Reference no: EM131264315 
                                                                               
                                       
Problem -
Alice J. and Bruce M. Byrd are married taxpayers who file a joint return. Their Social Security numbers are 123-45-6789 and 111-11-1112, respectively. Alice's birthday is September 21, 1968, and Bruce's is June 27, 1967. They live at 473 Revere Avenue, Lowell, MA 01850. Alice is the office manager for Lowell Dental Clinic, 433 Broad Street, Lowell, MA 01850 (employer identification number 98-7654321). Bruce is the manager of a Super Burgers fast-food outlet owned and operated by Plymouth Corporation, 1247 Central Avenue, Hauppauge, NY 11788 (employer identification number 11-1111111).
The following information is shown on their Wage and Tax Statements (Form W-2) for 2015.
 
|     Line | 
 | Description | Alice | Bruce | 
 
| 1 | 
 | Wages,   tips, other compensation | $58,000 | $62,100 | 
| 2 | 
 | Federal   income tax withheld | 4,500 | 6,300 | 
| 3 | 
 | Social   Security wages | 58,000 | 62,100 | 
| 4 | 
 | Social   Security tax withheld | 3,596 | 3,850 | 
| 5 | 
 | Medicare   wages and tips | 58,000 | 62,100 | 
| 6 | 
 | Medicare   tax withheld | 841 | 900 | 
| 15 | 
 | State | Massachusetts | Massachusetts | 
| 16 | 
 | State   wages, tips, etc. | 58,000 | 62,100 | 
| 17 |   | State   income tax withheld | 2,950 | 3,100 | 
The Byrds provide over half of the support of their two children, Cynthia (born January 25, 1991, Social Security number 123-45-6788) and John (born February 7, 1995, Social Security number 123-45-6786). Both children are full-time students and live with the Byrds except when they are away at college. Cynthia earned $4,200 from a summer internship in 2015, and John earned $3,800 from a part-time job.
During 2015, the Byrds provided 60% of the total support of Bruce's widower father, Sam Byrd (born March 6, 1939, Social Security number 123-45-6787). Sam lived alone and covered the rest of his support with his Social Security benefits. Sam died in November, and Bruce, the beneficiary of a policy on Sam's life, received life insurance proceeds of $1,600,000 on December 28.
The Byrds had the following expenses relating to their personal residence during 2015:
| Property   taxes | $5,000 | 
| Qualified   interest on home mortgage | 8,700 | 
| Repairs   to roof | 5,750 | 
| Utilities | 4,100 | 
| Fire   and theft insurance | 1,900 | 
The Byrds had the following medical expenses for 2015:
| Medical   insurance premiums | $4,500 | 
| Doctor   bill for Sam incurred in 2014 and not paid until 2015 | 7,600 | 
| Operation   for Sam | 8,500 | 
| Prescription   medicines for Sam | 900 | 
| Hospital   expenses for Sam | 3,500 | 
| Reimbursement   from insurance company, received in 2015 | 3,600 | 
The medical expenses for Sam represent most of the 60% that Bruce contributed toward his father's support.
Other relevant information follows:
-  When they filed their 2014 state return in 2015, the Byrds paid additional state income tax of $900.
-  During 2015, Alice and Bruce attended a dinner dance sponsored by the Lowell Police Disability Association (a qualified charitable organization). The Byrds paid $300 for the tickets. The cost of comparable entertainment would normally be $50.
-  The Byrds contributed $5,000 to Lowell Presbyterian Church and gave used clothing (cost of $1,200 and fair market value of $350) to the Salvation Army. All donations are supported by receipts, and the clothing is in very good condition.
-  In 2015, the Byrds received interest income of $2,750, which was reported on a Form 1099-INT from Second National Bank.
-  Alice's employer requires that all employees wear uniforms to work. During 2015, Alice spent $850 on new uniforms and $566 on laundry charges.
-  Bruce paid $400 for an annual subscription to the Journal of Franchise Management and $741 for annual membership dues to his professional association.
-  Neither Alice's nor Bruce's employer reimburses for employee expenses.
-  The Byrds do not keep the receipts for the sales taxes they paid and had no major purchases subject to sales tax.
-  All members of the Byrd family had health insurance coverage for all of 2015.
-  Alice and Bruce paid no estimated Federal income tax. Neither Alice nor Bruce wants to designate $3 to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund.
Part 1-Tax Computation
Compute net tax payable or refund due for Alice and Bruce Byrd for 2015. If they have overpaid, they want the amount to be refunded to them. If you use tax forms for your computations, you will need Forms 1040 and 2106 and Schedules A and B. Suggested software: H&R BLOCK At Home.