Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

"Wound-wait" scheme: It is based on a preemptive method. It is based on a simple rule:

                  If Ti requests a database resource that is held by Tj

                   then if Ti has a larger timestamp (Ti is younger) than that of Tj 

                    it is allowed to wait;

     else Tj is wounded up by Ti.

For example, suppose that 3 transactions T1, T2 and T3 were generated in that series, then if T1requests for a data item which is presently held by transaction T2, then T2 is rolled back and data item is allotted to T1 as T1 has a smaller time stamping than that of T2. Though, if T3 requests for a data item which is presently held by transaction T2, then T3 is permitted to wait.

                                    2389_Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention.png

                                                   Figure: Wound-wait Scheme of Deadlock prevention

It is vital to see that whenever any transaction is rolled back, it would not make a starvation condition, i.e., no transaction gets rolled back repeatedly and is never permitted to make progress. Also both "wait-die" & "wound-wait" idea avoid starvation. The number of aborts & rollbacks will be higher in wait-die scheme than in the wound-wait idea. But one main problem with both of these ideas is that these ideas may result in unnecessary rollbacks.


Related Discussions:- Wound-wait scheme-deadlock prevention

Define single valued and multivalued attributes, Define single valued and m...

Define single valued and multivalued attributes. Single valued attributes: attributes with a single value for a particular entity are known as single valued attributes. Mult

Er model, There are a number of possible solutions to the open ended brief....

There are a number of possible solutions to the open ended brief. One of the simple ones is shown here without the PKs and FKs. It is important to think of how a number of tasks

Define view? how it is related to data independence, A View may be defi...

A View may be defined of as a virtual table, that is, a table that does not really exist in its own right but is instead inferred from one or more underlying base data table. T

Explain what is aggregation, Explain what is Aggregation? Aggregation:...

Explain what is Aggregation? Aggregation: Aggregation is an significant concept in database design whereas composite objects could be modelled during the design of database a

What count function return in sql, What Count function return in SQL? C...

What Count function return in SQL? Count function within SQL returns the number of values. (Count function counts all the not null values in the exact column. If we need to cou

Explain trigger, Explain trigger? Trigger: A database trigger is proc...

Explain trigger? Trigger: A database trigger is procedural code which is automatically executed within response to certain events on a particular table in a database. Trigger

File manager-database management system, File Manager File manager ha...

File Manager File manager handles the allocation of space on disk storage. It starts and maintains the list of structures and indices described in the internal schema that is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd