Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Automated material handling, Automated Material Handling We have dealt...

Automated Material Handling We have dealt along with the automated guided vehicles and Robots utilized in the industry. Because of the industrial automation, various changes h

the log and the ramp, A 228 kg log is pulled up a ramp by means of a rope ...

A 228 kg log is pulled up a ramp by means of a rope that is parallel to the surface of the ramp. The ramp is inclined at 30.0° with respect to the horizontal. The coefficient of ki

Gears, what is gear kinematics

what is gear kinematics

Fluids, show a schematic circuit diagram of a electric hydraulic gear pump...

show a schematic circuit diagram of a electric hydraulic gear pump with adjustable with one direction flow and explain the operation

Working of telescopic hydraulic fork , Working of Telescopic Hydraulic Fork...

Working of Telescopic Hydraulic Fork:   When a road shock exerts on to the suspension system it is transmitted to the spring instead of motorcycle frame and the spring starts to o

Assignment help, i need help in my assignment it''s due few days

i need help in my assignment it''s due few days

Define conceptual engineering phase for project, Q. Define Conceptual Engin...

Q. Define Conceptual Engineering Phase for project? The primary objective of this stage is to include and clearly define the economic feasibility of the project, sensitivity to

Use of stainless steels in welding, Q. Use of Stainless Steels in welding? ...

Q. Use of Stainless Steels in welding? Considerable care must be exercised to obtain sound, crack-free welds. These difficulties are pronounced when welding very high-chromium

Define yoke or magnetic frame - dc generator, Yoke or magnetic frame It...

Yoke or magnetic frame It is the outer cover of the machine. An even number of pole cores are bolted to the yoke. Its serves the following purposes 1. It gives mechanical su

Locomotive boiler, LOCOMOTIVE BOILER: It is horizontal, natural cir...

LOCOMOTIVE BOILER: It is horizontal, natural circulation, fire tube boiler. It can generate steam at the rate of 7000 kg/hr. at pressure of up to 2.5 Mpa. Earlier it was us

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd