sugar and amino acids reach the circulatory system from where similar mechanisms use the sodium gradient to transport amino acids and - glucose to the various tissues of the body.


Related Discussions:- Absorption of glucose

Which dsdna is imprtant for dna purification, Which of the following proper...

Which of the following properties of dsDNA is imprtant for DNA purification? A. Hydrophilic B. Positively charged phosphate backbone C. Can only bind to divalent cations

Fluids requirement during congestive cardiac failure, Q. Fluids requirement...

Q. Fluids requirement during congestive cardiac failure? Fluids: Fluid intake should be monitored in accordance with urine output and severity of oedema. Fluid restriction is

Discuss about smooth muscles, Smooth muscles These muscles are beyond o...

Smooth muscles These muscles are beyond our control. That means these muscles are controlled by autonomic nervous system. They are non-voluntary muscles. They are found in thin

What is the function of vitamin e, Q. What is the function of vitamin E? In...

Q. What is the function of vitamin E? In which foods can it be found? Vitamin E is also known as tocopherol is a fat-soluble vitamin that participates as coenzyme in the respir

Psychiatric emergencies, Psychiatric Emergmcy: Psychiatric  Emergmcy i...

Psychiatric Emergmcy: Psychiatric  Emergmcy is  the treatment of disorders of mood, thought and behavior in  an emergency  setting. Psychiatric emergencies are conditions in w

Can be made from set of 20 naturally occurring amino acids, How many differ...

How many different molecules composed of (A) two (B) three, and (C) four amino acids, linked together by peptide bonds, can be made from the set of 20 naturally occurring amino aci

Skin, what is the advantage of being dark skinned?

what is the advantage of being dark skinned?

Explain wire loop and tube method, Explain Wire loop and Tube Method 1....

Explain Wire loop and Tube Method 1.  Use a 25-gauge dental injection needle, cut to remove beveled end 2. Both ends of-mm diameter steel ligature wire passed through the ne

Difference between other eukaryotic cells , Difference between other eukary...

Difference between other eukaryotic cells ? Cell Wall :  In addition to the presence of photosynthetic plastids, another significant difference between other eukaryotic cell

Haptotaxis - modes of cell movement, Haptotaxis - Modes of Cell Movement ...

Haptotaxis - Modes of Cell Movement Haptotaxis considers to the directed movement of cells in response to a concentration gradient of an adhesive molecule that might be presen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd