Reference no: EM133205070

Case Study:

Ergonomic Hazard in Workplace The fourth category of occupational health hazards is ergonomics. Ergonomics is the science of conforming the workplace and all of its elements to the worker. It consists of the scientific principles applied in minimizing the physical stress associated with the workplace/work. Workplace ergonomics is getting a lot of attention nationwide in response to a sharp increase in musculoskeletal disorders such as carpal tunnel syndrome. These occupational injuries often mean repeated surgery, intractable pain, inability to work, time off for the affected employee and ultimately, higher costs for the employer. Factors such as work surfaces at the wrong height, uncomfortable chairs, shelves and bins that are too high or out of reach and awkward hand tools all contribute to increased risk of musculoskeletal injuries and negatively can impact productivity. Paying attention to ergonomics means removing barriers to work productivity. There is a wealth of options available to adjust the workspace to meet employees' ergonomic needs, and selecting the right options can help employees reap significant bottom line rewards. Comfortable employees stay at their desks or workstations longer, and complete more work in a given . Employers who pay attention to these four simple steps are well on their way to gaining these rewards. By adapting tasks, workstations, tools and equipment to fit the worker, ergonomics seeks to reduce physical stress on a worker's body and eliminate many potentially serious, disabling work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). If work tasks and equipment do not include ergonomic principles in their design, workers may experience physical stress, strain and overexertion, including exposure to vibration, awkward postures, forceful exertions, repetitive motion and heavy lifting.

a. If you are new to a workplace, explain ways on how you will learn about the ergonomics hazards of your job.

b. In the current situation of pandemic COVID-19 frontliners such as police and medical personnel are not only exposed to the disease but also more exposed to ergonomic issues from work they are performing. Choose one position of a frontliner, describe the issues of ergonomics faced by frontliners and suggest control measures to overcome the above issues.