What is single program multiple data, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Single Program Multiple Data?

A general style of writing data parallel programs for MIMD computers is SPMD (single program, multiple data) means all processors execute same program however every processor operates on a separate part of problem data. It's easier to program than true MIMD however more flexible than SIMD. Though most parallel computers today are MIMD architecturally they are generally programmed in SPMD style. In this style though there is not any central controller the worker nodes carry on doing basically the same thing at effectively same time. Rather than central copies of control variables stored on control processor of a SIMD computer, control variables (iteration counts and so on) are generally stored in a replicated fashion across MIMD nodes. Every node has its own local copy of these global control variables however each node updates them in an identical way. There are no centrally issued parallel instructions however communications generally occur in well-defined collective phases. These data exchanges happen in a prefixed manner which implicitly or explicitly synchronizes the peer nodes. The condition is something such as an orchestra without a conductor. There is no central control however every particular plays from the same script. The group as a complete stays in lockstep. This loosely synchronous style has a number of similarities to Bulk Synchronous Parallel (BSP) model of computing introduced by theorist Les Valiant in early 1990's. The limited pattern of the collective synchronization is easier to deal with than complex synchronisation problems of a general concurrent programming.


Related Discussions:- What is single program multiple data

How to maintain lists, How to maintain lists? To return from a high li...

How to maintain lists? To return from a high list level to the next-lower level (SY-LSIND), the user chooses back on a secondary list.  The system then gives the currently dis

Mathlab , Windy Grid World This assignment is to use Reinforcement Learni...

Windy Grid World This assignment is to use Reinforcement Learning to solve the following "Windy Grid World" problem illustrated in the above picture. Each cell in the image is a

Explain the differences between paging and segmentation, Explain the differ...

Explain the differences between Paging and segmentation. Paging and segmentation P aging Segmentation Computer memory is separa

Define a technique of temporarily removing inactive program, is a technique...

is a technique of temporarily removing inactive programs from the memory of computer system? Swapping is a technique of temporarily eliminating inactive programs from the memor

Move the layout table, You can select and move a layout table to other area...

You can select and move a layout table to other areas in a particular document. You can't, though, move a layout table so that it overlaps another. Next you will move the table

Adaptive mechanism in Ais, pls give the list of adaptive mechanism in arti...

pls give the list of adaptive mechanism in artificial immune system

What is the bios full form, BIOS - Basic Input Output System, Power On ...

BIOS - Basic Input Output System, Power On Self Test (POST) and Loading Bootloader from the Hard disk drive Boot Sector is being completed by BIOS. It started the system for

What are subroutines, What are subroutines? Subroutines are program mo...

What are subroutines? Subroutines are program modules, which can be known  from other ABAP/4 programs or within the similar program.

Explain the working of a 2-bit digital comparator, Explain the working of a...

Explain the working of a 2-bit digital comparator with the help of Truth Table. Ans. Digital comparator is a combinational circuit which compares two numbers, A and B; and

Explain various steps for analysing an algorithm, Explain various steps for...

Explain various steps for analysing an algorithm.  The several steps involved in analysis of an algorithm are: 1. For any algorithm, the first step should be to show that it

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd