Why was overhead under- or overapplied for the year

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Reference no: EM131650001

Problem - ErgoFurn, Inc. manufactures ergonomically designed computer furniture. ErgoFurn uses a job order costing system. On November 30, the Work in Process Inventory consisted of the following jobs:

Job No.

Item

Units

Accumulated Cost

CC723

Computer caddy

20,000

$900,000

CH291

Chair

15,000

431,000

PS812

Printer stand

25,000

250,000




$1,581,000

On November 30, ErgoFurn's Raw Materials Inventory account totaled $668,000, and its Finished Goods Inventory totaled $3,456,400. ErgoFurn applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine hours. The company's manufacturing overhead budget for the year totaled $4,500,000, and the company planned to use 900,000 machine hours during the year. Through the first eleven months of the year, the company used a total of 830,000 machine hours, total manufacturing overhead amounted to $4,274,500, and Cost of Goods Sold was $8,750,250.

ErgoFurn purchased $638,000 in raw materials in December and incurred the following costs for jobs in process that month:

Job No.

Materials Issued

Machine Hours

Direct Labor Hours

Direct Labor Cost



CC723

$155,000

12,000

11,600

$122,400


CH291

$13,800

4,400

3,600

$43,200


PS812

$211,000

19,500

14,300

$200,500


DS444

$252,000

14,000

12,500

$138,000


The following jobs were completed in December and transferred to the Finished Goods Inventory:

Job No.

Item

Units

CC723

Computer caddy

20,000

CH291

Chair

15,000

DS444

Desk

5,000

ErgoFurn incurred $395,000 in manufacturing overhead in December.

Assume that actual overhead for the year was $4,669,500 and that applied overhead was $4,399,500. Why was overhead under- or overapplied for the year?

Which method of under- or overapplied overhead disposition is more appropriate for ErgoFurn: (1) assigning it all to Cost of Goods Sold or; (2) Prorating it to Work in Process, Finished Goods and Cost of Goods Sold. Why?

Reference no: EM131650001

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