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Nash equilibria of the centipede game:-
Show that the outcome of every Nash equilibrium of this game is the same as the outcome of the unique subgame perfect equilibrium (i.e. player 1 stops the game immediately). The logic that in the only steady state player 1 stops the game immediately is unassailable. Yet this pattern of behavior is intuitively unappealing, especially if the number k of periods is large.
The optimality of player 1's choosing to stop the game depends on her believing that if she continues, then player 2 will stop the game in period 2. Further, player 2's decision to stop the game in period 2 depends on her believing that if she continues then player 1 will stop the game in period 3. Each decision to stop the game is based on similar considerations.
Consider a player who has to choose an action in period 21 of a 100-period game, after each player has continued in the first 20 periods. Is she likely to consider the first 20 decisions-half of which were hers-"mistakes"?
Or will these decisions induce her to doubt that the other player will stop the game in the next period? These questions have no easy answers; some experimental evidence is discussed in the accompanying box.
Player 1 has the following set of strategies {A1;A2;A3;A4}; player 2’s set of strategies are {B1;B2;B3;B4}. Use the best-response approach to find all Nash equilibria.
A supplier and a buyer, who are both risk neutral, play the following game, The buyer’s payoff is q^'-s^', and the supplier’s payoff is s^'-C(q^'), where C() is a strictly convex cost function with C(0)=C’(0)=0. These payoffs are commonly known.
Pertaining to the matrix need simple and short answers, Find (a) the strategies of the firm (b) where will the firm end up in the matrix equilibrium (c) whether the firm face the prisoner’s dilemma.
Consider the two-period repeated game in which this stage game is played twice and the repeated-game payo s are simply the sum of the payo s in each of the two periods.
Two players, Ben and Diana, can choose strategy X or Y. If both Ben and Diana choose strategy X, every earns a payoff of $1000.
The market for olive oil in new York City is controlled by 2-families, Sopranos and Contraltos. Both families will ruthlessly eliminate any other family that attempts to enter New York City olive oil market.
Following is a payoff matrix for Intel and AMD. In each cell, 1st number refers to AMD's profit, while second is Intel's.
Determine the solution to the given advertising decision game between Coke and Pepsi, assuming the companies act independently.
Little Kona is a small coffee corporation that is planning entering a market dominated through Big Brew. Each corporation's profit depends on whether Little Kona enters and whether Big Brew sets a high price or a low price.
Suppose you and your classmate are assigned a project on which you will earn one combined grade. You each wish to receive a good grade, but you also want to avoid hard work.
Consider trade relations in the United State and Mexico. Suppose that leaders of two countries believe the payoffs to alternative trade policies are as follows:
Use the given payoff matrix for a simultaneous move one shot game to answer the accompanying questions.
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