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An R-12 vapour compression plant producing 10 tonnes of refrigeration operates with condensing and evaporating temperatures of 35ºC and -10ºC respectively. A suction line heat exchanger is used to sub-cool the saturated liquid leaving the condenser. Saturated vapour leaving the evaporator is superheated in the suction line heat exchanger to the extent that a discharge temperature of 60ºC is obtained after isentropic compression. Calculate
(i) The sub-cooling achieved in the heat exchanger
(ii) The refrigerant flow rate in kg/s
(iii) The cylinder dimensions of the two cylinder compressor, if the speed is 900 rpm, stroke-to-bore ratio is 1:1 and the volumetric efficiency is 80%.
(iv) The COP of the plant and
(v) The power required to drive the compressor in kW. Draw the cycles on P-h and T-s diagrams
Estimate the temperature of saturated steam which must be used when the exchanger is new (i.e., no scale present) if the water enters the unit at a rate of 15,000 gph and is heated from 70 to 150°F.
Cunene is made by alkylation of benzene with propylene over zeolite catalyst. To maximize selectivity to desired products, several beds of catalyst are used inside the same reactor.
The catalyst is in the form of 1/16th inch (1.588 mm) beads with average bulk density of 700 kg/m3 . Design, size, and cost a reactor for making 200,000 metric tons per year of cyclohexane using this process.
Under the mannich reaction, after the initial amine-formaldehyde reaction, could xylene act as a substrate to stabilize the reaction if the reaction does not stabilize during or prior to dehydration and clearing? In synthetic chemistry, amine-form..
Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) is manufactured by the dehydrogenation of 2-butanol using a shell and tube type reactor. Flue gases are used for heating and pass though the tubes. The flue gases will contain traces of sulfur dioxide.
If the face opening for a laboratory hood installation is to be 2 feet high and 5 feet wide, what volumetric flow rate is required to generate a face velocity of 100 ft/min?
1. find laplace transforms of the following functions where a b and c are constants.a. a bt ct2b. asin2tc.nbsp e-3t2.
Determine the values of the constants a and c and state the units and draw the path on a PV diagram also draw Path on the diagram and calculate the heat and work interchanges between the system and surroundings.
Calculate the theoretical stages needed to separate a 10 mole% ethanol liquid saturated feed into a 80 mole% distillate and a 0.1 mole% bottoms at 1 atmosphere pressure.
The massive emission of carbon dioxide (CO2), the major component of greenhouse gasin the environment, is receiving significant attention around the world. This has led tonumerous proposals to sequester or eliminate the CO 2. One of the options is..
One type of commercial smoke detector contains a minute amount of radioactive americium-241 (241Am), which decays by -particle production.
A closed tank, 1 m3 in volume is filled with water at 1 bar 80 °C. A second identical tank contains 20 kg of steam at 20 bar. What is the mass of water in tank 1?
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