classical labour market, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:
A rise in the real wage will bring a decrease in the quantity demanded of labor because of diminishing returns in production. As more and more labor is employed, it is increasingly less productive. Firms will seek to maximize profits, which means that they will continue to employ labor as long the marginal product exceeds the real wage paid. The last hour of labor hired will be that hour where the marginal product is equal to the real wage. If the real wage increases, the firm will then find that the marginal product of the last labor hour is less than the real wage. This decreases profits, so the firm will reduce the amount of labor it employs unless once again the marginal product of the last hour of labor employed is equal to the real wage.

5. An increase in the real wage will increase the quantity of labor supplied for two reasons: the hours supplied per person will increase; and the labor force participation rate will increase. When the real wage increases the opportunity cost of leisure, which means that households will be willing to supply more labor. This will increase the households'' incomes, which will increase the households'' demand for all normal goods, including leisure. However, this income effect is assumed to be smaller than the opportunity cost effect, so the hours per person will increase. When the real wage increases, the relative value of other productive activities decreases. This means that more people who had previously chosen not to be part of the labor force because the real wage was less than the value of other productive activities are now more likely to find the real wage higher than alternatives and will chose to enter the labor force.

6. If the real wage is above or below the full-employment level there will be a surplus or shortage of labor that will then cause the real wage to adjust. For example, if the real wage is above the full-employment level, there is a surplus of labor. This will cause the real wage to fall. If the real wage is below the full-employment level, then (in the long run) there is a shortage of labor and this will cause the real wage to rise. In either case, the real wage will adjust until the surplus or shortage is eliminated and the labor market is in equilibrium at full-employment.

7. Potential GDP is determined from the labor market equilibrium. When the labor market is in equilibrium, there is full employment. This is the amount of employment which in turn determines the amount of potential GDP.


Related Discussions:- classical labour market

Application of revealed preference approach, Application of Revealed Prefer...

Application of Revealed Preference Approach It has been strongly argued, especially by Sir John Hicks, that one major advantage of revealed preference theory is that it is expl

Enumerate in detail about the financial markets, The Government, Rest of th...

The Government, Rest of the World and the financial markets Total expenditure of the government may be divided into two parts: transfers to the private sector and consumpti

Federal communications commission, A few years ago, the Federal Communicati...

A few years ago, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) eliminated a rule that required Baby Bells to provide rivals access and discounted rates to current broadband facilitie

BUS668, Assuming that the expectations theory is the correct theory of the ...

Assuming that the expectations theory is the correct theory of the term structure, calculate the interest rates in the term structure for maturity. Next, plot the resulting yield c

Goods services will be produced and sold in the us, Who decides what goods ...

Who decides what goods services will be produced and sold in the US? Ans) It is mostly the American consumer. The US government also plays a big role in the nation's economy, co

HELP, Suppose the US and Mexico both produce semiconductors and auto parts ...

Suppose the US and Mexico both produce semiconductors and auto parts and the US has a comparative advantage in semiconductors while Mexico has a comparative advantage in auto parts

Financing of fiscal deficit, Financing of Fiscal Deficit: Since the siz...

Financing of Fiscal Deficit: Since the size of balanced budget of the multiplier is small, it is not for all time possible to get the needed demand expansion by raising the exp

#title., it has been argued that economic development of developing countri...

it has been argued that economic development of developing countries has been held back by a persistent fall in the terms of trade of developing countries over the long run

Purchasing Power Parity, Assume that a Mazda 2 sells for 16,000 Australian ...

Assume that a Mazda 2 sells for 16,000 Australian dollars in Australia and 10,000 Canadian dollars in Canada If purchasing-power parity holds, what is the Canadian dollar/Australia

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd