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Question - Horizontal Analysis of Comparative Statements Comparative Statement of Financial Position XYZ, Inc. December 31, 2019 and 2018
2019
2018
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
70,392
68,250
Accounts receivable (net)
218,549
184,978
Inventory
223,242
197,097
Prepaid expenses
67,710
76,542
Total current assets
579,893
526,867
Noncurrent Assets
Plant, Property and Equipment (net)
90,503
110,987
Total Assets
670,396
637,854
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
158,214
139,135
Bank loans and other payables
71,672
56,769
Current portion of notes payable
30,000
Total current liabilities
259,886
225,904
Long-term liabilities
Notes payable (11%)
139,000
169,000
Total liabilities
398,886
394,904
Equity
Preference shares, P8 dividend, P100 par
70,000
Ordinary shares, P1 par value
10,000
Additional paid-in capital
90,000
Total paid-in capital
170,000
Retained earnings
101,510
72,950
Total equity
271,510
242,950
Total liabilities and equity
XYZ, Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
Sales revenue
2,000,000
1,801,802
Expenses
Cost of goods sold
1,472,000
1,309,910
Selling
248,000
230,000
Administrative
138,000
142,000
Total expenses
1,858,000
1,681,910
Operating income
119,892
Interest expense
27,907
29,270
Income before taxes
114,093
90,622
Income taxes (35%)
39933
31718
Net income
74,160
58,904
Dividends to preference shareholders
5,600
Net income remaining for ordinary shareholders
68,560
53,304
Dividends to ordinary shareholders
40,000
32,000
Net income added to retained earnings
28,560
21,304
Retained earnings, beg. of year
51,646
Retained earnings, end of year
Requirements -
a. Prepare horizontal analysis based on the above statements presented.
b. Evaluate the company's financial position and results of operation using the comparative statement analysis
i. Short-term solvency analysis
ii. Long-term financial position analysis
iii. Operating efficiency and profitability analysis
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