Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Stress and strain, Draw and also explain the stress strain diagram for the ...

Draw and also explain the stress strain diagram for the following materials a) Copper b) Ductile Materials c) Rubbers and Elastomers and d) Brittle materials.

Head pump, the pump, shown in the figure, is used to deliver water to a dis...

the pump, shown in the figure, is used to deliver water to a distribution system. there is no flow to or from reservoir A, but it is used to damp pressure and protect the pump. th

What are the basic components of an automobile, What are the basic componen...

What are the basic components of an automobile ? Explain them briefly. Show a schematic diagram showing the layout of the transmission system of a rear wheel driven automobile.

marginal rate of technical substitution?, Assume the production function f...

Assume the production function for a rm is given by the equation Q = L √K. Graph the isoquants corresponding to Q = 10, Q = 20, and Q = 50. Do these isoquants exhibit diminishing

Determine the forces in the members, A truss of 12 m span is loaded as show...

A truss of 12 m span is loaded as shown in figure below. Determine the forces in the members of the truss by method of sections.

Determine the economic order quantity, Determine the economic order quantit...

Determine the economic order quantity: Determine the economic order quantity and the reorder point. Given Annual demand (D) = 2,000 units Average daily demand (d) = 2,00

Welding transformer, Welding transformer The resistance welding transfo...

Welding transformer The resistance welding transformers step down the line tune of 2 to 20 V. The primary is connected to the line supply and is made from edge bent copper stri

Welding procedure specification (wps)-variables, Variables used in WPS ...

Variables used in WPS Depending on their influence on obtaining a desired weldment, the welding variables are then classified and listed. Some of them are listed as "Essential

Categorization of geometric models, Q. Categorization of Geometric models? ...

Q. Categorization of Geometric models? Modern CAD systems define objects in 3-D. Thus, the designer can construct 3-D model of objects conveniently and store the database of th

Present marketing information, Question: (a) When you are provide a de...

Question: (a) When you are provide a design brief, marketing forms an important aspect that involves researching and computing a potential opportunity to enter a market. What

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd