Wrought al alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Wrought Al Alloys

This aluminium alloys are acquired by addition of Mn and Mg. The Al-Mn and Al-Mg alloys cannot be heat treated. Al-Mn alloy combines high ductility along with excellent corrosion resistance. Beverage cans, cooking utensils and roofing sheets are made in Al-Mn alloy.

Al alloy that responds to heat treatment via age hardening are Al-Cu, Al-Cu-Mg and Al-Mg- Silicon. Several Al alloys, their composition and applications are explained in Table. Duralumin is one that alloy such contain 4 percent Copper and small amounts of Mg, Mn and Silicon. Subsequent to heat treatment this alloy develops UTS of 450-550 MPa and finds employ in aircraft structures.

Apart from cast and wrought alloys the superior tonnage as about 85percent of Al is utilized in commercially pure form whether impurities are less than 1%. Al extrusions, rods, tube, wire, chemical process equipment, electrical conductors, foils and a lot of architectural fittings are made in commercially pure Al. The aluminium properties are explained in Table.

Table: Several Aluminium Alloys - Properties and Applications

Alloy

Designation

 

Composition (% )

UTS/Elongation (% ) N/mm2

 

Characteristics and Applications

EC - O

99.5 Al (mini)

75/50

Ductile, high electrical conductivity

3003 - O

3003 - H16

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

98.8 Al, 1.2 Mn

130/140

190/140

Good formability and corrosion resistance weldable, storage and utensils

2024 - T4

93 Al, 4.5 Cu, 1.5 Mg,

0.5 Si, 0.5 Mn

500/19

High strength, aircraft parts, bridges, rivers

5056 - H18

5056 - O

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

94.6 Al, 5.2 Mg, 0.3 Mn

450/10

300/35

Good corrosion resistance to sea water good finish when buffed or anodized, marine parts, cooking utensils, bus bodies

6061 - T6

6061 - O

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

98 Al, 1 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.4 Cu

320/17

Good corrosion resistance and formability, general structure, anodized articles, marine and transport parts

7075 - T6

 

7075 - O

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

90 Al, 5.5 Zn, 2.5 Mg,

1.7 Cu, 0.3 Cr

600/11

 

240/16

High strength and corrosion resistance, aircraft parts, bridges

Table: Typical Properties of Aluminium

Sl. No.

Property

Value

1

Purity %

99.5 Al, 0.25 Si, 0.25 Fe

2

Melting point oC

660

3

Sp. Gravity

2.70

4

Tensile strength, N/mm2

O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

72

135

5

Elongation % O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

60

17

6

Hardness BHN O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

19

35

7

Electrical conductivity* % IACS O - Temper

H - 18 Temper

 

62

61

8

Thermal conductivity

J/m2/oC/s at 25oC

234

9

Corrosion resistance

Very good in rural marine and industrial, atmosphere


Related Discussions:- Wrought al alloys

Thermodynamics, discus the method to finding the width of impeller blades i...

discus the method to finding the width of impeller blades in a rotary air compressor

Internal parts of boiler, Internal Parts of boiler: P r essu r e ...

Internal Parts of boiler: P r essu r e Gauge :   For indicating steam pressure W ater Level Indicator : for indicating water level. Steam Stop Valve : Permits fl

Thermal properties-ceramics-refractory and abrasive material, Thermal Prope...

Thermal Properties Each solid expand on heating and convention on cooling. The thermal expansion of solids is due to basic structure whether atoms occupy mean position on a fi

Determine the speeds of gears, In a sun and planet type gear, the annular g...

In a sun and planet type gear, the annular gear (D) has 100 internal teeth, the sun gear (A) has 50 external teeth and a planet gear (B) has 25 external teeth. The gear (B) meshes

Fluid mechanics - hydrostatics, An open topped tank with a base area of 1m2...

An open topped tank with a base area of 1m2 contains a layer of water 0:5m deep below an oil layer 1m deep. If the densities of water and oil are 1000kg=m3 and 850kg=m3 respectivel

Difference between projectile motion and a rocket motion, Difference betwee...

Difference between projectile motion and a rocket motion? Ans) A projectile has no motor or rocket on it, so all of its momentum is given to it as it is opened. An example of a

Calculate critical speed of shaft, The rotor of a turbo charged having mass...

The rotor of a turbo charged having mass of 10 Kg is keyed to the centre of 25 mm diameter of steel shaft of 400 mm between bearings. Calculate : (i) Critical speed of shaft.

Calculate the machine power factor, A 3-phase, 15-kV, 4-pole, cylindrical r...

A 3-phase, 15-kV, 4-pole, cylindrical rotor synchronous generator is connected to a 50-Hz infinite bus. The synchronous reactance of the machine is X s = 0.6 ohms per phase and th

Illustrate about plant type and process, Q. Illustrate about Plant Type and...

Q. Illustrate about Plant Type and Process? Plant layout is influenced by the type of plant (both the industry and technology utilized) and the kind of process units and associ

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd