Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Tachometer-electrical instruments , Tachometer: This is used to measure th...

Tachometer: This is used to measure the speed (revolutions) of an engine in revolutions per minute (RPM). This is shown in Figure. Figure : Tachometer

DEVELOP A COMPUTER PROGRAM, Develop a computer program that can be used for...

Develop a computer program that can be used for internal flow analysis in SI units. The program should be able to: ? Get the required input data from the user ? Decide the flow ty

Find out the thickness of the metal and the hoop stress, Find out the thick...

Find out the thickness of the metal and the hoop stress: The cylinder of a hydraulic press has an internal diameter of 0.3 m & is to be designed to withstand a pressure of 10

Tunnels and laying of track, Tunnels: Tunnels become unavoidable for ...

Tunnels: Tunnels become unavoidable for negotiating hills, where detours are costly. The tunnels in rock are not lined, but those in loose strata require a lining of cement c

Kinematics, the velocity of a particle moving along x axis is defined by v=...

the velocity of a particle moving along x axis is defined by v=kx^3-4x^2+6x where v is in m/s,x in m and k is a constant .if k=2 compute the acceleration when x=2m

Kinetics of Rectilinear motion, Advantages of work energy principle over D'...

Advantages of work energy principle over D''alambert''s principal.Explain in detail

Wave, What is wave? How many type of the waves?

What is wave? How many type of the waves?

Find out the impact-force, Find out the impact-force: A mass of 3 kg b...

Find out the impact-force: A mass of 3 kg ball freely falls from a height of 2 metres on an anvil, & rise 0.5 metre after the blow. If the duration of impact is (1/50) th   of

Cylinder series test, Cylinder Series Test A series of round bars of ...

Cylinder Series Test A series of round bars of various diameters are austenitized and quenched into oil or water. The bars are long sufficient hence the cooling of section at

Process control scheme, In class, we derived and solved a model of a non-is...

In class, we derived and solved a model of a non-isothermal, insulated, CSTR with an exothermic reaction (model6.m). We want to derive and solve a very similar model of a system wi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd