Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Over-hanging and cantilever beam - support reaction , Over-Hanging and Cant...

Over-Hanging and Cantilever Beam: Over-Hanging Beam: The beams on which one end or both ends are overhang are called as overhanging beam. 3. Cantilever Beam:

Used engine oil and hot engine parts , Used Engine Oil: Used engine oil ma...

Used Engine Oil: Used engine oil may cause skin disease if repeatedly in contact with the skin for prolonged time. It is advisable to thoroughly wash the hands with soap and water

Sales incentives-AUTOMOBILES INDUSTRY GROWTH , Sales incentives , introduct...

Sales incentives , introduction of new models as well as variants coupled with easy availability of low cost finance with comfortable repayment options continues to drive demand an

Maximum efficiency, A jet strikes tangentially a smooth curved vane moving ...

A jet strikes tangentially a smooth curved vane moving in the similar direction as the jet, and the jet gets reversed in the direction. Prove that the maximum efficiency is slightl

If no leak found in the above listed area remove flywheel, If no leak found...

If no leak found in the above listed area remove flywheel: Remove fly wheel and check weather oil leak is from the seal or "o" ring.

#mechanics of materials, What is maximum shear stress in mechanics of mater...

What is maximum shear stress in mechanics of materials ? Derivation for maximum and minimum shear stress seperately.

Tools and equipment , In Tools and equipment we studied about the various t...

In Tools and equipment we studied about the various tools and equipment used in service and repair of a motorcycle and for the troubleshooting. Acquainting with these will help you

Explain thermodynamics system, Explain Thermodynamics System In thermod...

Explain Thermodynamics System In thermodynamics the system is illustrated as the quantity of matter or region in space upon which the concentration is concentrated for the sake

Stacking in the applicators storage, Q. Stacking in the Applicators storage...

Q. Stacking in the Applicators storage? Stacking in the Applicator's storage yard shall be in accordance with good safety practices and/or OWNER Specifications. Sufficient spac

Gage factor and transverse sensitivity of the gage, A biaxial rosette is sh...

A biaxial rosette is shown at right. Derive equations to correct for transverse sensitivity effects for the case in which the two strain gage elements exhibit different gage factor

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd