Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Evaluate the velocity ratio, (a) A geometrically similar model of spillway ...

(a) A geometrically similar model of spillway is to be laid to a scale of 1 in 50. Evaluate the velocity ratio, discharge ratio and acceleration ratio. (b) If model prototype ra

Drag link mechanism, why there is a different angular velocity in the two c...

why there is a different angular velocity in the two cranks of a drag link mechanism?

Diesel cycle - thermodynamics, Diesel Cycle - Thermodynamics: Diesel c...

Diesel Cycle - Thermodynamics: Diesel cycle is also called as the constant pressure cycle as all addition of heat takes place at constant pressure. The cycle of operation is s

Find kinematic viscosity, A pump is used to deliver discharge of 0.05 ...

A pump is used to deliver discharge of 0.05 m 3 /s from a river to a storage reservoir. The system consists of 500 m of 0.15 m cast iron pipe with a 90 o bend with a rad

Fluid mechanics, how to calculate atmospheric pressure?

how to calculate atmospheric pressure?

#title.first Law of thermodynamics, for a circle,is the net work necessaril...

for a circle,is the net work necessarily zero? for what kind of system will this be the case?

Determining the number of kanban card sets, Determining the Number of Kanba...

Determining the Number of Kanban Card Sets: Example: Determining the Number of Kanban Card Sets X automotive, a company that makes muffler assemblies for the Mangalore Mo

Transverse wave stretched string, Transverse Wave Stretched String As a...

Transverse Wave Stretched String As a typical example of wave motion in one-dimension, let us consider the transverse harmonic waves on a long, taut string. We assume that in e

Steps of engine oil replacement and top-up, Engine Oil Replacement and top ...

Engine Oil Replacement and top up steps • The engine oil should be changed only when motorcycle has run through the prescribed kilometers. • Change the engine oil every 4000 k

Assets markets and the lm curve, Assets Markets and the LM Curve The as...

Assets Markets and the LM Curve The assets markets are the markets in which money, bonds, stocks, houses and other forms of wealth are traded. There are a large variety of asse

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd