Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Explain side cutting edge angle, Explain Side Cutting Edge Angle It is ...

Explain Side Cutting Edge Angle It is angle between the side cutting edge and the longitudinal axis of the tool. It avoids formation of build up edge, controls the direction of

Evaluate the composite transformation matrix, A triangle ABC with vertices ...

A triangle ABC with vertices A (30,20), B(90,20), C(30,80) is to be scaled by a factor of 0.5 about a point X(50,40). Calculate :- (i) The composite transformation matrix; and

Calculate size of the spring wire, A helical compression spring prepared of...

A helical compression spring prepared of oil tempered carbon steel is subjected to a load which lies between 400N to 1000N. The spring index is 6 and the design factor of safety is

What are the advantages of compound compression, What are the advantages of...

What are the advantages of compound compression with intercooler over single stage compression? Explain with the help of schematic and P-h diagrams, the working of a two stage c

Assignment, A cantilever beam is loaded with a concentrated. Force of 5kN a...

A cantilever beam is loaded with a concentrated. Force of 5kN at the free end. The length of the cantilever beam is 1m having cross section of 50×50mm. determine the equation for b

What is upr, What is UPR Novel architecture for complete CAD data excha...

What is UPR Novel architecture for complete CAD data exchange, called the Universal Product Representation (UPR).

Describe root-finding techniques, In mechanics, stress is a measure of the ...

In mechanics, stress is a measure of the internal forces acting within a deformable body. Quantitatively, it is a measure of the average force per unit area of a surface within the

Conversion of pressure reading into kpa, Conve r t following reading of p...

Conve r t following reading of pressure to kPa, supposing that the barometer reads 760mm Hg. (1) 90cm Hg gauge (2) 40cm Hg vacuum (3) 1.2m H 2 O gauge Sol: Given

Determine the fatigue strength of medium carbon steel, Determine the fatigu...

Determine the fatigue strength of medium carbon steel: For determining the fatigue strength of medium carbon steel 15 specimens, identical in all respect were tested in cantil

Local stresses - vessel rigging analysis, Q. Local Stresses? Local stre...

Q. Local Stresses? Local stresses in the vessel shell/head/skirt/base rings from the lifting attachments (such as lugs, trunnions, etc.), shall be determined for the imposed lo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd