Reference no: EM133645174
Questions
1. The next patients you see are 4-year-old Ethan and his 5-year-old cousin, Annie. They are brought in by their grandmother since their parents work. Ethan and Annie are developing well and are cared for in a multigenerational home in which the grandmother takes responsibility for childcare when her children, the parents of Ethan and Annie, are at work. The grandmother takes good care of the children but speaks Spanish and very limited English.
You and Harold perform a Denver Developmental Screening on 4-year-old Ethan. Which of the following tasks should Ethan be able to demonstrate?
Uses scissors
Rollerskates
Rides a tricycle
Jumps rope
Skips and hops on one foot
2. To reinforce his understanding of normal development for Ethan, Harold refers to the CDC website and reviews the content regarding expected milestones for a 4-year-old: (https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-4yr.htmlLinks to an external site.)
Annie shows you a cut on her finger that she got in preschool and tells you the story about how it happened. She is a very social little child who speaks clearly in English and both she and Ethan can speak in Spanish also. While Annie is waiting for you to finish Ethan's examination, Annie unloads her "pocketbook" and she cuts figures from a piece of construction paper and hands the figure to Harold and instructs him to glue a design on it.
The type of play that Annie is portraying is known as:
Dramatic play
Solitary play
Parallel play
Associative play
3. To reinforce his understanding of normal development for Ethan, Harold refers to the CDC website and reviews the content regarding expected milestones for a 4-year-old: (https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-4yr.htmlLinks to an external site.)
Annie shows you a cut on her finger that she got in preschool and tells you the story about how it happened. She is a very social little child who speaks clearly in English and both she and Ethan can speak in Spanish also. While Annie is waiting for you to finish Ethan's examination, Annie unloads her "pocketbook" and she cuts figures from a piece of construction paper and hands the figure to Harold and instructs him to glue a design on it.
The type of play that Annie is portraying is known as:
Dramatic play
Solitary play
Parallel play
Associative play
4. To provide the grandmother a handout that explains normal growth and development for children Annie's and Ethan's ages, Harold prints out the CDC's educational handout, Act Early, Spanish edition, which provides an easy-to-understand overview of developmental milestones.
Ethan and Annie's grandmother has a handwritten note from Annie's mother that asks about immunization needed for Annie to start kindergarten in the fall. Exercise Which of the following immunizations are recommended by the CDC for the 5-year-old school-age child? Select all that apply
Human papillomavirus
Hepatitis B
Inactivated polio vaccine
Yearly seasonal influenza vaccine
Pertussis vaccine (Tdap)
5. Next you see six-year-old Frankie is being seen for a follow-up visit. He had his arm cast removed a week ago and you are checking the movement in his wrist. He had sustained a wrist break by falling off a piece of playground equipment at school.
True or false: Prior to puberty, the child's bones are soft and flexible, which predisposes them to fractures.
True
False
6. Which findings would indicate that Frankie has met fine motor age-appropriate milestones?
Plays a musical instrument
Prints first name
Ties shoelaces
Cuts with scissors
Weaves potholders on small looms
7. To reinforce your teaching for Frankie's mother, you provide positive parenting tips for healthy child development.
Which of the following strategies facilitate social development in the school-age child? Select all that apply
Encourage children to select activities based upon their own interests.
Reinforce competitive behaviors in organized sports.
Limit involvement to one organized sport.
Emphasize teamwork and fair play in organized sports.