Determine the taxpayer''s taxable income

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Reference no: EM131001167

Part B

Alex McLeod carries on business as a sole trader in Wollongong as a rural mechanic and farm machinery spare parts retailer.  He is married and has one dependent child, a daughter aged 12 years, who attends a local school.

Details provided by the taxpayer for the 2015/16 year of income are as follows:

RECEIPTS

 Sales of spare parts                                   100,000

 Charges for mechanical repair work                45,000

 Interest on joint savings account                     2,800

 Interest on deposit with a United Kingdom                                

 Bank (net of 10% United Kingdom withholding tax)   270

The joint savings account is in the names of the taxpayer and his wife.  Interest amounting to $2 800 has been earned on this account.

PAYMENTS

-    Business

Gross wages (casual employees)           8 000

Light and power                                     900

Telephone and postage                       1 500

Advertising                                         2 300

 Purchase of farm machinery spare parts                          44 000

  • Purchase of new custom-made toolbox roller cabinet 18 000

accountancy fees                                                              7 200

Local Government rates on business property                   2 700

Insurance on business premises and contents                    2 100

Trade journals                                                                       300

Sundry business expenses (all tax deductible)                 11 500

-           Personal

School expenses for daughter                                            1 200

Donation to Australian Red Cross Society                            100

Membership subscription - Wollongong Apex Club             1

Medical Expenses (net of Health Fund refunds)

     Taxpayer          $500

     Wife                   800

    Daughter             650                              1 950

(McLeod has family cover in a private health fund, with hospital and ancillary cover. Premiums amounted to $2 400 for the year)

STOCK ON HAND (farm machinery spare parts)

 -     at 30/6/2015           $16,000

  -     at 30/6/2016          $14,000

PLANT ON HAND AT 30/6/2015

 

Original Cost

Opening adjustable value

 

 

1/7/15

 

$

$

Holden utility

24,000

12,400

Toyota land cruiser

26,000

18,000

Ford 2 tonne truck

34,000

16,000

Motor vehicle hoist (heavy vehicles)

Diesel engine emission tester

  70,000

 

30,000

21,000

 

25,000

 

 

 

On 1st October 2015, the Holden Utility motor vehicle was traded in for $10,000 on a new Holden Commodore sedan motor vehicle costing $32,000.  The new Commodore sedan has been used 40% for private purposes.

The taxpayer uses the diminishing value method of depreciation and uses the effective life determinations as specified by the Commissioner.  All assets were purchased after 10 May 2006.  The business has not elected to utilise the small business entity provisions.

Required:

(a) Determine the taxpayer's taxable income for 2015/16; and

(b) Calculate the income tax payable by the taxpayer for 2015/16 year of income. 

In providing an answer to these  questions you MUST also provide a discussion justifying the inclusion or exclusion of all items.  Therefore, your answer will consist of both calculations and a discussion. 

Reference no: EM131001167

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