Differentiate between protected and real modes of an intel, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Differentiate between protected and real modes of an Intel microprocessor

Operation of Real mode interrupt: When microprocessor completes executing the current instruction, it determines whether an interrupt is active by checking (1) instruction execution, (2) single -step (3) NMI (4) co-processor segment overrun (5) INTR and (6) INT instruction in the order presented. If one ormore of these interrupt conditions are present, following sequence of events takes place:

1.  The contents of flag register are pushed onto the stack

2.  Both the trap (TF) and interrupt (IF) flags are cleared. This disables INTR pin and trap or single-step feature.

3.  Contents of the code segment register (CS) are pushed onto the stack.

4.  Contents of the instruction pointer (IP) are pushed onto the stack.

5.  The interrupt vector contents are fetched and then placed into both CS and IP so that next instruction executes at the interrupt service procedure addressed by the vector.

 


Related Discussions:- Differentiate between protected and real modes of an intel

What is redundant array of independent disks, What is Redundant Array of In...

What is Redundant Array of Independent Disks? Researchers are constantly trying to improve secondary storage media by raising their, performance, capacity as well as reliabilit

Explain pipelining, Define pipelining Pipelining is an efficient way of...

Define pipelining Pipelining is an efficient way of organizing concurrent activity in a computer system. The processor implements the program by fetching and implementing instr

What is looping, What is looping Loop is a control structure used to do...

What is looping Loop is a control structure used to do repetitive operation. Some programs include repeating a set of instruction either a particular number of times or until a

Elements of information super highway infrastructure, Illustrate the elemen...

Illustrate the elements of Information Super Highway Infrastructure. The Information Superhighway is more than the Internet. This is a series of elements, including the collect

different versions of microsoft access to open the database, What format s...

What format should my database be saved in to allow different versions of Microsoft Access to open the database? Ans) MS Access is not backwards compatible. To share tables amon

How web-based word processing works, How Web-Based Word Processing Works? ...

How Web-Based Word Processing Works? Web-based word processors are hosted in the cloud, not on the hard drive-as are the documents formed with these applications. And these web

Benefit of digital versatile disk read only memory, Q. Benefit of digital v...

Q. Benefit of digital versatile disk read only memory? The main benefit of having CAV is that individual blocks of data can be accessed at semi-random mode. So head can be move

Explain flash devices, Explain Flash devices It is possible to read the...

Explain Flash devices It is possible to read the contents of a one cell, but it is only possible to write an whole block of cells Greater density which leads to superior cap

Differentiate between time sharing & batch operating system, Differentiate ...

Differentiate between Batch Operating System and Time Sharing Operating System? Batch operating systems : A batch is a sequence of jobs. Such batch is submitted to batch proce

What is memory controller, What is memory controller? A memory controll...

What is memory controller? A memory controller is a circuit which is interposed among the processor and the dynamic memory. It is used for performing multiplexing of address bi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd