Reference no: EM13274326

the donor energy level is approximately 0.1 ev below the conduction band. the approximate value is calculated from the binding energy equation from hydrogen. derive the binding or ionization energy which is equal to the total energy. use the following:
1.columbic force=rotaional force
2.quantized angular momentum
3.potential energy for an atom in shell
4.total energy=kinetic energy+potential energy (classical equation)