What is single program multiple data, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. What is Single Program Multiple Data?

A general style of writing data parallel programs for MIMD computers is SPMD (single program, multiple data) means all processors execute same program however every processor operates on a separate part of problem data. It's easier to program than true MIMD however more flexible than SIMD. Though most parallel computers today are MIMD architecturally they are generally programmed in SPMD style. In this style though there is not any central controller the worker nodes carry on doing basically the same thing at effectively same time. Rather than central copies of control variables stored on control processor of a SIMD computer, control variables (iteration counts and so on) are generally stored in a replicated fashion across MIMD nodes. Every node has its own local copy of these global control variables however each node updates them in an identical way. There are no centrally issued parallel instructions however communications generally occur in well-defined collective phases. These data exchanges happen in a prefixed manner which implicitly or explicitly synchronizes the peer nodes. The condition is something such as an orchestra without a conductor. There is no central control however every particular plays from the same script. The group as a complete stays in lockstep. This loosely synchronous style has a number of similarities to Bulk Synchronous Parallel (BSP) model of computing introduced by theorist Les Valiant in early 1990's. The limited pattern of the collective synchronization is easier to deal with than complex synchronisation problems of a general concurrent programming.


Related Discussions:- What is single program multiple data

What is the need of a hybrid in telephone networks, What is the need of a h...

What is the need of a hybrid in telephone networks? Digital exchanges need receive and transmit signals upon separate two-wire circuits. It calls for two-wire to four-wire con

Detemine the major building blocks of uml, Detemine the major building bloc...

Detemine the major building blocks of UML UML could be used in visualizing, specifying, constructing and documenting object oriented systems. The major building blocks of UML a

Illustrate about system memory-management mode, Memory - management mode ...

Memory - management mode System memory-management mode (SMM) is on the same level as protected mode, real mode and virtual mode though it is provided to function as a manager

What is wap, What is WAP? WAP is stands for Wireless Application Proto...

What is WAP? WAP is stands for Wireless Application Protocol. It is a global, open standard which gives mobile users access to Internet services by handled devices. Wireless A

What are the update types possible, What are the update types possible? ...

What are the update types possible? The following update types are possible: Update type A: The matchcode data is updated asynchronously to database changes. Update

Feasebility study, what are the feasibility study of online result manageme...

what are the feasibility study of online result management system?

Advantages and disadvantages of public-key cryptography, Advantages and Dis...

Advantages and Disadvantages of Public-key cryptography Advantages (i) Enhanced security and convenience  (ii) Electronic records may be authenticated by affixing

What are set up time and hold time constraints, What are set up time and ho...

What are set up time and hold time constraints? What do they mean? Which one is crucial for establishing maximum clock frequency of a circuit? Set up time is the amount of time

Reprography of information distribution, Reprography In order to dissem...

Reprography In order to disseminate information widely some method of reprography is invariably used. Reprography is the science and practice of copying documents by photograph

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd