Describe four principles of accounting

Assignment Help Accounting Basics
Reference no: EM131626662

Part A: 1 Question

Question 1

McDonalds Limited

 

Balance Sheet as at 1 July 2015

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

Current Assets

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

Cash

43900

 

Accounts Payable

28600

Accounts Receivable

27800

 

Accrues salaries

7100

Inventory

17500

 

Total current liabilities

35700

Prepaid Rent

6000

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

95200

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

Long term loan

75000

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

110700

Non-Current Assets

 

 

 

 

Plant and Equipment

275000

 

Shareholder's equity

 

Accumulated depreciation

-65000

 

Share capital

150000

Investment

20000

 

Retained profits

64500

Total non-current assets

230000

 

Total shareholder's equity

214500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

325200

 

Total Liabilities and shareholder's equity

 

325200

The following transactions occurred for McDonalds Ltd for the year ending 30 June 2016:

A. Issued additional share capital for $5000 cash
B. Received $26 800 from accounts receivable
C. Paid accrued salaries owing
D. Purchased $62 000 inventory for cash
E. Paid $16 900 to accounts payable
F. Borrowed $70 000 on 1 January at 10% interest p.a. on 30 June interest on the loan was still outstanding.
G. Purchased $39 000 inventory on credit
H. Sold inventory costing $31 200 for $82 000 cash
I. Sold inventory on credit for $153 000. Cost of inventory sold was $63 400
J. On 2 March paid $31 200 rent for the next 12 months
K. Dividends declared and paid totalled $5000
L. Paid wages expense of $35 000; on 30 June 2016 wages of $9100 had been earned but not paid
M. Interest receivable on investment is $1500
N. Depreciation on plant and equipment is calculated using straight line method at 20% p.a.
O. Received $4000 in June for services to be provided in July
P. Paid administration expenses $12 200

Required:
a. Prepare journal entries for the above transactions
b. Prepare ledgers
c. Prepare closing entries
d. Prepare a 10-cloumn worksheet
e. Prepare an Income Statement for the year ending 30 June 2016 and Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2016 for McDonalds Ltd.

Part B:

1. Describe four principles of Accounting. (Relevance, Comparability, Materiality and Conservatism).

2. Explain the difference between the periodic inventory system and the perpetual inventory system.

3. List four important users of financial accounting and describe the use that each user would make of the information.

4. What accounting profession would you like to pursue after your graduation? What is "Big Four" in Accounting? What are the functions of these "Big Four"?

Reference no: EM131626662

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Reviews

len1626662

9/4/2017 8:23:53 AM

There is no need to complete a university cover sheet but DO please include a title page in your document that states your Student Name, Student Number, and your tutor’s name. Do not include the actual question in your submitted assignment, only include your answer to the questions. You will be graded on the following criteria: Accuracy - o Content o Correct account names etc. o Correct values Presentation o Accounting protocols (debits first, chronological order etc.) o Financial statement structure o Spelling

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