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"Is this a quantitative research article or a qualitative research article?" Remember, in quantitative research, the emphasis is on measuring social phenomenon because it is assumed that everything can be observed, measured, and quantified. On the other hand, in qualitative research, it is assumed that social phenomenon cannot be easily reduced and broken down into concepts that can be measured and quantified. Instead, there may be different meanings to phenomenon and experiences. Often in qualitative research, researchers use interviews, focus groups and observations to gather data and then report their findings using words and quotations.

Question 1: Describe the generalizability or the transferability of the research finding based on the sampling method.

Question 2: Discuss the limitations the article identified with the sample and how those limitations affect the reliability or credibility.

Question 3: Explain one recommendation you would make to improve the sampling plan of the study that would address these limitations in future research.