Explain what misclassification bias

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In a cohort study investigating the relationship between smoking and lung cancer, researchers rely on self-reported smoking status to classify participants as smokers or non-smokers. However, it is known that some participants may misreport their smoking status, either underreporting or overreporting their smoking history.

Explain what misclassification bias is and how it might be playing a role in this scenario.

Reference no: EM133841084

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