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Problem 6.11: A steam turbine generates power by expanding steam from 30 bar, 450 °C to 8 bar. a) Determine the amount of work and the exit temperature if operation is reversible. b) Repeat the calculation assuming an efficiency of 80%. How much is the lost work due to the reduced efficiency? Problem 6.12: A thermally insulated turbine generates 750 kW of power by expanding steam from 500 C and 3.5 MPa to 200 C and 0.3 MPa. a) What is the mass flow rate of steam through the turbine? b) Because of failure in the insulation there is a loss of 60 kJ per kg of steam. What is the power produced by the turbine if all inlet and outlet conditions remain the same? Assume negligible kinetic and potential energy changes.
Determine the force applied to the plunger by the electric system.
If the machine is run as a motor while absorbing 10 kW from 230- V mains, find the speed of the motor. Neglect the brush-contact drop.
If the scatter in the individual samples of the previous problem is reduced to that listed below, would there be a justification (0.95 probability level) for saying there was a difference between the two materials? (Note that mean values of the tw..
Determine the maximum layer of the hydrogel membrane that would result in an oxygen concentration of at least 1.104 mol/mL everywhere in the capsule.
Assuming that there are no other significant side reactions, calculate masses of alcohol and ether produced, per 1000 kg of allyl chloride fed to the reactor.
Calculate the density of atoms along [011] in molybdenum (Mo). Express your answer in units of atoms/cm.
At z1 = 0.2 and 30 kPa, the system is present as two phases. What is the chemical potential of methanol and water in the vapor phase using an ideal gas reference state at 300 K and 101 kPa? Is the assumption of treating the vapor phase as an ide..
Calculate the magnitude of the electric field at the ball's location due to the charged wall, and state its direction relative to the coordinate axes shown.
A reverse osmosis plant is to be designed to produce 50 kg/s of boiler feed water with less than 20 ppmw of NaCl starting from sea water that contains 3.5 wt% NaCl. The 40 m2 membrane modules operate at 60 atm and achieve a flux of 0.4 m3 /m2 .day..
The reactor initially contains one mole of ethanol and nothing else. The reaction is run at 550 °C and 2 bar until equilibrium is reached. What is the mole fraction of species at equilibrium?
The adipic acid plant described in Examples 9.5 and 9.9 is to be built in China, with a location factor of 0.85. The cost estimate needs to be updated from 2006 to 2012. Up to 45% of the total investment can be secured as a low-cost loan at an int..
Chemical X costs $0.09 per pound. Chemical Y costs $0.04 per pound. Chemical Z sells for $0.80 per pound. If one-half of the selling price for chemical Z is due to costs other than for raw materials, what is the maximum profit obtainable per pound..
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