classical labour market, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:
A rise in the real wage will bring a decrease in the quantity demanded of labor because of diminishing returns in production. As more and more labor is employed, it is increasingly less productive. Firms will seek to maximize profits, which means that they will continue to employ labor as long the marginal product exceeds the real wage paid. The last hour of labor hired will be that hour where the marginal product is equal to the real wage. If the real wage increases, the firm will then find that the marginal product of the last labor hour is less than the real wage. This decreases profits, so the firm will reduce the amount of labor it employs unless once again the marginal product of the last hour of labor employed is equal to the real wage.

5. An increase in the real wage will increase the quantity of labor supplied for two reasons: the hours supplied per person will increase; and the labor force participation rate will increase. When the real wage increases the opportunity cost of leisure, which means that households will be willing to supply more labor. This will increase the households'' incomes, which will increase the households'' demand for all normal goods, including leisure. However, this income effect is assumed to be smaller than the opportunity cost effect, so the hours per person will increase. When the real wage increases, the relative value of other productive activities decreases. This means that more people who had previously chosen not to be part of the labor force because the real wage was less than the value of other productive activities are now more likely to find the real wage higher than alternatives and will chose to enter the labor force.

6. If the real wage is above or below the full-employment level there will be a surplus or shortage of labor that will then cause the real wage to adjust. For example, if the real wage is above the full-employment level, there is a surplus of labor. This will cause the real wage to fall. If the real wage is below the full-employment level, then (in the long run) there is a shortage of labor and this will cause the real wage to rise. In either case, the real wage will adjust until the surplus or shortage is eliminated and the labor market is in equilibrium at full-employment.

7. Potential GDP is determined from the labor market equilibrium. When the labor market is in equilibrium, there is full employment. This is the amount of employment which in turn determines the amount of potential GDP.


Related Discussions:- classical labour market

Money supply, does central bank determine money supply in the economy

does central bank determine money supply in the economy

Mechanical engineer who is anticipating paying, A mechanical engineer who i...

A mechanical engineer who is anticipating paying for his daughter's college education plans to start depositing money now (year 0) and continue through year 17. If he deposits $ 50

Uniform series of payments, Your project has an estimated cost for land rec...

Your project has an estimated cost for land reclamation to be realized at the end of 20 years from today for $70,000,000. If current bond long-term interest rates are 7% compounded

Currency, Assume that Jimmy Cash has $2100 in his checking account and uses...

Assume that Jimmy Cash has $2100 in his checking account and uses his checking card to withdraw $210 from his ATM machine. By what amount did M1 change from this individual transac

Determine the optimum prices and outputs-probability, Given the following: ...

Given the following: Airbus Boeing Demand P = 182.868 - 0.0003Q P = 198.6592 - 0.00013Q TVC Curve TVC = 104.8822Q - 0.001Q^2 + 0.09Q^3 TVC = 25.8678Q - 0.00023Q^2 + 0.4Q^3 In

Explain united states do better than other countries, What does the United ...

What does the United States do better than other countries?

Indifference curve., what is lemda in marginal utility. And how does it af...

what is lemda in marginal utility. And how does it affect the consumption

Model of labor market in as-ad model, Q. Model of labor market in AS-AD mod...

Q. Model of labor market in AS-AD model? Remember the model of labor market in AS-AD model with constant wages. On the y-axis, we had real wage and on x-axis, we had L. The res

Find the market equilibrium value, Frovea's currency is called the fromark,...

Frovea's currency is called the fromark, and Olympia's currency is called the olymark. In the market in which fromarks and olymarks are traded for each other, the supply of and dem

If the airline industry was an oligopoly and Qantas and Virg, If the airlin...

If the airline industry was an oligopoly and Qantas and Virgin could collude, what would be a dominant (Nash equilibrium strategy) that they could adopt with reference to their pri

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd