Case study - cardiovascular

Assignment Help Biology
Reference no: EM1383834

Chief Complaint: 68-year-old man who collapsed while mowing lawn

History: Roger Crocket, a 68-year-old man with a 40-pack-year smoking history and recent complaints of angina upon exercising, collapsed while mowing his lawn. Paramedics arriving at the scene found him unconscious, not breathing, and without a pulse. CPR was successfully performed and Roger was transported to the hospital. An ECG was suggestive of an anterior wall myocardial infarction, and he was given an intravenous solution of tissue plasminogen activator (TPA). Elevated blood creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels measured over the next 2 days confirmed the diagnosis. Coronary angiography was performed a week later, revealing the following results:

Circumflex artery: 20% blocked

Right coronary artery 15% blocked

Left anterior descending artery (LAD): 95% blocked

1) While listening to his heart with a stethoscope, you notice a high pitched, blowing, systolic murmur, heard best directly under the left nipple. A review of Rogers medical records shows no prior history of a heart murmur. What is causing this new murmur?

2) Is the cause of the murmur in any way related to his heart attack? Explain.

3) While listening to his breathing with a stethoscope, you hear some wheezing and rales ('crackling noises'). Explain these findings.

4) A chest X-ray taken two weeks after his collapse shows a markedly enlarged cardiac silhouette and generalized haziness at the bases of the lungs.              

A. Why is the heart enlarged?

B. Whay are the lungs "hazy" on chest X-ray?

Reference no: EM1383834

Questions Cloud

Research the chemical formula of equal and splenda : Discuss how do the results of this experiment relate to the role yeast plays in baking? What would you expect to see if the yeasts' metabolism was slowed down?
Leadership-member exchange theory : The Chapter discusses a number of different leadership theorists. Like - Path-Goal Leadership Theory, Leadership-Member Exchange Theory
Sketch a conceptual model of hydraulic conductivity : Using your knowledge of the two-dimensional, anisotropic forms of Darcy's Law, estimate the magnitude and direction of groundwater flow at this site. Sketch a conceptual model of this situation, show all calculations and results.
Relevance of working : How are teams used in the workplace? How are teams used in education, athletics, or the arts? What are the advantages to teamwork? Give specific examples and at least two references.
Case study - cardiovascular : Roger Crocket, a sixty-eight year-old man with a 40-pack-year smoking history and recent complaints of angina upon exercising, collapsed while mowing his lawn.
The safety stock is ten percent of expected demand : A bottling plant fills 2,400 bottles every two hours. The lead time is 40 minutes and a container accommodates 120 bottles
Facilitate overcoming limits of security-merchant risk : What features do they include to facilitate overcoming limits of security, merchant risk, cost, etc.? How do they validate cardholder identities?
How are teams used in workplace : How are teams used in the workplace? How are teams employed in education, athletics, or the arts? What are the advantages to teamwork? Give specific examples and at least two references.
Positive percentage number for the exchange rate impact : An exchange rate shift that causes the Sing$ to be stronger versus the US$ - signaled by a positive percentage number for the Exchange Rate Impact on Cost of Pairs shipped from an Asia-Pacific plant to North America

Reviews

Write a Review

Biology Questions & Answers

  What is the structural connection between these two symptoms

If the horticulturist breeding gardenias succeeds in having a single plant with a particularly advantageous set of traits, which would be her most probable and efficient route to establishing a line of such plants.

  Why are some fruits sweet and some sour

Pneumonia is diagnosed by a presence of fluid (dark shadows in an X-ray image) in the alveoli. Given that pneumonia generally is caused by a microorganism, what causes the fluid accumulation? Name a bacterium, a virus, a fungus, a protozoan, and a he..

  Give suggestion an explantion for this observation

A major difficulty in investigating the properties of pancreatic serine proteases is that these enzymes, being proteins, are self digesting. The problem is less severe for solutions of chymotrypsinthan than for solutions of elastase or trypsin.giv..

  Strategy for a virus

Describe these strategies. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each strategy for a virus? Give an example of a specific virus and how it follows one of the strategies.

  What is responsible for raising jims heart rate

Rabbits heterozygous for Pelger trait and exhibiting that phenotype are crossed. The offspring appear in a 2:1 ratio (Pelger : normal). Explain this strange ratio.

  Example of protein complementation

Social media strategy implementation and evaluation

  Find out in which step each auxotroph has a mutaion

find out in which step each auxotroph has a mutaion. ("+" represents growth of the auxotroph on minimal meduim supplemented with the compund. ("-" represents no growth of the auxotroph on minimal meduim supplemented with the compound)

  Describe how comb morphology is inherited

A different walnut rooster was crossed to a rose hen, and all the progeny were walnut. What are the probable genotypes of the parents.

  Unattached kinetochore of a monoattached chromosome

2-types of signals have been implicated in metaphase checkpoint arrest. Think about the results of a recent experiment in which the unattached kinetochore of a monoattached chromosome was destroyed by a laser beam.

  What general term is associated with mutationalphenomena

Clostridium and Streptococcus are both catalase-negative. Streptococcus grows by fermentation. Why is Clostridium killed by oxygen, whereas Streptococcus is not.

  What techniques might be used to characterize the structure

What techniques might be used to characterize the structure and composition of the structure. Which of the follow will the nurse include in her teaching plan for this patient.

  How to keeping the shape of the cell

how to keeping the shape of the cell. But I have found that there is a primary and secondary cell wall - each has their own function - so I am somewhat confused and looking for guidance.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd