Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Motion of this particle, Motion of this particle: A particle of mass m...

Motion of this particle: A particle of mass m is resting on a smooth horizontal plane as illustrated in Figure (a). It is associated to a spring which has a constant of k in f

Axial flow turbine, The mass flow rate is 28kg/s in an axial flow gas turbi...

The mass flow rate is 28kg/s in an axial flow gas turbine that develops 3.5MW. The stagnation conditions are 780KPa and 730 deg.C. at the entry. At the exit of the nozzle, the stat

Illustrate masons gain formula, i) Illustrate forward path and self loop. ...

i) Illustrate forward path and self loop. ii) Describe transfer function. iii) Which feedback is preferred and why. iv) Write the properties of signal flow graph. v) Il

Improvement of existing airport, Improvement Of Existing Airport: The ...

Improvement Of Existing Airport: The improvements that are usually needed for existing airports fall under the following categories : (a)        Extension of runway to acco

Evaluate force by replacing equivalent force, Evaluate force by replacing e...

Evaluate force by replacing equivalent force: In designing lifting hook, the forces acting on horizontal section through B can be determined by replacing F by equivale

How long does it take a plane, How long does it take a plane, traveling at ...

How long does it take a plane, traveling at a constant speed of 190 m/s, to fly once around a circle whose radius is 2950 m?

Calculate the maximum stresses in the end plate, The end plate of a tube is...

The end plate of a tube is made from 4mm thick steel plate as seen in the figure below. If a 30mm diameter rod welded to the plate is subjected to a force of 10kN, what would be th

Surface chemistry and electrochemistry of membranes, explain surfacechemist...

explain surfacechemistry and electrochemistry of membranes?

Calculate mean effective pressure of engine, Calculate mean effective press...

Calculate mean effective pressure of engine: A 4 stroke diesel engine is having length of 20 cm and diameter of 16 cm. The engine is generating indicated power of 25 KW when

Calculate the maximum bending movement, A beam, 6 m long is simply supporte...

A beam, 6 m long is simply supported at the ends, and carries a uniformly distributed load of 15 KN/m and three loads of 10 KN, 20 KN and 30 KN acting respectively at the centre po

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd