Diagnosing Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

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Reference no: EM133875263

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The use of Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA) levels in diagnosing Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) has both benefits and shortcomings. Some of the benefits include it being less invasive than other diagnostic procedures like biopsies. While PSA levels are more commonly associated with prostate cancer screening, they can also be indicative of BPH, as BPH can elevate PSA levels. PSA levels can be monitored over time to assess the progression of prostate enlargement or response to treatment in both BPH and prostate cancer. Unfortunately, PSA is not specific to BPH. Elevated PSA levels can also occur due to prostate cancer, prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate), or even recent physical activity affecting the prostate, such as cycling. Elevated PSA can lead to anxiety and further invasive testing, such as biopsies, which may not be necessary if BPH is the underlying cause. PSA levels can be influenced by various factors, including age, race, and medications, which can complicate the interpretation of results.

Reference no: EM133875263

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