Reference no: EM133868828

Question

Primary prevention can be categorized into community and healthcare strategies. The healthcare system addresses the iatrogenic transmission of HIV through standard precautions, handwashing, and the use of personal protective equipment during any potential exposure to bodily fluids. Community prevention initiatives began in 1982, immediately after the disease was recognized, even before it was officially named or identified. Observing visible trends in community spread, populations took the initiative to prevent further infections. In 1982, the Gay Men's Health Crisis became the first community-based AIDS service provider in the United States. Founded in New York City, it provided information and counseling via phone (HIV.gov, 2024). Today, community prevention strategies include educating the public about safe sex practices, such as using barrier methods for all types of sexual exposure and avoiding the sharing of needles and syringes. To address this risk factor, many communities, such as Maine Access Points in Machias, Calais, Sanford, and Rumford, have established outreach services that offer syringe disposal options, safe-use supplies, and safe sex supplies (Maine Access Points, 2025). Finally, for the at-risk population, a tailored primary prevention strategy involves the prescription and use of PrEP and PEP medications. Secondary HIV prevention includes early testing, especially among.