Reference no: EM13690745 
                                                                               
                                       
Topic 1: Advanced and Persistent Threats
 
 One of the biggest risks that companies face is advanced persistent  threats. Discuss the most effective way to implement policies that  mitigate the chance of an insider either taking part in or facilitating  an advanced persistent threat. 
 
 What policies can help manage the insider threat for an organization's  supply-chain companies, or the organization's off-shore contractors?  
 
 
 Integrate the concept of separation of duties into your discussion.
 
 Topic 2: Mandiant Report
 
 On Feb. 19, 2013 Mandiant released a report alleging that a specific  Chinese military unit is behind one of the largest cyber espionage and  attack campaigns aimed at American infrastructure and corporations.   Public understanding of Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) is weak,  attribution remains difficult, and cyberattacks are often dismissed as  criminal or peripheral to national security.  This carefully-researched  report is significant because it convincingly and publicly assigns  attribution for ongoing cyber espionage to groups supported by China.   By publishing, Mandiant hopes that -
 
 (a)	this report will lead to increased understanding and coordinated action in countering APT network breaches; and
 
 (b)  its resulting exposure and discussion may thwart APT activities. 
 
 Discuss whether Mandiant's two desired outcomes above are likely to occur.
 
 Topic 3: EMP and Solar Weather
 
 While the daily news contains a wealth of information about  vulnerabilities, threats, and hackers, there are still several national  cybersecurity concerns about which little is known by the general  public.  Electromagnetic pulse (EMP) is described by several experts as a  low-probability, high-effect event.  First, read the journal article by  Dan Dickerson: "No Defense: America's Growing Vulnerability to an EMP  Attack."  Another low-probability, high-effect threat are "Coronal Mass  Ejections, more commonly known as Solar Flares.  Our own sun goes  through an eleven-year Sun Spot cycle, with the next maximum Solar Flare  activity predicted to occur between 2013-2014.  An "EMP" spike, or  either a "Coronal Mass Ejection" magnetic field, can each disrupt or  permanently disable power lines and computer circuitry.  They can each  fry transformers or overheat transistors. When an EMP event, or a Solar  Flare, involves enough high energy, the resulting damage to electronic  equipment may be so severe that a re-boot or re-start may not be  possible.  The equipment is trashed.  The DOD, and possibly other  countries are currently studying design for new energy weapons that can  direct EMP against enemy computers.
 
 After reading the EMP article, discuss with your classmates your opinion  about the likelihood of an EMP attack by an adversary, or the  likelihood of a Solar Flare that could permanently damage much of our  sensitive electronic infrastructure equipment.  
 
 Answer these questions:
 
 (1) to what degree should US policy makers should be concerned about a  high-effect, low-probability EMP attack, or a powerful Solar Weather  event?
 (2) describe measures that may mitigate damage to the US power grid; and
 (3) measures individuals can take to mitigate the consequences to their personal electronic equipment.
 
 
 Topic 4: Penetration Testing & Vulnerability Assessments
 
 As new technology becomes adopted by organizations, standards must also  adapt to meet the change. What new standards should be adopted for  penetration testing to assess vulnerability for mobile devices in the  growing BYOD (Bring Your Own Device to work) environment?