Diagnosed as having elevated cortisol levels

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Reference no: EM133986542

Question

Dr. Steve, an endocrinologist, has two patients that he diagnosed as having elevated cortisol levels. Patient 1 has primary hypercortisolism and Patient 2 has secondary hypercortisolism. One of the patients was successfully treated with Dexamethasone, a drug used to suppress the secretion of ACTH, returning the cortisol levels to a normal value.

1. Where in the body is cortisol made? Be as specific as possible.

2. What are some typical, visual signs of hypercortisolism?

3. What blood test results would differentiate the diagnosis between primary and secondary hyperthyroidism?

4. How does hypercortisolism disrupt homeostasis and overall health?

5. Which patient was successfully treated with Dexamethasone? Defend your answer.

6. What are two common reasons for hypercortisolism?

Reference no: EM133986542

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