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The water gas shift reaction equilibrates rapidly at temperatures above about 450 °C. At high temperatures this reaction favors the formation of carbon monoxide, while at low temperatures more hydrogen is formed. When hydrogen is the desired product, the shift reaction is promoted at lower temperatures by using an excess of steam and providing a medium- or low-temperature shift catalyst.
In an auto thermal reforming process, 1000 kmol/h of methane at 20 °C is compressed to 10 bar, mixed with 2500 kmol/h of saturated steam, and reacted with pure oxygen to give 98% conversion of the methane.
The resulting products are cooled and passed over a medium-temperature shift catalyst that gives an outlet composition corresponding to equilibrium at 350 °C.
i. How much heat is required to vaporize the steam?
ii. How much oxygen is needed?
iii. What is the temperature at the exit of the auto thermal reforming reactor? iv. What is the final molar flow rate of each component of the synthesis gas?
how much money should be deposited in the fund at the beginning of the program in order to have enough money accumulated to replace a complete $50,000 loss after 10 years?
Assume that an As i mplant leads to a uniform electron concentration of 1019 cm·3 down to a depth of 0.1 µm and a mobility of 100 cm2 .V1 .s·1 . Determ ine the resistivity and the sheet resisti vity of the implanted layer.
Calculate the mass of methane that must be burned to provide enough heat to convert 363.0 g of water at 43.0°C into steam at 117.0°C. (Assume that the H2O produced in the combustion reaction is steam rather than liquid water.)
The column will operate at 1.1 bar and ambient temperature. If necessary, the aqueous stream may be recirculated to maintain a suitable wetting rate.
The 50-turn coil in the configuration of Figure P12.1.3 is rotated at a constant speed of 300 r/min. The axis of rotation is perpendicular to a uniform magnetic flux density of 0.1 T. The loop has width w = 10 cm and length l = 1 m
Chemical X costs $0.09 per pound. Chemical Y costs $0.04 per pound. Chemical Z sells for $0.80 per pound. If one-half of the selling price for chemical Z is due to costs other than for raw materials, what is the maximum profit obtainable per pound..
An electric current of 200 A is passed through a stainless steel wire having a radius of 0.001268 m. The length of the wire L is 0.91 m and has a resistance of 0.126 ohms. The outer surface temperature Ts is held at 422.1 K. The average conductivi..
Determine the motor current and speed when the diverter-circuit resistance is made equal to the series-field resistance. Neglect saturation and the voltage drops across the series- field resistance as well as the armature resistance.
Explain Non-adiabatic operations of flow reactors. 15In non-adiabatic operations, heat interchange with the surroundings will beaccounted. The conversion can be defined as the ratio of the net heat still needed after heattransfer to raise the feed..
Calculate the heat when 100.0 mL of 0.500 M HCl is mixed with 300.0 mL of 0.100 M Ba(OH)2. Assuming that the temperature of both solutions was initially 25.0C and that the final mixture has a mass of 400.0 g and a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J..
If the gases leave the tower at 6 atm, 25 °C, and are expanded to, say, 1.5 atm, calculate the turbine exit gas temperatures without preheat, and if the gases are preheated to 400 °C with the reactor off-gas. Also, estimate the power recovered fro..
If a wye-delta starting method is employed, find the starting current and the starting torque.
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