Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Second gear position- shifting of gear, Second Gear Position: When ge...

Second Gear Position: When gear M2 on the main shaft is in mesh with gear C2 on the countershaft then this is known as second gear position. To rotate free gear M2 with the m

Theory machines, Explain lower pair. and kinematics chair

Explain lower pair. and kinematics chair

Classification of force - mechanics, Classification of force: Single f...

Classification of force: Single force is of two types that is, Tensile and compressive. Generally in a body several forces are acting. When a number of forces of different mag

Compaction-manufacturing methods of ceramics, Compaction This is carri...

Compaction This is carried out in several manners that might occupy the addition of a binder or lubricant and application of pressure. Sintering is densification of assembled

State the planning the foundation for reciprocating engines, State the Plan...

State the Planning the foundation for reciprocating engines i)  The eccentricity of  the common centre of gravity of machine and foundation referred to the centroid of base are

Calculate the shear flow in wall - flange areas, Calculate the shear flow i...

Calculate the shear flow in each wall of the fuselage section below. The flange areas are 1 sq in and the web thicknesses are 0.05 in. The material has modulus E = 10 mpsi and G =

Problems, Prlblems 1 & 3 can you provide accurate and clear solved out solu...

Prlblems 1 & 3 can you provide accurate and clear solved out solutions not done by computer either.

Magnetically Pure Iron, what are the Standard grades of pure iron used for ...

what are the Standard grades of pure iron used for magnetic applications?

Power plant, Advantages and disadvantages of solid fuels

Advantages and disadvantages of solid fuels

Evaluate the resultant of magnitude and direction of force, Evaluate the re...

Evaluate the resultant both in magnitude and direction of the four force acting on the body as shown in figure given below :

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd