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What is the cause of the hyponatremia and hyperkalemia

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Reference no: EM132191567

Case -

Angela was a 24-year-old female felt swollen, weak, and fatigued for several months. She suddenly noticed her urine had a red-brown discoloration and was low in volume. She went to the emergency room of a nearby hospital and the following data were obtained upon examination and testing:

Hematology:

Serum sodium 124 mEq/L

Serum potassium 6 mEq/L

Serum creatinine 2.5 mg/dL

BUN 24.0 mg/dL

pH (arterial) 7.31

Hematocrit 25%

Urinalysis:

Appearance Red to brown

Specific gravity 1.025

Blood Positive

Glucose Negative

Protein Mild

Renal Function Tests:

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) 40 mL/min

RBF (renal blood flow) 280 mL/min

Q1: A: What was Angela's disorder?

B: What could cause this disorder?

Q2: Define hyponatremia and hyperkalemia.?

Q3: What is the cause of the hyponatremia and hyperkalemia?

Q4: Why is there blood in Angela's urine?

Q5: How do Angela's renal function tests compare to normal?

Q6: What caused the swollen feeling?

Reference no: EM132191567

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len2191567

12/12/2018 12:57:32 AM

Please read the case study, then use that information and your textbook to answer the questions that follow. Use complete sentences with proper spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Be specific and answer the questions in detail. Remember that you cannot copy and paste any information directly from any source. Put the information into your own words and then cite your source in proper APA format. Citing the textbook is not necessary. I will attach the document with the case study. PLEASE answer every part carefully.

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