What is single program multiple data, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Single Program Multiple Data?

A general style of writing data parallel programs for MIMD computers is SPMD (single program, multiple data) means all processors execute same program however every processor operates on a separate part of problem data. It's easier to program than true MIMD however more flexible than SIMD. Though most parallel computers today are MIMD architecturally they are generally programmed in SPMD style. In this style though there is not any central controller the worker nodes carry on doing basically the same thing at effectively same time. Rather than central copies of control variables stored on control processor of a SIMD computer, control variables (iteration counts and so on) are generally stored in a replicated fashion across MIMD nodes. Every node has its own local copy of these global control variables however each node updates them in an identical way. There are no centrally issued parallel instructions however communications generally occur in well-defined collective phases. These data exchanges happen in a prefixed manner which implicitly or explicitly synchronizes the peer nodes. The condition is something such as an orchestra without a conductor. There is no central control however every particular plays from the same script. The group as a complete stays in lockstep. This loosely synchronous style has a number of similarities to Bulk Synchronous Parallel (BSP) model of computing introduced by theorist Les Valiant in early 1990's. The limited pattern of the collective synchronization is easier to deal with than complex synchronisation problems of a general concurrent programming.


Related Discussions:- What is single program multiple data

Computer aided manufacture, Before we take a detailed look about software l...

Before we take a detailed look about software languages, let us consider the role of computers in engineering. Computers are commonly used in the areas of 'Computer Aided Design /

Define minterm and the maxterm - canonical form, Define Minterm and the Max...

Define Minterm and the Maxterm - Canonical Form? Any Boolean expression perhaps expressed in terms of either minterms or maxterms. The literal is a single variable within a t

What is the role of mar and mdr, What is the role of MAR and MDR? The ...

What is the role of MAR and MDR? The MAR (memory address register) is used to hold the address of the location to or from which data are to be transferred and the MDR(memory d

Databse, defination of query ?

defination of query ?

Secure systems development, Write an academic report on a significant softw...

Write an academic report on a significant software security exploit you have studied. Your report should include details such as, for example: The nature of the software vuln

Capacity and performance of storage - computer architecture, Capacity: ...

Capacity: Raw capacity Total amount of stored information that a medium or storage device can hold is expressed as a quantity of bytes and bits (for example 10.4 megabyte

Is it possible to change the color and font of the sheet tab, Yes we can mo...

Yes we can modify the color of sheet tabs. By right clicking on sheet tabs and you will get option change color but you didn't find any option to modify the font of sheet tabs.

What is bank interleaving, Interleaved memory is a method for compensating ...

Interleaved memory is a method for compensating the relatively slow speed of DRAM. The CPU can access alternative sections instantly without waiting for memory to be cached. Multip

Which 802 standard provides for a collision free protocol, Which 802 standa...

Which 802 standard provides for a collision free protocol? 802.5 standard gives for a collision free protocol.

Illustrate benefits of register addressing mode, Q. Illustrate benefits of ...

Q. Illustrate benefits of register addressing mode? The key benefits of register addressing are: Register access is faster than memory access and henceforth register add

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd