A schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise

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Reference no: EM13574198

Janus Products, Inc., is a merchandising company that sells binders, paper, and other school supplies. The company is planning its cash needs for the third quarter. In the past, Janus Products has had to borrow money during the third quarter to support peak sales of back-to-school materials, which occur during August. The following information has been assembled to assist in preparing a cash budget for the quarter:

a. Budgeted monthly absorption costing income statements for July-October are as follows:

July August September October
Sales $ 40,000 $ 70,000 $ 50,000 $ 45,000
Cost of goods sold
24,000
42,000
30,000
27,000









Gross margin
16,000
28,000
20,000
18,000









Selling and administrative expenses:







Selling expense
7,200
11,700
8,500
7,300
Administrative expense*
5,600
7,200
6,100
5,900









Total selling and administrative expenses
12,800
18,900
14,600
13,200









Net operating income $ 3,200 $ 9,100 $ 5,400 $ 4,800










*Includes $2,000 depreciation each month.
b. Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on credit.
c.

Credit sales are collected over a three-month period with 10% collected in the month of sale, 70% in the month following sale, and 20% in the second month following sale. May sales totaled $30,000, and June sales totaled $36,000.

d.

Inventory purchases are paid for within 15 days. Therefore, 50% of a month's inventory purchases are paid for in the month of purchase. The remaining 50% is paid in the following month. Accounts payable for inventory purchases at June 30 total $11,700.

e.

The company maintains its ending inventory levels at 75% of the cost of the merchandise to be sold in the following month. The merchandise inventory at June 30 is $18,000.

f. Land costing $4,500 will be purchased in July.
g. Dividends of $1,000 will be declared and paid in September.
h.

The cash balance on June 30 is $8,000; the company must maintain a cash balance of at least this amount at the end of each month.

i.

The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows it to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month, up to a total loan balance of $40,000. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month, and for simplicity, we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter.

Required:
1.

Prepare a schedule of expected cash collections for July, August, and September and for the quarter in total. (Leave no cells lank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Do not round intermediate calculations. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Schedule of Expected Cash Collections

July August September Quarter
Cash sales $ $ $ $
Sales on account:



May



June



July



August



September








Total cash collections $ $ $ $






2.

Prepare the following for merchandise inventory:

a.

A merchandise purchases budget for July, August, and September. (Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Merchandise Purchases Budget

July August September
Budgeted cost of goods sold $ $ $
(Click to select)AddDeduct : (Click to select)Ending inventoryBeginning inventory






Total needs


(Click to select)DeductAdd : (Click to select)Ending inventoryBeginning inventory






Required inventory purchases $ $ $





b.

A schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for July, August, and September and for the quarter in total. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Schedule of Expected Cash Disbursements

July August September Quarter
Accounts payable, June 30 $

$
July purchases



August purchases



September purchases








Total cash disbursements $ $ $ $






3.

Prepare a cash budget for July, August, and September and for the quarter in total. (Input all amounts as positive values except cash deficiency, repayments and interest which should be indicated by a minus sign. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Janus Products, Inc.
Cash Budget
For the Quarter Ended September 30

July August September Quarter
Cash balance, beginning $ $ $ $
Add collections from sales








Total cash available








Less disbursements:



For inventory purchases



For selling expenses



For administrative expenses



For land



For dividends








Total disbursements








Excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements








Financing:



Borrowings



Repayment



Interest








Total financing








Cash balance, ending $ $ $ $

Reference no: EM13574198

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