Write a equation of the formation of dimethyl carbonate, Chemistry

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a) Write a balanced equation of the formation of dimethyl carbonate by the reaction of methanol with carbon dioxide. How can dimethyl carbonate form if phosgene is the reactant? 

b) Formyl-morpholine can be synthesized from carbon dioxide and morpholine using an appropriate catalyst. Which additional reactant is required? Write down the reaction scheme.   How would the scheme change if carbon monoxide was used instead?   

 


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