State whether the variances are adverse or favourable

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Question - Part 1 - The company, Zeto Ltd, budget committee is scheduled to meet very soon to discuss the plans for next year's budget-setting process. The company's management team manually produces the budget each year under the leadership of the chief accountant. As a result, the budget planning and production took most of the time and cost each year.

Required - Prepare a memo to the managing director of the company which:

1. explains the objectives of budgetary planning and control systems and

2. identify ways in which the budget setting process could be improved for Zeto Ltd.

Part 2 - Jack is an accountant in Zeto Ltd. He is responsible for produce the budget report. Recently he has produced the following budget report for the last month:

ITEM

Budget

Actual

 



Sales

72,000

68,000

 



Direct materials

7,000

6,500

Direct labour

20,000

20,400

Variable factory overhead

3,000

2,700

Factory rent

8,000

8,200

Total Costs

38,000

37,800

 



OPERATING PROFIT

34,000

30,200

Required - State whether the variances are adverse or favourable for each item in the table above. Then discuss the performance of the business based on these variances.

Reference no: EM133139519

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