What is single program multiple data, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Single Program Multiple Data?

A general style of writing data parallel programs for MIMD computers is SPMD (single program, multiple data) means all processors execute same program however every processor operates on a separate part of problem data. It's easier to program than true MIMD however more flexible than SIMD. Though most parallel computers today are MIMD architecturally they are generally programmed in SPMD style. In this style though there is not any central controller the worker nodes carry on doing basically the same thing at effectively same time. Rather than central copies of control variables stored on control processor of a SIMD computer, control variables (iteration counts and so on) are generally stored in a replicated fashion across MIMD nodes. Every node has its own local copy of these global control variables however each node updates them in an identical way. There are no centrally issued parallel instructions however communications generally occur in well-defined collective phases. These data exchanges happen in a prefixed manner which implicitly or explicitly synchronizes the peer nodes. The condition is something such as an orchestra without a conductor. There is no central control however every particular plays from the same script. The group as a complete stays in lockstep. This loosely synchronous style has a number of similarities to Bulk Synchronous Parallel (BSP) model of computing introduced by theorist Les Valiant in early 1990's. The limited pattern of the collective synchronization is easier to deal with than complex synchronisation problems of a general concurrent programming.


Related Discussions:- What is single program multiple data

Sql requirements in the sap development system, Which interface converts SQ...

Which interface converts SQL requirements in the SAP development system to those of the database? Database Interface converts SQL in the SAP.

What is a linker program, What is a linker program? Ans. links the prog...

What is a linker program? Ans. links the program with other programs required for its execution is called a linker program.

Finite state automaton, Once a finite state automaton (FSA) is designed, it...

Once a finite state automaton (FSA) is designed, its transition diagram can be translated in a straightforward manner into program code. However, this translation process is consid

What is interrupt vector table, Interrupt vector table is always created in...

Interrupt vector table is always created in first 1K area of the memory. Explain why? When CPU receives an interrupt type number from PIC, it uses this number to look up corres

Utility functions - artificial intelligence, Utility Functions - artificial...

Utility Functions - artificial intelligence: A goal based on an agent for playing chess is infeasible: at every moment it decides which move to play next, it sees whether that

Databse, defination of query ?

defination of query ?

How to information transfer from one register to another, Q. How to Informa...

Q. How to Information transfer from one register to another? Information transfer from one register to another is designated in symbolic notation by a replacement operator. For

Explain how a node can be inserted into an avl tree, Explain how a node can...

Explain how a node can be inserted into an AVL tree. We can insert a node into an AVL tree through the insertion algorithm for binary search trees in which we compare the key o

Explain pass-1 algorithm of passes used in two-pass-assemble, Explain pass-...

Explain pass-1 algorithm of passes used in two-pass assembler? Pass I: (i) Separate the symbol, operand fields and mnemonic opcode (ii) Make the symbol table (iii)

What are semaphores, What are semaphores? Semaphore : A semaphore is a...

What are semaphores? Semaphore : A semaphore is a synchronization tool which gives a general-purpose solution to controlling access to critical sections. It s an abstract data

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd