Equivalent of four theoretical plates

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A plant has a batch of 100 kmol of a liquid mixture containing 20 mol% benzene and 80 mol% chlorobenzene. It is desired to rectify this mixture at 1 atm to obtain bottoms containing only 0.1 mol% benzene. The relative volatility may be assumed constant at 4.13. There are available a suitable still to vaporize the feed, a column containing the equivalent of four theoretical plates, a total condenser, and a reflux drum to collect the condensed overhead. The run is to be made at total reflux. While the steady state is being approached, a finite amount of distillate is held in a reflux trap. When the steady state is reached, the bottoms contain 0.1 mol% benzene. With this apparatus, what yield of bottoms can be obtained? The liquid holdup in the column is negligible compared to that in the still and in the reflux drum.

Reference no: EM13882132

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