Calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction

Assignment Help Chemical Engineering
Reference no: EM131005602

Problem 14.14: (Fall 2001) The gas-phase dehydrogenation of propane is carried out according to the reaction

C3 H8 (g) = C3 H6 (g) + H2 (g).

The reaction takes place in the presence of a catalyst in an isothermal reactor that is maintained at 5 bar.

a) Calculate the equilibrium constant at 25 °C.

b) Calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction at 25 °C. Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?

c) The reactor feed contains pure propane. If the desired conversion of propane is 95%, at what temperature should you run the reaction? Assume the reaction reaches equilibrium.

d) Due to upstream process modifications, the reactor feed has now changed from pure propane into a mixture that contains 50% nitrogen (by mol). If the reactor pressure remains at 5 bar, how should you adjust the temperature to achieve 95% conversion?

e) Just as you finished adjusting the temperature to handle the propane/nitrogen feed of the previous part, the compressor malfunctions and the reactor pressure drops to 1 bar. How should you adjust the temperature to achieve 95% conversion?

f) Clearly state all the assumptions.

Reference no: EM131005602

Questions Cloud

Describe the innovative idea : Describe this innovative idea - which segmentation technique you would be using to segment the market? And why?
Probability that the ?rst four ?ips : A fair coin is continually ?ipped. What is the probability that the ?rst four ?ips are
Find a polar equation for the curve represented : Find a polar equation for the curve represented by the given Cartesian equation. xy = 12.
Gambling system for winning at roulette : Mr. Jones has devised a gambling system for winning at roulette. When he bets, he bets on red, and places a bet only when the ten previous spins of the roulette have landed on a black number. He reasons that his chance of winning is quite large si..
Calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction : Due to upstream process modifications, the reactor feed has now changed from pure propane into a mixture that contains 50% nitrogen (by mol). If the reactor pressure remains at 5 bar, how should you adjust the temperature to achieve 95% conversion..
Define the scope of the identified problem : Problem statement: Define the scope of the identified problem in the first paragraph of your paper. Conclude the first paragraph with the question, and explain why the question is important
What is the mole fraction of species at equilibrium : The reactor initially contains one mole of ethanol and nothing else. The reaction is run at 550 °C and 2 bar until equilibrium is reached. What is the mole fraction of species at equilibrium?
Analysis of the types of persuasive appeals : An evaluation of the message's call to action and whether or not it effectively motivates the viewer or listener to act upon the message
Theoretical perspectives on human development contained : Write a term paper on one of the recent theoretical perspectives on human development contained

Reviews

Write a Review

Chemical Engineering Questions & Answers

  What is the other product resulting from the decay

Seaborg, discoverer of the transuranium elements. a. 263Sg was produced by the bombardment of 249Cf with a beam of 18O nuclei. Complete and balance an equation for this reaction. b. 263Sg decays by  emission. What is the other product resulting f..

  Highly exothermic solid catalysed reaction

For high conversion in a highly exothermic solid catalysed reaction, use a __________ bed reactor. 1. fluidised bed reactor followed by a fixed

  Physical properties of the fluid

The physical properties of the fluid are: density 875 kg/m3, viscosity 1.46 mN m-2 s. Also, determine the NPSH, at this flow rate, if the vapor pressure of the fluid at the pump suction is 25 kN/m2.

  Compute the increase in temperature and entropy

Compute the increase in temperature and entropy if saturated liquid water at 10 kPa is pumped to a pressure of 9.0 MPa, if the pump is 75% efficient (where 100% efficiency would be reversible). You may use constant values and at these conditions.

  Calculate the molar volume of saturated liquid

Discuss the applicability of each model - Does it differ based on the interactions you would expect for each model.  Can you conclude that one of the models is 'better' than the others from your graphs/analysis in Problems 3.1-2?

  Power recovered from the preheated gases

If the gases leave the tower at 6 atm, 25 °C, and are expanded to, say, 1.5 atm, calculate the turbine exit gas temperatures without preheat, and if the gases are preheated to 400 °C with the reactor off-gas. Also, estimate the power recovered fro..

  What was the initial volume of the system

As a system increases in volume, it absorbs 55.0 J of energy in the form of heat from the surroundings. The piston is working against a pressure of 0.502 atm. The final volume of the system is 57.7 L. What was the initial volume of the system if t..

  List the types of separator

List the types of separator that could be considered for. Bearing in mind the nature of the process, what type of separator would you recommend for this duty?separating the solids from the liquid

  Calculate the equilibrium conversion

Calculate the equilibrium conversion, then redo parts (a) through (c) to achieve a concentration that is 90% of the calculated equilibrium conversion.

  Adaptive changes around implants

His Ph.D. research atStanford focused on computer simulations of how mechanical stresses affect bone growth and adaptive changes around implants. He was doing biomechanics but "with a little 'b' and a big 'M'," he says.

  Estimate the bulk density of the bag contents

Limestone (calcium carbonate) particles are stored in 50-L bags. The void fraction of the particulate matter is 0.30 (liter of void space per liter of total volume) and the specific gravity of solid calcium carbonate is 2.93. (a) Estimate the bulk..

  Evaluate reflux ratio

Reconsider the Methanol Water Distillation. If the feed stream contains 60 mol % methanol, reevaluate reflux ratio, number of stages required, and the column diameter.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd