State the xeno-mitochondrial membrane

Assignment Help Chemistry
Reference no: EM13175354

Suppose life has been discovered on another planet in a distant solar system. Organelles corresponding to our mitochondria transform energy by a Mitchell-like chemiosmotic mechanism. The flow of electrons drives the production of a pH gradient in the same direction. The only difference is the H+-ATP stoichiometry. Given that the pH on the outside of the xeno-mitochondrial membrane is 6.014, the pH on the inside is 7.568, ?G for ATP synthesis is 12.85 kcal/mol, and the alien body temperature is 27.3oC, calculate how many protons are required to pass through the xeno-For ATP synthase complex to synthesize one ATP. Round off your answer to the nearest integral value. (Assume, as we have done in class, that sufficient power to synthesize ATP exists when ?G for transporting protons across the membrane equals ?G for ATP synthesis.)

Reference no: EM13175354

Questions Cloud

Explain revenue increase : If a taxi company adds a tenth cab, the company's total daily cost will increase to $4,800 and its total revenue will increase by $100 per day. Should the company add the tenth cab?
What are the equilibrium constants for the two equilibria : Assuming the enthalpies are equivalent to free energies (they arent, but lets make the assumption for the moment), what are the equilibrium constants for the two equilibria in the gas phase?
What are the health consequences of athletic supplements : How are crops genetically modified? What are the health consequences of athletic supplements? How do fuel cells work? How does aspirin cure headaches?
Effect of imposed tarrif on economic well-being of a nation : What is the effect on the economic well-being of a nation when a tariff is imposed? Consult a newspaper and identify an industry where there currently is a tariff. What is the effect of this tariff on the U.S. economy?
State the xeno-mitochondrial membrane : The only difference is the H+-ATP stoichiometry. Given that the pH on the outside of the xeno-mitochondrial membrane is 6.014,
What are the profit variance and revenue variance : What are the profit variance, revenue variance, and cost variance and consider the revenue variance. What is the component volume variance? The price variance and break down the cost variance into volume and management components.
Explain charge-transfer absorption in the visible region : Please explain why [Fe(CN)6]3- shows a charge-transfer absorption in the visible region of the spectrum and another in the ultraviolet region, while [Fe(CN)6]4- shows only a charge-transfer
Explain current health of the economy : Explain what the new equilibrium point means in terms of GDP and the price level. Based on your understanding of the current health of the economy, was this program successful? Why do you say this?
Develop the first months transactions : Develop the first month's transactions. Prepare the first month's journal entries based on your chart of accounts.

Reviews

Write a Review

Chemistry Questions & Answers

  What is the molarity of the stock solution of luminol

What is the molarity of the stock solution of luminol? What volume of the stock solution (Part A) would contain the number of moles present in the diluted solution (Part B)?

  What is the percent by weight composition of this gas

One pound of Sulfur combines with one pound of oxygen to produce a gas. What is the percent by weight composition of this gas?

  Determine the percent by mass of calcium carbonate

To find the % by mass of a compound in a given sample - Determine the percent by mass of calcium carbonate in the sample. State any assumptions.

  Explain bromine addition to trans-cinnamic acid

Bromine addition to trans-cinnamic acid, During bromine addition to trans-cinnamic acid, why is it necessary to maintain excess bromine in the reaction mixture

  Explain oxidative phosphorylation are fully active

What is the yield of ATP when Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate is completely oxidized to CO2 in mammalian cell? Assume that glycolysis, TCA, and oxidative phosphorylation are fully active.

  Mehtanol-water solutions behave as essentially ideal

Mehtanol-water solutions behave as essentially ideal solutions (the activity coefficients which measure deviation from ideality are equal to or close to one).

  What is the solubility of oxygen at an elevation

The solubility of oxygen in lakes high in the Rocky Mountains is affected by the altitude. If the solubility of O2 from the air is 2.67 × 10-4 M at sea level and 25°C.

  Describe the experiment ionic compound and methanol

Describe the experiment(s) (as necessary), observations (as necessary), and results (as necessary) which would allow you to distinguish

  What is the vapor pressure of the water-ethylene glycol soln

A 43.0 g sample of ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, is dissolved in 540.0 g of water. The vapor pressure of water at 32°C is 35.7 mm Hg. What is the vapor pressure of the water-ethylene glycol solution at 32°C ?

  The molecules co2 and scl2 are both of the general molecular

The molecules CO2 and SCL2 are both of the general molecular type AB2, but one is polar and one is not. Which molecule is polar?

  Identify the solids and explain your answers

A student is given four solid samples labeled W, X, Y, and Z. All have a metallic luster. She is told that the solids could be gold, lead sulfide, mica (which is quartz or SiO2), and iodine.

  Determine the number of bromine molecules

Gas diffusion and Viscosity are both transport properties, Derive the general relationship between the viscosity for a gas and diffusion coefficient .calculate the diffusion coefficient if Given that the viscosity of Ar is 223 micro Pascals at 29..

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd