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Problem
The management of Utrillo Instrument Company had concluded, with the concurrence of its independent auditors, that results of operations would be more fairly presented if Utrillo changed its method of pricing inventory from last-in, first-out (LIFO) to average-cost in 2014. Given below is the 5-year summary of income under LIFO and a schedule of what the inventories would be if stated on the average-cost method.
UTRILLO INSTRUMENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Sales-net
$13,964
$15,506
$16,673
$18,221
$18,898
Cost of goods sold
Beginning inventory
1,000
1,100
1,115
1,237
Purchases
13,000
13,900
15,000
15,900
17,100
Ending inventory
(1,100)
(1,000)
(1,115)
(1,237)
(1,369)
Total
12,900
14,000
14,885
15,778
16,968
Gross profit
1,064
1,506
1,788
2,443
1,930
Administrative expenses
700
763
832
907
989
Income before taxes
364
743
956
1,536
941
Income taxes (50%)
182
372
478
768
471
Net income
371
470
Retained earnings-beginning
1,206
1,388
1,759
2,237
3,005
Retained earnings-ending
$1,388
$1,759
$2,237
$3,005
$3,475
Earnings per share
$1.82
$3.71
$4.78
$7.68
$4.70
SCHEDULE OF INVENTORY BALANCES USING AVERAGE-COST METHOD FOR THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31
2009
$1,010
$1,124
$1,101
$1,270
$1,500
$1,720
Prepare comparative statements for the 5 years, assuming that Utrillo changed its method of inventory pricing to average-cost. Indicate the effects on net income and earnings per share for the years involved. Utrillo Instruments started business in 2009.
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