Aggregate demand in the cross model, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Aggregate demand in the cross model

Because C and Im depends positively on Y while G, I and X are exogenous, aggregate demand YD will depend positively on Y: 

YD(Y) = C(Y) + I + G + X - Im(Y)

When Y increases, C and Im increases though since C increases more than Im, aggregate demand would increase when Y increases.  

You may react to the notation YD(Y). Though if you think of Y as the national income (GDP = national income) then YD(Y) basically tells us that aggregate demand depends on income. Aggregate demand is the total quantity of finished services and goods that all sectors (government, consumers, firms and rest of the world) together wish to buy under different conditions. Notation YD(Y) tells us that only endogenous variable which affects aggregate demand is national income. The higher the income, the more we wish to buy. YD, C, Im, S, SH, SG, SR and NT all rely on Y whereas I, G and X are exogenous. We can explain this using the following diagrams. 

1898_Aggregate demand in the cross model.png

Figure: Aggregate demand and its components

Every diagram has real GDP on the x-axis. 

  • First diagram demonstrates exports (X), imports (Im), net exports (NX) and rest of the world savings (SR). In this figure, X = 1.3 and Im = 0.56 + 0.2Y.
  • Second diagram illustrates private consumption (C), investment (I), government spending (G), net exports (NX) and aggregate demand (YD = C + I + G + NX). Here, C = 0.22 + 0.4Y, I = 0.5, G = 0.7.
  • Third diagram shows private savings (SH), public savings (SG), rest of the world savings (SR) and total savings (S = SH + SG + SR). They are created from NT = 0.26Y.

This figure précises all variables in the cross model and how they rely on Y. Essentially these dependences will be the same in all of the Keynesian models.


Related Discussions:- Aggregate demand in the cross model

The model building, THE MODEL BUILDING    A model of individual or a...

THE MODEL BUILDING    A model of individual or aggregate economic phenomena represents a simplification of real world economic complexities. It may be expressed in words, ta

True or False, 1) Consumption is positively related to stock market wealth ...

1) Consumption is positively related to stock market wealth but negatively related to taxes and tax rates.

Assignment, explain the profit maximizing/loss minimizing rule may be appli...

explain the profit maximizing/loss minimizing rule may be applied under the 3 scenarios

Strategy for p1 in this game, P2 and P3 play with a penny. P1 picks between...

P2 and P3 play with a penny. P1 picks between same (S) and different (D). After observing P1's choice, P2 and P3 get to picked Simultaneously independently either head (H) and tail

Changes in money market equilibrium, Changes in Money Market Equilibrium ...

Changes in Money Market Equilibrium A shift in either the supply curve for money or the demand curve for money will alter the equilibrium position in the money market (and the

Performance management in an organisation, Question 1: (a) Outline the ...

Question 1: (a) Outline the three main methods of recruitment. (b) Discuss the advantages & disadvantages of any one method mentioned above.

Relation between nominal interest rate and inflation, Relation between nomi...

Relation between nominal interest rate, real interest rate and inflation If we denote the nominal interest rate by R, the real rate by r and the expected inflation by p e then

Develop the mrp planning schedule, Product A is an end item and is made fro...

Product A is an end item and is made from two units of B and four of C. B is made of three units of D and two of E. C is made of two units of F and two of E. A has a lead time o

U.s. employers have strongly opposed, U.S. employers have strongly opposed ...

U.S. employers have strongly opposed a corporatist agenda, under which employment relationships would be jointly governed by unions, employers, and government. This orientation has

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd