What is displacement and In photographic theory

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Questions

1. What is displacement?

Rubbing a pencil or oil paint over an uneven surface to depict unusual textures

None of the above

Forming 'picture puzzles' with dream images

An artistic movement that represents the imagination and the unconscious

Interpreting dreams as metaphors

All of the above

2. Marshall McLuhan describes "the age of anxiety." What period is he referring to, and what caused this anxiety?

The Victorian Era; class inequality, poverty

The 1950s and 60s; the Cold War and the threat of nuclear war

Classical antiquity; lack of technology

Modern life; exposure to technology

The first half of the 1900s; World Wars One and Two

3. The fundamental beliefs and values of a given society, promoted by those who hold power, are called:

Intentionality

Domination

Ideology

Pre-judgments

Aesthetics

4. In photographic theory, what is the punctum?

An irrelevant part of a composition that does not require analysis

The part of a photograph that the photographer has consciously emphasized

A trivial part of a composition that jumps out at the viewer at a subjective level

A part of a composition that we identify as important due to our training and ideology

5. When was the first photograph taken?

1920s

1780s

1820s

1720s

1880s

6. What does automatism involve?

Creating art by moving a pen or brush over paper without a pre-determined composition

When an artist always uses the same style, and can create works of art without significant preparatory drawings

Using machines rather than artists to create works of art

Using AI (artificial intelligence) programs to make art in the same style as famous artists

7. Roland Barthes explains that he is more interested in exploring what photography is and how it relates to human need, rather than examining what is depicted in a specific photo. What term does he use to describe this practice?

Plato's Cave

Epistemology

Ontological desire

Existentialism

Visual analysis

Psychology

8. What does "mass" media refer to?

All of the above

Simultaneous involvement and interconnection with media

Media that reaches an enormous audience

None of the above

A medium that is physically imposing or large in size

9. Historically, tattooing was practiced in which region?

All of the above

Western Europe and North America

North Africa

Polynesia

North America

Western Europe (the Alps)

10. Which of the following are reasons for tattooing (currently and historically)?

To identify slaves, criminals, and subgroups

To show high status, as tattooing was very expensive

As a form of medicine

Self-expression

To identify slaves, criminals, and subgroups; as a form of medicine; and self-expression

Self-expression and to show high status, as tattooing was very expensive

All of the above

To conform to one's ideology

11. What is the phenomenon of photographic seeing, as explained by Susan Sontag?

That a viewer's reflection on a photograph is highly personal and subjective

That photography allows us to access universal truth

That photojournalism has the potential to change viewers' attitudes

That photography evokes a human desire to look and see

A photo does not represent reality, or truth, but what the photographer sees

12. From its historical beginnings, the medium of graffiti combined which two forms of communication?

Aural and visual

Visual and linguistic

All of the above

Visual and oral

Visual and artistic

Oral and linguistic

Reference no: EM133209770

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