Reference no: EM132602972

Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $195 and $150, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $5 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 123,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below:

                                             Alpha                     Beta

Direct materials                           $40                   $15

Direct labor                                     34                    28

Variable manufacturing overhead           22                    20

Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead 30                        33

Variable selling expenses                         27                     23

Common fixed expenses                              30                     25

Total cost per unit                                $183                      $144

The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars.

Question 1: Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 75,000 Betas and 95,000 Alphas per year. If Cane discontinues the Beta product line, its sales representatives could increase sales of Alpha by 15,000 units. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the Beta product line?

Question 2: Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 95,000 Alphas during the current year. A supplier has offered to manufacture and deliver 95,000 Alphas to Cane for a price of $140 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 95,000 units from the supplier instead of making those units?

Question 3: Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 70,000 Alphas during the current year. A supplier has offered to manufacture and deliver 70,000 Alphas to Cane for a price of $140 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 70,000 units from the supplier instead of making those units?

Question 4: How many pounds of raw material are needed to make one unit of each of the two products?

Question 5: What contribution margin per pound of raw material is earned by each of the two products? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Question 6: Assume that Cane's customers would buy a maximum of 95,000 units of Alpha and 75,000 units of Beta. Also assume that the company's raw material available for production is limited to 245,000 pounds. How many units of each product should Cane produce to maximize its profits?

Question 7: Assume that Cane's customers would buy a maximum of 95,000 units of Alpha and 75,000 units of Beta. Also assume that the company's raw material available for production is limited to 245,000 pounds. What is the maximum contribution margin Cane Company can earn given the limited quantity of raw materials?

Question 8: Assume that Cane's customers would buy a maximum of 95,000 units of Alpha and 75,000 units of Beta. Also assume that the company's raw material available for production is limited to 245,000 pounds. If Cane uses its 245,000 pounds of raw materials, up to how much should it be willing to pay per pound for additional raw materials? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)