What is single program multiple data, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Single Program Multiple Data?

A general style of writing data parallel programs for MIMD computers is SPMD (single program, multiple data) means all processors execute same program however every processor operates on a separate part of problem data. It's easier to program than true MIMD however more flexible than SIMD. Though most parallel computers today are MIMD architecturally they are generally programmed in SPMD style. In this style though there is not any central controller the worker nodes carry on doing basically the same thing at effectively same time. Rather than central copies of control variables stored on control processor of a SIMD computer, control variables (iteration counts and so on) are generally stored in a replicated fashion across MIMD nodes. Every node has its own local copy of these global control variables however each node updates them in an identical way. There are no centrally issued parallel instructions however communications generally occur in well-defined collective phases. These data exchanges happen in a prefixed manner which implicitly or explicitly synchronizes the peer nodes. The condition is something such as an orchestra without a conductor. There is no central control however every particular plays from the same script. The group as a complete stays in lockstep. This loosely synchronous style has a number of similarities to Bulk Synchronous Parallel (BSP) model of computing introduced by theorist Les Valiant in early 1990's. The limited pattern of the collective synchronization is easier to deal with than complex synchronisation problems of a general concurrent programming.


Related Discussions:- What is single program multiple data

Explain open-systems interconnections architecture model, Q. Explain Open-s...

Q. Explain Open-systems interconnections architecture model The most common network architecture model is the open-systems interconnections (OSI). Figure shows the ISO (Intern

Device drivers in assembly, Device drivers are special programs installed b...

Device drivers are special programs installed by config.sys file to control installable devices.  So personal computers can be expanded at some future time by installation of new d

Define is a personality, Define is a Personality. In order to allow pro...

Define is a Personality. In order to allow programs coming other operating system to be run in Linux, Linux supports the idea of personalities. Every method is assign to an imp

Extjs, tell some thing about htmleditor in extjs whether it contains attach...

tell some thing about htmleditor in extjs whether it contains attachment button or not

What is the difference between wire and register, What is the difference be...

What is the difference between wire and reg Wire Wire is used for designing combinational logic, as we all know that this type of logic cannot store a value.  As  you  can

How a java program compiles, How a Java program compiles? First sou...

How a Java program compiles? First source file name should be extended with .java extension. For example Myprog.java Execute javac compiler. javac compiler creates

Explain about the view selection problem, Often calculating all the data is...

Often calculating all the data is not possible by aggregations for this reason some of the difficult data problems are solved. In order to verify which data should be solved and me

How a direct inward dialling is utilized, Direct inward dialling is used as...

Direct inward dialling is used as a feature in? Direct inward dialling is utilized as a feature in EPABX.

Indian standard code for information interchange, The ISCII is an 8-bit cod...

The ISCII is an 8-bit code which contains standard ASCII values till 127 from 128-225 it contains characters necessary in ten Brahmi-based Indian scripts. It is defined in IS 13194

Example of time division multiplexing, Two computers using TDM take up turn...

Two computers using TDM take up turns to send 100-bytes packet over a shared channel that operates at 64000 bits per second. The hardware takes 100 microseconds after one computer

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd