What is single program multiple data, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Single Program Multiple Data?

A general style of writing data parallel programs for MIMD computers is SPMD (single program, multiple data) means all processors execute same program however every processor operates on a separate part of problem data. It's easier to program than true MIMD however more flexible than SIMD. Though most parallel computers today are MIMD architecturally they are generally programmed in SPMD style. In this style though there is not any central controller the worker nodes carry on doing basically the same thing at effectively same time. Rather than central copies of control variables stored on control processor of a SIMD computer, control variables (iteration counts and so on) are generally stored in a replicated fashion across MIMD nodes. Every node has its own local copy of these global control variables however each node updates them in an identical way. There are no centrally issued parallel instructions however communications generally occur in well-defined collective phases. These data exchanges happen in a prefixed manner which implicitly or explicitly synchronizes the peer nodes. The condition is something such as an orchestra without a conductor. There is no central control however every particular plays from the same script. The group as a complete stays in lockstep. This loosely synchronous style has a number of similarities to Bulk Synchronous Parallel (BSP) model of computing introduced by theorist Les Valiant in early 1990's. The limited pattern of the collective synchronization is easier to deal with than complex synchronisation problems of a general concurrent programming.


Related Discussions:- What is single program multiple data

Explain about hybrid model, Q. Explain about Hybrid model? Hybrid model...

Q. Explain about Hybrid model? Hybrid models are normally tailor-made models suiting to particular applications. In fact these fall in category of mixed models. These type of a

What are condition codes, What are condition codes? In many processors,...

What are condition codes? In many processors, the condition code flags are kept in the processor status register. They are either set are cleared by lots of instructions, so th

What is zero address instruction, Zero address instruction.  It is also...

Zero address instruction.  It is also possible to use instruction where the location s of all operand is explained implicitly. This operand of the use of the method for storing

What do you understand by a file system, Problem (a) What do you mean...

Problem (a) What do you meant by a file system? (b) Mention the five categories of data for a basic file system reference model. What is the use of such a reference model

Explain why most interrupts are active low, Explain why most interrupts are...

Explain why most interrupts are active low? This answers why most signals are active low when you see the transistor level of a module, active low implies that the capacitor in

Protocols and services on internet, To work with Internet as well as to uti...

To work with Internet as well as to utilize its facilities we use certain tools. For illustration, Telnet is a tool, which is utilized for logging on remote computers on the Intern

Explain elements of language grammer, Explain elements of language Gram...

Explain elements of language Grammer . As proposed through Noam Chomsky, a grammar G contains the following elements: a. A finite set N of non terminal symbols. b. A f

Develop a system to store change logs , The ?rst task in the project is to ...

The ?rst task in the project is to develop a sane system to store change logs and versions of ?les. The simplest approach is to create a "dot" directory in the location of the ?le

Explain the application of e-commerce in home banking, Explain the applicat...

Explain the application of E-Commerce in Home Banking. Home Banking: E-commerce is employed in Home Banking like one call or one click. Internet banking or online bank

Define the concept of inheritance, Define the concept of Inheritance I...

Define the concept of Inheritance Inheritance is property of reusing the code within the object oriented development. While modelling, we look at the all the classes, and try

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd