Which numbers represent positive outcome of screening test

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Suppose we wanted to simulate the probability of observing at least 15 positive results and 5 negative results in a set of 20 results, when the probability of a positive result was claimed to be .75. Use a random number generator to simulate the running of 20 screening tests.

a. Let a two-digit number represent an individual running of the screening test. Which numbers represent a positive outcome of the screening test? Which numbers represent a negative outcome?

b. If we generate 2,000 sets of 20 two-digit numbers, how can the outcomes of this simulation be used to approximate the probability of obtaining at least 15 positive results in the 20 runnings of the screening test?

Reference no: EM131017628

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