Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Estimating time, estimating time of boring, turning,milling?

estimating time of boring, turning,milling?

What do you mean by line designation tables, Q. What do you mean by Line De...

Q. What do you mean by Line Designation Tables? Development of the Line Designation Tables (LDT's) is carried out in conjunction with the evolution of the P&ID's. Engineering

Compute the intensity of normal stress - mohr circle, Compute the intensit...

Compute the intensity of normal stress: A uniform steel bar of 2 cm × 2 cm area of cross section is subjected to axial pull of 40000 kg. Compute the intensity of normal stres

Equilibrium diagram, what do understand by the term equilibrium diagram

what do understand by the term equilibrium diagram

Explain the homogeneous system - thermodynamic, Explain the Homogeneous Sys...

Explain the Homogeneous System - Thermodynamic Homogeneous System: A system, which contains a single phase, is known as homogeneous system. Such as, Mixture of water plus nitri

Longitudinal stress in the plate section through the rivets, A steam boiler...

A steam boiler, 3 m in diameter, is made of 25 mm thick mild steel plates. The efficiency of longitudinal riveted joint is 88% and that of circumferential riveted joint is 70%. Cal

Beam reactions, i would like to know how much it would cost to for my assig...

i would like to know how much it would cost to for my assignment without the actual graphs but the dimentions and without the assignment being converted into a word document as lon

Classification of electrodes, CLASSIFICATION OF ELECTRODES The classifica...

CLASSIFICATION OF ELECTRODES The classification system used in the specification AWS A 5.1 which is for carbon steel electrodes follows established pattern for AWS filler metal s

Explain rake angle - angles of a drill, Explain Rake angle - Angles of a dr...

Explain Rake angle - Angles of a drill It is also known as helix angle .It is the angle formed between a plane containing the drill axis and the leading edge of the land. It c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd