Reference no: EM132656044
QUESTION 1 - Rocky Guide Service provides guided 1-5 day hiking tours throughout the Rocky Mountains. Wilderness Tours hires Rocky to lead various tours that Wilderness sells. Rocky receives $1,700 per tour day, and shortly after the end of each month Rocky learns whether it will receive a $170 bonus per tour day it guided during the previous month if its service during that month received an average evaluation of "excellent" by Wilderness customers. The $1,700 per day and any bonus due are paid in one lump payment shortly after the end of each month.
On July 1, based on prior experience, Rocky estimated there is a 20% chance it will earn the bonus for July tours. It guided a total of 10 days from July 1-July 15.
On July 16, based on Rocky's view that it had provided excellent service during the first part of the month, Rocky revised its estimate to an 70% chance it would earn the bonus for July tours. Rocky also guided customers for 15 days from July 16-July 31.
On August 5 Rocky learned it did not receive an average evaluation of "excellent" for its July tours, so it would not receive any bonus for July, and received all payment due for the July tours.
Rocky bases estimates of variable consideration on the expected value it expects to receive.
QUESTION 2 - On February 1, 2021, Arrow Construction Company entered into a three-year construction contract to build a bridge for a price of $8,425,000. During 2021, costs of $2,170,000 were incurred, with estimated costs of $4,170,000 yet to be incurred. Billings of $2,704,000 were sent, and cash collected was $2,420,000.
In 2022, costs incurred were $2,704,000 with remaining costs estimated to be $3,855,000. 2022 billings were $2,954,000, and $2,645,000 cash was collected. The project was completed in 2023 after additional costs of $3,970,000 were incurred. The company's fiscal year-end is December 31. This project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.
Required -
1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in each of the three years.
2a. Prepare journal entries for 2021 to record the transactions described (credit "various accounts" for construction costs incurred).
2b. Prepare journal entries for 2022 to record the transactions described (credit "various accounts" for construction costs incurred).
3a. Prepare a partial balance sheet to show the presentation of the project as of December 31, 2021.
3b. Prepare a partial balance sheet to show the presentation of the project as of December 31, 2022.
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