What is thermoregulation in cold, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Thermoregulation in Cold?

Heat production parallels the increase in O2 uptake, the magnitude of which depends on the muscle mass .engaged in slivering or work and the duration of activity.  Shivering alone can produce only a four-fold increase above basal rates of heat production. The increase in O2 uptake during shivering thermo genesis is also accompanied by an increase in cardiac output. This increase is due to increase in stroke volume, which is associated with cold-induced peripheral vasoconstriction. The effect of the mechanisms used to protect against heat loss depends on the body surface area in comparison with body mass. The problems may arise in malnourished subjects who have lost both fat mass, as well as, lean body mass. Cold acclimatization can occur in human subjects but it is minimal. An important modifying factor on the thermoregulatory response to cold is the individual's provision of subcutaneous fat, since fat reduces thermal conductance from the core to the body surfaces. Physical fitness has mixed effects; the fittest individuals show more heat production but at the same time, being lean in structure, they lose heat more quickly. Severe losses of body weight in a cold environment complicate the normal physiological responses to cold.  Thus, maintaining an adequate intake in cold environment especially under physically active conditions is important. There is a common belief that cold climatic conditions lead to an increased appetite. The evidence for this conclusion is derived from

Changes in body weight; self reported intakes in cold environment at sea level (SL).  However, the reported increase in appetite is also associated with changes in other aspects of subject's environment such as increased activity levels, energy expenditure due to thermo genesis, social isolation and modification in the diet. In animals, increased energy expenditure caused by increased thermo genesis due to cold environment is compensated by increased intakes,

In human subjects, increased energy intake requirements do not always trigger an increase intake and appetite immediately. Humans can adapt over a period of time to a high fat diet to make the food energy dense. Now that we are aware of the concept of thennoregulation, let us look at the dietary patterns and the factors affecting food intake of the people residing in cold conditions.


Related Discussions:- What is thermoregulation in cold

Hollow restorations for re-lining, A hollow restoration may be fabricated b...

A hollow restoration may be fabricated based on the original form determined by the diagnostic preview. This restoration can be re-lined on completion of the surgical phase of impl

What is the primary structure of a protein, What is the primary structure o...

What is the primary structure of a protein? What is the importance of the primary structure? Ans) The primary protein structure is the linear sequence of amino acids that produc

Biological conservation, what are the significance of zoological parks in c...

what are the significance of zoological parks in conversation

Asexual reproduction and cloning in plants, before stem cuttings are plante...

before stem cuttings are planted the cut end of the stem is often dipped in a hormone powder .what is the point of this?

How to identify the metal out of which the wire is made, A wire 50.0 m long...

A wire 50.0 m long and 2.00 mm in diameter is connected to a source with a potential difference of 9.11 V, and the current is found to be 33.7 A. Assume a temperature of 20°C and,

Define factors influencing rs content of foods, Define Factors Influencing ...

Define Factors Influencing RS Content of Foods? Different fractions of RS mentioned in Table may be naturally present in some foods or may be generated as a result of industria

Procedure for define percentage of reducing and total sugar, Procedure For ...

Procedure For Define Percentage of reducing and total sugar by fehling soxhlet? 1. Standard titration (Standardization of Fehling's solution) - Titrate 10 ml of Fehling's solut

What are the valves of the venous system, What are the valves of the venous...

What are the valves of the venous system? What is their function? The valves of the venous system are structures within the veins that permit blood to flow only in the normal w

History of plant classification, Q. History of plant classification? Be...

Q. History of plant classification? Before Darwin's theory of evolution and publication of his epoch making work 'Origin of Species' in 1959 no outstanding basis for the classi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd