Identify the risk return trade off in the capital market

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Reference no: EM133477114 , Length: 4 pages

Corporate Financial Decisions

Pleasantboro Comprehensive Learning Assessment

Jack Tar, CFO of Sheetbend & Halyard Inc., opened the internal company confidential envelope. It contained a draft of a competitive bid for a contract to supply duffel canvas to the U.S. Navy.

The cover memo from Sheetbend's CEO asked Mr. Tar to review the bid before it was submitted. The bid and its supporting documents had been prepared by Sheetbend's sales staff It called for Sheetbend to supply 100,000 yards of duffel canvas per year for 5 years. The proposed selling price was fixed at $30 per yard. Mr. Tar was not usually involved in sales, but this bid was unusual in at least two respects. First, if accepted by the navy, it would commit Sheetbend to a fixed-price, long-term contract. Second, producing the duffel canvas would require an investment of $1.5 million to purchase machinery and to refurbish Sheetbend's plant in Pleasantboro, Maine.

Mr. Tar set to work and, by the end of the week, had collected the following facts and assumptions.

• The plant in Pleasantboro had been built in the early 1900s and is now idle. The plant was fully depreciated on Sheetbend's books, except for the purchase cost of the land of $10,000.

• Now that the land was valuable shorefront property, Mr. Tar thought the land and the idle plant could be sold, immediately or in the near future, for $600,000.

• Refurbishing the plant would cost $500,000. This investment would be depreciated for tax purposes straight-line over 10 years.

• The new machinery would cost $1 million. This investment could be depreciated straight-line over 5 years.

• The refurbished plant and new machinery would last for many years. However, the remaining market for duffel canvas was small, and it was not clear that additional orders could be obtained once the navy contract was finished. The machinery was custom-built and could be used only for duffel canvas. Its secondhand value at the end of 5 years was probably zero.

• Table 9.2 shows the sales staff's forecasts of income from the navy contract Mr. Tar reviewed this forecast and decided that its assumptions were reasonable.

• But the forecast income statement contained no mention of working capital. Mr. Tar thought that working capital would average about 10% of sales.

Armed with this information, Mr. Tar constructed a spreadsheet to calculate the NPV of the duffel canvas project, assuming that Sheetbend's bid would be accepted by the navy. He had just finished debugging the spreadsheet when another confidential envelope arrived from Sheetbend's CEO. It contained a firm offer from a Maine real estate developer to purchase Sheetbend's Pleasantboro land and plant for $1.5 million in cash.

• Should Mr Tar recommend submitting the bid to the navy at the proposed price of $30 per yard, The discount rate for this project is 12%.

Table 9.2 Forecast of income statement for the U.S. Navy duffel canvas project (dollar values in thousands except price per yard)

 

Year 1 2 3 4 5

1. Yards sold

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

2. Price per yard

30.00

30.00

30.00

30.00

' 30.00

3. Revenue (1 x 2)

3,000.00

3,000.00

3,000.00

3,000.00

3,000.00

4. Cost of goods sold

2,100.00

2,184.00

2,271.36

2,362.21

2,456.70

5. Operating cash flow (3 -

4)

900.00

816.001

728.641

637.79

543.30

6. Depreciation

250.00

250.00

250.00

250.00

250.00

7. Income (5 - 6)

650.00

566.00

478.64

387.79

293.30

8. Tax at 30%

9. Net income (7 - 8)

195.00

 

$455-00

169.80

143.59

116.34

87.99

$396.20

$335.05

$271.45

$205.31

 

Question 1. Analyze financial statements and interpret the results.

Question 2. Develop an understanding of the time value of money concept and apply it to financial valuations.

Question 3. Identify the risk return trade off in the capital market and apply it to portfolio diversification.

Question 4. Apply different capital budgeting methodologies to hypothetical investments, calculate, and interpret the results as relates to corporate value creation. It's due today before midnight but take your time.

 

Reference no: EM133477114

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