Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Write importance of molliers diagram, Describe the key terms i. Write t...

Describe the key terms i. Write two differences between boiler and turbine. ii. Compare the rankine cycle with carnot cycle in terms of efficiency and work ratio iii.

Terminology used in combustion engine, TERMINOLOG Y: 1 .     Top de...

TERMINOLOG Y: 1 .     Top dead and Bottom dead Centre: These are 2 extreme positions between which the piston reciprocates inside the cylinder. TDC and BDC have relevance

Mounting systems for the welding head-fixed type:, Fixed type In this se...

Fixed type In this set up, the welding head is kept fixed and the movement required during welding is provided through in the jobs to be welded. A typical application of this arr

Initial tension in the belt, Initial tension in the belt: Sol: The t...

Initial tension in the belt: Sol: The tension in belt which is passing over the two pulleys (that is driver and follower) when the pulleys are stationary is an initial tensi

Calculate diameter of runner, A radically inward flow turbine working under...

A radically inward flow turbine working under a head of 10 m and running at 250 rpm develops 185 KW at the turbine shaft. At inlet tip of the runner vane, the peripheral velocity o

Example of manufacturing lead time (mlt), Example of Manufacturing Lead Tim...

Example of Manufacturing Lead Time (MLT) A certain part is generated in a batch size of 100 units. The batch should be routed through five operations to complete the processin

Determine the edge table, Determine the Edge Table Each entry in the ed...

Determine the Edge Table Each entry in the edge table contains those information mentioned earlier, edge name, start vertex and end vertex, left face and right face, the predec

Thermal properties-ceramics-refractory and abrasive material, Thermal Prope...

Thermal Properties Each solid expand on heating and convention on cooling. The thermal expansion of solids is due to basic structure whether atoms occupy mean position on a fi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd