How could tcp and udp know the values in the ip header

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When adding a per-segment checksum to a segment, TCP and UDP include some fields in the IP layer before the segment has been passed to its underlying layer, the IP layer. How could TCP and UDP know the values in the IP header?

Reference no: EM13307488

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How could tcp and udp know the values in the ip header : When adding a per-segment checksum to a segment, TCP and UDP include some fields in the IP layer before the segment has been passed to its underlying layer, the IP layer. How could TCP and UDP know the values in the IP header?
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