Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Explain rigid screed extension, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Statics, what are the common application of statics in industry

what are the common application of statics in industry

Which functions used for coating, Q. Which functions used for coating? ...

Q. Which functions used for coating? • Improves arc stability by providing certain chemical which have this ability, by ionizing the path of arc. • Provides a protective gaseou

THERMODYNAMICS, WHY THE WATER INSIDE ANY PLASTIC TUBE GETS EXPAND WHEN THEY...

WHY THE WATER INSIDE ANY PLASTIC TUBE GETS EXPAND WHEN THEY FROZEN?

Registering small scale unit of entrepreneurship development, Registering a...

Registering a Small Scale Unit: Small Scale and ancillary units (i.e. undertaking with investment in plant and machinery of less than Rs. 6.0 million and Rs. 7.5 million respectiv

Thermal condition in brake design, a) Consider a brake of your choice and I...

a) Consider a brake of your choice and Illustrate self locking and self energizing condition & its significance in brakes design. b) Discuss thermal condition in brake design.

Electrodes- stainless steel electrodes, Stainless Steel Electrodes A vari...

Stainless Steel Electrodes A variety of stainless steel electrodes are now being manufactured to produce weld metal similar to composition of most base metals. However, the analy

How can you test hardness of the prepared mould, Q. How can you test hardne...

Q. How can you test hardness of the prepared mould? Hardness test: The hardness of the prepared mould surface is tested to check the ramming density of the sand. The instrume

Harmonic motion equilibrium, (a) Split up the harmonic x = 8 sin(ωt + 45°),...

(a) Split up the harmonic x = 8 sin(ωt + 45°), into two harmonic motions, one of which has amplitude of 10 and phase difference zero. (a) A body is subjected to two harmonic mot

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd