Reference no: EM133431216
Case Study: Assignment: Innate Immunity, Adaptive Immunity, and Opportunistic Infections In this assignment, you will discuss all aspects of innate and adaptive immunity that would be involved in an HIV infection. You will also provide examples of common fungal and parasitic opportunistic infections that affect AIDS patients. Answers must be detailed and accurate for full credit. You may type your responses directly on this document, save them, and then submit them to the assignment dropbox.
Questions:
1. What type of microbe is HIV, and how does it infect cells?
2. Describe the natural immune system barriers HIV would need to overcome. Please provide specific examples of the components of the innate immune system and their roles.
3. Describe the adaptive immune response to HIV. Discuss the components of the adaptive immune response, including the roles of macrophages, antigen, antibodies, and B and T- cells.
4. Compare a specific fungal infection between a non-immunocompromised and an immunocompromised person with special reference to AIDS patients. Why are AIDS patients vulnerable to opportunistic infections?
5. Compare a specific parasitic infection between a non-immunocompromised and immunocompromised person with particular reference to AIDS patients.