Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Lifting machines, Lifting machines: Basic definitions of the lifting m...

Lifting machines: Basic definitions of the lifting machines and some lifting machines have been described. For each of these machines, derivation of the formulae for mechanica

Identification of pressure welds, Q. Identification of Pressure Welds? ...

Q. Identification of Pressure Welds? Pressure welds shall be identified as follows: a. Generally each weld shall be stamped adjacent to the weld with the welder's identity c

What are the causes of high fuel consumption, (a) What are the causes of hi...

(a) What are the causes of high fuel consumption? (b) How can the problem of "motorcycle pulls to one side" be corrected? (c) How can engine overheating problem be solved?

Method of joint, Method of joint: How you can find out force in the m...

Method of joint: How you can find out force in the member of truss by using method of joint? Sol.: In this, after determining the reactions at supports, the equilibrium

Describe the term critical insulation thickness, Q. Describe the term ‘Crit...

Q. Describe the term ‘Critical Insulation thickness'. What is its significance? Derive an expression for the critical insulation radius of a spherical system. A bar of square cr

.high lead copper alloy castings, I have faced a serious problem of Lead se...

I have faced a serious problem of Lead segregation and porosity in Copper Tin Zn alloy containing 26-30 % lead sand castings.Can anybody throw light on this

Chemistry, What is a petroleum gas

What is a petroleum gas

Torsion, diameter = 100mm length = 470mm power = 4000 w radians = 78 shear ...

diameter = 100mm length = 470mm power = 4000 w radians = 78 shear modulus 60000 n/mm^2 determin the maximum shear stress and angle of twist

Thermodynamics, Convert the following readings of pressure to KPa absolute,...

Convert the following readings of pressure to KPa absolute, assuming that the barometer reads 760mm Hg: (a) 100 psig, (b) 8in. Hg vacuum, and (c) 76in Hg gage.

Matlab Question, help write the matlab code desired: The sine function can ...

help write the matlab code desired: The sine function can be evaluated by the following infinite series as (where the angle x is given in radians): xsinx = x-(x^3)/3! + (x^5)/5! -

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd