Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Rankine cycle - thermodynamics, Rankine cycle - Thermodynamics: The ma...

Rankine cycle - Thermodynamics: The major problems of Carnot cycle is compressing very wet steam mixture from the condenser pressure up to boiler pressure. The trouble can be

Motorcycle servicing , In motorcycle servicing we studied about various ser...

In motorcycle servicing we studied about various service tips for motorcycle servicing. These steps will ensure proper servicing of motorcycle and as a result customers will trust

Compound shaft, Compoun d shaft: compoun d shaft? How is compound ...

Compoun d shaft: compoun d shaft? How is compound shaft classified?                                                               Sol.: Shaft made up of 2 or more mat

Power sources-inverter type power sources, INVERTER TYPE POWER SOURCES Fo...

INVERTER TYPE POWER SOURCES For site welding and repair applications, a need was felt for long time to have light weight arc welding power source. Even though, a petrol driven ro

Wire feed system, Wire Feed System The submerged arc welding machine of t...

Wire Feed System The submerged arc welding machine of the wire feed control may be of the following types: 1. Voltage sensitive system 2. Constant wire feed The voltage sensiti

Weld preparation-joint tolerance-cleaning, WELD PREPARATION: Joint Toleranc...

WELD PREPARATION: Joint Tolerance & Cleaning   Joint Tolerance The allowable tolerance of joint dimensions depends upon whether the welding is to be done manually or

Belt drive, how will u designate a v belt

how will u designate a v belt

Moment of Force, How do I solve this question? http://i195.photobucket.com...

How do I solve this question? http://i195.photobucket.com/albums/z154/NanazRulez/20120802_155751.jpg

Gear Transmission Systems, Develop a computer program for the “Gear Transmi...

Develop a computer program for the “Gear Transmission Systems” with consideration that each gear designer will have a different view as to what the most important design factors ar

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd