Differentiate between anabolic and catabolic reactions

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Reference no: EM133806113

Question

Chapter 8

1. Define metabolic pathway. Differentiate between anabolic and catabolic reactions.

2. Describe ATP, NADH, FADH, and NADPH.

3. Describe the process of extracting ATP form carbohydrates, fat and protein.

4. Explain the routes of biosynthesis and the storage of glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids.

5. Discuss the role of insulin in energy storage and glucose regulation.

6. Discuss the roles of glucagon, cortisol, and epinephrine in the breakdown of amino acids to make glucose by way of gluconeogenesis

7. Describe how the body achieves homeostasis in the feasting and fastina states.

8. Explain how energy use differs in the states of psychological stress, diabetes, obesity, and exercise.

9. Know the difference between each of the metabolic pathways. Define gluconeogenesis and lipogensis. under what conditions do they predominantly occur? What are there primary inputs and outputs?

10. Explain why dietary cholesterol in the absence of dietary fat has little to no effect on blood cholesterol levels.

11. How is transamination different from ketoacidosis?

12. What dictates whether an amino acid is considered ketogenic or glucogenic?

13. Name the three tissues where energy is stored. Which contains the largest store of energy?

14. Define the Thermic Effect of Food (TEF).

15. Can certain foods boost metabolism ? If so, list least five foods. Can exercise boost metabolism? If so list five (5) activities that improve metabolism.

Reference no: EM133806113

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